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Sekhemre Shedwaset

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Egyptian pharaoh known only from Turin canon
Sekhemre Shedwaset
Partial cartouches of Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, sometimes identified with Sekhemre Shedwast
Partialcartouches of Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, sometimes identified with Sekhemre Shedwast
Pharaoh
PredecessorBebiankh
SuccessorSekhemre-Wepmaat Intef (if of the 17th Dynasty; disputed)
Turin King List
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Sekhemre-Shed-Waset
Sḫm Rˁ-šd-W3st
the Might ofRe which rescuesThebes
ConsortNubkhaes II (disputed)
ChildrenSekhemre-Wepmaat Intef (disputed)
Dynasty16th Dynasty

Sekhemre Shedwaset was a nativeancient Egyptianpharaoh of the16th Theban Dynasty during theSecond Intermediate Period.[1]

Reign

[edit]

King Sekhemre Shedwast is not attested in archaeology, but only appears as a name in the Turin King List. His name associates him directly to the city of Waset/Thebes, during a time when Egypt was fragmented into rival kingships. It is often speculated that his name is a variant of Sekhemre Shedtawy which would refer more broadly to the "two lands", i.e. the entire land.

Histhrone nameSekhemre Shedwast, translates literally as "the Might ofRe which rescuesThebes", while hispersonal name is unknown.[2]

Attestations

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Non-contemporary attestations

[edit]

Turin King List

[edit]

TheTurin King List 11:9 from the time ofRamesses II mentions: "Dual King, Sekhemre Shedwaset (cartouche), x years...". His name can translate as "the Powerful One of Ra, who has rescued Thebes" or "Powerful/Mighty Ra, Rescuer of Waset/Thebes". He is after 11:8 Seuserenre often identified asBebiankh, and before 11:10 [...]ra.

His name can be broken up into word-concepts:

  • Sekhemrefers to "form" and the concept of soul/spirit. The sekhem scepter was a symbol of authority. It also refer to power/mighty.
  • Rarefers to the god of the Sun and the king/father of the gods.
  • Shedwas the god of rescue also known as "the Savior", depicted as a child or young prince.
  • Wasetwas the ancient Egyptian name of Thebes.

Theories

[edit]

Identification

[edit]

It has been suggested, but not universally accepted, that Sekhemre Shedwast may be identical toSekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II, since their throne names are similar. If so, he may have been married to queen Nubkhaes II and they may have had a son namedSekhemre-Wepmaat Intef.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kim Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C., Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. 202.ISBN 8772894210.
  2. ^Ryholt, p. 156.
  3. ^Chris Bennett, A Genealogical Chronology of the Seventeenth Dynasty,Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt,39 (2002), pp. 123-155.JSTOR 40001152.
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies


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