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Selcë e Poshtme

Coordinates:40°59′N20°31′E / 40.983°N 20.517°E /40.983; 20.517
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Korçë, Albania
Selcë e Poshtme
Selcë e Poshtme is located in Albania
Selcë e Poshtme
Selcë e Poshtme
Coordinates:40°59′N20°31′E / 40.983°N 20.517°E /40.983; 20.517
CountryAlbania
CountyKorçë
MunicipalityPogradec
Administrative unitProptisht
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Selcë e Poshtme ("Lower Selcë") is a village located in theMokra area,Korçë County,Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipalityPogradec.[1] Near the village, on the right bank ofShkumbin river at an elevation of 1,040 metres (3,410 ft) above sea level, 5IllyrianRoyal Tombs of Selca e Poshtme are found. In 1996, Albania included the Royal Tombs of Lower Selcë in theUNESCO World heritage list of proposals.[2]

History

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Hill settlement at Selcë e Poshtme.
Part of the facade ofRoyal Tomb IV at Selca e Poshtme.

At Selcë e Poshtme anIllyrian settlement was established since the earlyIron Age. At the beginning of the 4th century BC the first pre-urban phase evolved into a second urban phase that lasted until the 1st century AD. It was located in the region of the IllyrianDassaretii. TheIllyrian Royal Tombs were built on this site during the 4th and 2nd centuries BC.[3][4][5]

The third and last phase of the site was less developed than the two previous phases.[3] Archaeological remains of the first three centuries of the Common Era are the least representative of the site.[6] The settlement continued being inhabited during theRoman Imperial period underAnastasius I andJustinian.[6] The third phase lasted until the settlement was abandoned in late antiquity between the 4th and 6th centuries CE.[3]

The site of Selcë was in antiquity a flourishing economical centre more developed than the surroundings because it occupied a predominant position inside the region currently calledMokër, and because it controlled the road which led from theAdriatic coasts ofIllyria toMacedonia.[7][4]

Lower Selcë is a suggested location of the historic site ofPellion,[8][9] where in 335 BCAlexander the Great advanced his forces to attack the Illyrians underCleitus, son of Bardylis andGlaukias of theTaulantii, following the death ofPhilip II, thus securingMacedonia's northern border before leaving to conquer Asia.[9] However alternative locations for Pelion have been proposed, including Zvezde nearKorça or inGoricë.[10] In the area of modernPogradec,Illyrians seems to have been influenced by the styles of theMacedonians.[11]

References

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  1. ^"Law nr. 115/2014"(PDF) (in Albanian). pp. 6372–6373. Retrieved25 February 2022.
  2. ^"Les tombes de la Basse Selca".
  3. ^abcCastiglioni 2010, pp. 93–94: "Le matériel céramique retrouvé (notamment des tessons peints en marron rougeâ-tre) a permis de dater les débuts de la vie de ce site à partir de la première période del'âge du fer. La première phase pré-urbaine a évolué en une deuxième phase, urbaine,au commencement du IVe siècle av. J.-C. et jusqu'au Ier siècle ap. J.-C. La troisième etdernière phase, moins riche que la précédente, se conclut avec l'abandon de la villedans l'Antiquité tardive (IVe-VIe siècles ap. J.-C.)... "Selcë appartenait géographiquement, au IIIe siècle av. J.-C., à la région illyrienne appelée Dassarétide, territoire comprenant les vallées de l'Osum et du Devoll et s'étendant vers l'est dans les plateaux de Kolonje et de Korçe, et dans la zone autour du lac de Pogradec."
  4. ^abShehi 2015, p. 54.
  5. ^Zindel et al. 2018, p. 401.
  6. ^abShehi 2015, pp. 54–55.
  7. ^Castiglioni 2010, pp. 88–89: "Le premier de ces deux témoignages est un fermoir de ceinture retrouvé dans un tombeau monumental de la localité albanaise de la basse Selce (Selcë e Poshtme) située dans le district de Pogradec, dans la partie orientale du pays, à quelques kilomètres du lac d'Ohrid et à 1010 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Ce centre a bénéficié dans le passé d'un essor économique plus florissant par rapport aux plus modestes agglomérations des alentours, grâce à la position centrale et prédominante qu'il occupe à l'intérieur de la contrée actuellement appelée Mokër, et grâce au contrôle de la route qui conduisait des côtes adriatiques de l'Illyrie à la Macédoine, route qui longeait le cours du fleuve Shkumbin (Genusus) et qui passait autrefois par les Gorges de Çervenake. La ville s'étendait sur les terrasses naturelles de la col-line de Gradishte ou Qyteze, dont la partie ouest descend abruptement vers le cours du fleuve Shkumbin."
  8. ^Wilkes 1992, p. 130: "After 350 BC Illyrian towns are believed to have become established at Lissus (Lezha) and Shkoder and in the interior at Antipatreia (Berat) and also at Selce e Poshtme in the Shkumbin valley, a suggested location for Pelion." p. 136: "Selce e Poshtme a candidate for the location of Pelion"
  9. ^abShehi 2015, p. 55.
  10. ^Barrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world by Richard J. A. Talbert, 2000,ISBN 0-691-04945-9, page 755
  11. ^The Cambridge ancient history,Tome 6 by John Boardman,ISBN 0-521-85073-8, 1994, page 440

External links

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Subdivisions ofPogradec municipality
Municipal seat:Pogradec
Administrative unit ofBuçimas
Administrative unit ofÇërravë
  • Alarup
  • Blacë
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  • Grabovicë
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Administrative unit ofDardhas
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Administrative unit ofPogradec
Administrative unit ofProptisht
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  • Golik
  • Homçan
  • Homezh
  • Kriçkovë
  • Proptisht
  • Rodokal Poshtë
  • Rodokal Sipër
  • Selcë e Poshtme
  • Selishtë
  • Slabinjë
  • Slatinë
  • Somotinë
  • Vërri
  • Zalltore
Administrative unit ofTrebinjë
  • Çezmë e Madhe
  • Çezmë e Vogël
  • Dunicë
  • Guri i Bardhë
  • Hondisht
  • Hoshtecë
  • Kalivaç
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  • Potgozhan
  • Selcë e Sipërme
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Administrative unit ofUdënisht
Administrative unit ofVelçan
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