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Section (botany)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taxonomic rank in botany
The hierarchy ofbiological classification's eight majortaxonomic ranks. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown.

Inbotany, asection (Latin:sectio) is ataxonomic rank below thegenus, but above thespecies.[1] Thesubgenus, if present, is higher than the section, and the rank ofseries, if present, is below the section. Sections may in turn be divided intosubsections.[2]

Sections are typically used to help organise very large genera, which may have hundreds of species.[1] A botanist wanting to distinguish groups of species may prefer to create a taxon at the rank of section or series to avoid makingnew combinations, i.e. many newbinomial names for the species involved.[1]

Examples:

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcTod F. Stuessy (2009)."The Genus".Plant Taxonomy: the Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data (2nd ed.).Columbia University Press. pp. 163–171.ISBN 978-0-231-14712-5.
  2. ^Article 4 inMcNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012).International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6.


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