| Secretary of State of Florida | |
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| Inaugural holder | James T. Archer 1845 |
| Formation | Florida Constitution 1838 |
| Website | dos |
Thesecretary of state of Florida is an executive officer of thestate government of theU.S. state ofFlorida, established since the original 1838state constitution.[1] Like the corresponding officials in other states, the original charge of the secretary of state—to be the "Keeper of theGreat Seal"—has expanded greatly since the office was first created. According to the state website, "Today, the Secretary of State is Florida's Chief of Elections, Chief Cultural Officer, the StateProtocol Officer and the head of the Department of State."[1]
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The current secretary isCord Byrd.[2]
During the territorial period of Florida, the secretary of the territory was one of two major appointed positions within the executive department of the territory. Like the governor, the secretary was originally appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by Congress. The job of the secretary was similar to that of a modern-daylieutenant governor, assuming administrative responsibilities of the territory in the absence of the governor. For example, the first secretary of the territoryGeorge Walton served as Acting Governor of the Territory untilWilliam P. Duval assumed office later that year.[when?] Walton was the first civilian to act in this capacity following the American acquisition of Florida.
The modern-day Department of State and the position of Secretary of State dates to 1845, when Florida achieved statehood. The secretary of state of Florida was elected by the people of the state in ageneral election. In 1998,[3] constitutional changes removed the secretary of state from the electedCabinet of the executive branch.[4] That year,Katherine Harris won the last election for secretary of state[5] and since 2002, the secretary of state of Florida has been appointed by thegovernor.[6]
| # | Name | Term of service |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Walton | 1822–1827 |
| 2 | William M. McCarty | 1827–1829 |
| 3 | James Westcott | 1829–1834 |
| 4 | George K. Walker | 1834–1835 |
| 5 | John P. Duval | 1837–1839 |
| 6 | Joseph McCants | 1840–1841 |
| 7 | Thomas H. Duval | 1841–1845 |
| Party | Secretaries of state | |
|---|---|---|
| Republican | 20 | |
| Democratic | 16 | |
| Whig | 1 | |
| # | Image | Name | Term of service | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | James T. Archer | 1845–1848 | Democratic |
| 2 |  | Augustus Maxwell | 1848–1849 | Democratic |
| 3 | Charles W. Downing Jr. | 1849–1853 | Whig | |
| 4 | Frederick L. Villepigue | 1853–1863 | Democratic | |
| 5 | Benjamin F. Allen | 1863–1868 | Democratic | |
| 6 | George J. Alden | 1868 | Republican | |
| 7 | .jpg) | Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs | 1868–1873 | Republican |
| 8 | Samuel B. McLin | 1873–1877 | Republican | |
| 9 |  | William D. Bloxham | 1877–1880 | Democratic |
| 10 | Frederick W. A. Rankin Jr. | 1880–1881 | Democratic | |
| 11 |  | John L. Crawford | 1881–1902 | Democratic |
| 12 |  | Henry Clay Crawford | 1902–1929 | Democratic |
| 13 | William Monroe Igou | 1929–1930 | Democratic | |
| 14 | _(circa_1930).jpg) | Robert Andrew Gray | 1930–1961 | Democratic |
| 15 |  | Thomas Burton Adams Jr. | 1961–1971 | Democratic |
| 16 |  | Richard Stone | 1971–1974 | Democratic |
| 17 |  | Dorothy Glisson | 1974–1975 | Democratic |
| 18 |  | Bruce Smathers | 1975–1978 | Democratic |
| 19 |  | Jesse J. McCrary Jr. | 1978–1979 | Democratic |
| 20 |  | George Firestone | 1979–1987 | Democratic |
| 21 |  | James C. Smith | 1987–1995 | Republican |
| 22 |  | Sandra Mortham | 1995–1999 | Republican |
| 23 |  | Katherine Harris | 1999–2002 | Republican |
| 24 | | James C. Smith | 2002–2003 | Republican |
| 25 | .jpg) | Ken Detzner | 2003 | Republican |
| 26 | .jpg) | Glenda Hood[a] | 2003–2005 | Republican |
| 27 | David E. Mann | 2005 | Republican | |
| 28 |  | Sue M. Cobb | 2005–2007 | Republican |
| 29 |  | Kurt S. Browning | 2007–2010 | Republican |
| 30 | Dawn K. Roberts | 2010–2011 (interim) | Republican | |
| 31 | Jennifer Kennedy | 2011 (interim) | Republican | |
| 32 | | Kurt S. Browning | 2011–2012 | Republican |
| 33 | | Ken Detzner | 2012–2019 | Republican |
| 34 |  | Mike Ertel | 2019 | Republican |
| 35 | Jennifer Kennedy | 2019 (interim) | Republican | |
| 36 | .jpg) | Laurel Lee | 2019–2022 | Republican |
| 37 |  | Cord Byrd | 2022–present | Republican |
| Territory(1822–45) |  | |
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| State(since 1845) | ||
