TheSecretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters, or simply theSecretariate of Briefs, was one of the offices of theRoman Curia suppressed in 1967 duringPope Paul VI's reform of the Pontifical court. It was divided into two sections.
TheSecretariate of Briefs to Princes consisted of the Secretary and two office assistants. The Secretary was aprelate responsible for writing thepapal briefs addressed to emperors, kings, princes, and other dignitaries. He also prepared the allocutions that thePope pronounced at consistories, as well asencyclicals andapostolic letters addressed to bishops and the faithful. He acted according to the instructions of the Pope. He was required to be a proficient Latinist because these documents were written inLatin.
TheSecretary for Latin Letters was also aprelate or privatepapal chamberlain ("cameriere segreto" in Italian) and was responsible for writing letters inLatin of lesser importance on behalf of the Pope. He had an office assistant.
The Latin Secretaries also played a significant part in the proceedings surrounding the death and election of the Pope; one of the two Secretaries usually pronounced the funeral oration, in Latin, for the deceased Pope, while another held an oration after the massPro eligendo Pontifice ('For the election of the Pope') at the beginning of theconclave.[1][2] The last Secretaries to perform this task were Del Ton and Tondini in 1963.[3]
^Pope Paul VI (15 August 1967)."Regimini Ecclesiae universae". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved16 July 2020. The text is available in Italian and Latin.
^abcdeMoroni, Gaetano (1853).Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica (Vol. LXIII). pp. 265–267,272–274.
^abNotice of appointment:Diario di Roma (1832) Nr. 6, p. 1.
^abcBoutry, Philippe (2002). "Prélats Référendaires et officers de curie en fonctions sous la restauration (1814-1846)".Souverain et pontife. Collection. l'École française de Rome. pp. 489–651.ISBN9782728310227. 300.
^abNotice of appointment:Gazzetta di Roma (1848) Nr. 74, p. 294.
^abMartina, Giacomo (1986).Pio IX (1851-1866). pp. 274–275.
^abcdefBacci, Antonius. "De Leonis XIII Latinitate".Latinitas.1 (4): 259.
^abMartina, Giacomo (1990).Pio IX (1867-1878). p. 148.
^Palmieri, Pasquale."Giovanni Battista Palma".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved1 August 2020.
^Boutry, Philippe (2002). "Officiers subalternes de la curie et consulteurs des congrégations romaines en fonctions sous la restauration (1814-1846) (notes brèves)".Souverain et pontife. Collection. l'École française de Rome. pp. 653–769.ISBN9782728310227. 300.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Roman Curia".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. II. OFFICES OF CURIA - E. The Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters