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Selenoyl fluoride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Selenoyl fluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/F2O2Se/c1-5(2,3)4 ☒N
    Key: VCPFQVXWYPMUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/F2O2Se/c1-5(2,3)4
    Key: VCPFQVXWYPMUKZ-UHFFFAOYAS
  • O=[Se](=O)(F)F
Properties
SeO2F2
Molar mass148.95 g/mol
AppearanceGas.
Melting point−99.5 °C (−147.1 °F; 173.7 K)[1]
Boiling point−8.4 °C (16.9 °F; 264.8 K)[2]
Related compounds
Othercations
SO2F2
Related compounds
SeF6,
SeO3
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Selenoyl fluoride,selenoyl difluoride,selenium oxyfluoride, orselenium dioxydifluoride is achemical compound with theformula SeO2F2.

Structure

[edit]

The shape of the molecule is a distorted tetrahedron with the O-Se-O angle being 126.2°, the O-Se-F angle being 108.0° and F-Se-F being 94.1°.[3] The Se-F bond length is 1.685 Å and the selenium to oxygen bond is 1.575 Å long.[4]

Formation

[edit]

Selenoyl fluoride can be formed by the action of warmfluorosulfonic acid onbarium selenate[5] orselenic acid. SeO3 + SeF4 can give this gas along with other oxyfluorides.

Reactions

[edit]

Selenoyl fluoride is more reactive than its analogonsulfuryl fluoride. It is easier to hydrolyse and to reduce. It may react violently upon contact withammonia.

Selenoyl fluoride reacting withxenon difluoride gives FXeOSeF5.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
  2. ^Seppelt, K. "Selenoyl difluoride"Inorganic Syntheses, 1980, volume XX, pp. 36-38.ISBN 0-471-07715-1.
  3. ^Wai-Kee Li, Gong-du Zhou, Thomas C. W. MakAdvanced structural inorganic chemistry page 651 2008ISBN 0-19-921694-0
  4. ^Kolbjørn Hagen, Virginia R. Cross and Kenneth Hedberg "The molecular structure of selenonyl fluoride, SeO2F2, and sulfuryl fluoride, SO2F2, as determined by gas-phase electron diffraction"Journal of Molecular Structure 1978 volume 44 issue 2 page 187doi:10.1016/0022-2860(78)87027-6
  5. ^Advanced Inorganic Chemistry A Comprehensive Text Cotton and Wilkinson
  6. ^"Noble Gas Compounds".www.scribd.com. Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-04.
Selenium compounds
Se(−II)
Se(0,I)
Se(I)
Se(II)
Se(III)
Se(IV)
Se(VI)
Se(IV,VI)
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