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Sehebre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh of the 14th dynasty
Sehebre
Sehabre
Pharaoh
Reign3-4 years, c. 1704-1699 BC[1]
PredecessorNebefawre
SuccessorMerdjefare
Nomen
Sehebre
Sḥ3b-Rˁ
He whomRa causes to be festive
<
N5sV28bW3
N5
>
Fatheruncertain,Sheshi (Ryholt)
Motheruncertain, Tati (Ryholt)
Dynasty14th dynasty

Sehebre was a ruler of theFourteenth Dynasty of Egypt, ruling for three to four years around 1700 BC during theSecond Intermediate Period.[1] According to EgyptologistsKim Ryholt,Jürgen von Beckerath, and Darrell Baker, he was the fifth king of the dynasty.[1][2][3] As such he would have ruled over the easternNile Delta – and possibly over the western Delta as well – from his capital atAvaris.

Attestation

[edit]

Sehebre is known solely from theTurin canon, a king list redacted during the earlyRamesside period, over 400 years after Sehebre's reign. According to the latest reading of the canon by Ryholt, Sehebre's name is given on the 9th column, row 4 of the document (corresponding to entry 8.4 ofGardiner and von Beckerath reading of the canon). Sehebre is credited a reign of 3 to 4 years, an unknown number of months and 1 day by the canon.[1]

Identity

[edit]

No contemporary attestation of Sehebre is known to this day. However, Ryholt points out that this stands at odds with Sehebre's reign length of three to four years, the longest reign of the 14th Dynasty and only equaled by his successorMerdjefare. At the opposite, kings with shorter reigns, such asNehesy who reigned around 1 year, are well attested by contemporary artefacts. Thus, Ryholt suggests that Sehebre is to be identified with eitherWazad orSheneh, both of which are well-attested rulers of the 14th Dynasty, but who do not appear in the Turin Canon.[1]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeRyholt, K.S.B.:The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997,excerpts available online here.
  2. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999,ISBN 3-8053-2591-6,available online see p. 108-109.
  3. ^Baker, Darrell D.:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 358-359.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Fourteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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