| United Kingdom Secretary of State for Economic Affairs | |
|---|---|
Royal Arms as used byHis Majesty's Government | |
| Department of Economic Affairs | |
| Style | The Right Honourable (Formal prefix) Economic Affairs Secretary |
| Member of | British Cabinet Privy Council |
| Reports to | ThePrime Minister |
| Seat | Westminster, London |
| Appointer | TheBritish Monarch on advice of thePrime Minister |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Inaugural holder | George Brown |
| Formation | 19 October 1964 |
| Abolished | 6 October 1969 Functions reincorporated intoHM Treasury |
TheSecretary of State for Economic Affairs was briefly an office of Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom. It was established byHarold Wilson in October 1964. Wilson had been impressed by the six-week experiment of a minister for economic affairs in 1947, an office occupied byStafford Cripps before he was appointedChancellor of the Exchequer. The office was revived for eight months in 1950 and held byHugh Gaitskell. After a Conservative victory at the1951 election,Winston Churchill also appointed a minister of economic affairs,Arthur Salter, in the period 1951–52.
Wilson's advisersPatrick Blackett andThomas Balogh advised him to create a new ministry, to be called the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), in order to drive through his economic plan. Wilson wanted to divide the functions of theTreasury in two, in part to reduce its power. The DEA was to undertake long-term planning of the economy and industry, while the Treasury would determine short-term revenue raising and financial management. The DEA was therefore tasked with the preparation of a national plan for the economy, which was published in September 1965.
Critics of Wilson's approach, includingDouglas Jay, suspected the main reason for the department was to appeaseGeorge Brown, the deputy leader of theLabour Party. The (true) story told at the time, that Brown finally accepted the job while riding in a taxi with Wilson, tended to lend credence to this analysis.
Under Brown, the department had a reasonable degree of influence. However, Brown was moved to theForeign Office in August 1966, and the two succeeding secretaries of state were not of his rank. The Treasury was able to claw back its power, and the Department had become moribund long before it was wound up in 1969.
The DEA was the model for the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in the television seriesYes Minister.[1]
Colour key (for political parties):
Labour
Conservative
| Name | Term of office | Political party | P.M. | Chancellor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SirStafford Cripps | 29 September 1947 | 13 November 1947 | Labour | Attlee | Dalton | ||
| Office not in use | 1947–1950 | Cripps | |||||
| Hugh Gaitskell | 28 February 1950 | 19 October 1950 | Labour | ||||
| Office not in use | 1950–1951 | Gaitskell | |||||
| SirArthur Salter | 26 October 1951 | November 1952 | Conservative | Churchill | Butler | ||
Colour key (for political parties):
Labour
| Name | Term of office | Political party | P.M. | Chancellor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Brown | 16 October 1964 | 11 August 1966 | Labour | Wilson | Callaghan | ||
| Michael Stewart | 11 August 1966 | 29 August 1967 | Labour | ||||
| Peter Shore | 29 August 1967 | 6 October 1969 | Labour | Jenkins | |||
Source:Butler, D., and Butler, G.,Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000