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Second Fleet (United Kingdom)

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Second Fleet
Active	1 May 1912–1914
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Type	Fleet
Commanders
Notable commanders	Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney,Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick T. Hamilton

Military unit

TheSecond Fleet was areserve formation of theRoyal Navy that briefly existed before theFirst World War.

History

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Formed on 1 May 1912 from the Third Division of theHome Fleet, its ships were manned by a nucleus crew during peacetime, but were intended to be manned by men from the naval schools when mobilised.^[1] It reported directly to theCommander-in-Chief, Home Fleets. The fleetwas mobilised in late July 1914 as tensions increased between Great Britain andImperial Germany and remained on active duty until war was declared on 4 August.^[2] It reformed the Channel Fleet upon the declaration of war and consisted of the Fifth and Sixth Battle Squadrons, equipped with a total of 15pre-dreadnought battleships and the majority of the Home Defence Patrol Flotillas.^[3]

Commanders

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	Rank	Name	Term
Vice-Admiral Commanding Second Fleet^[4]
1	Vice-Admiral	Sir Frederick T. Hamilton	May 1912-December 1913
2	Vice-Admiral	Sir Cecil Burney	December 1913-August 1914

Components

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Included^[5]

	Unit	Notes
1	5th Battle Squadron	(8 battleships)^[6]
2	6th Battle Squadron	(5-7 battleships)^[7]
3	5th Cruiser Squadron	(3-4 light cruisers)^[8]
4	6th Cruiser Squadron	3–4 armoured cruisers)^[9]
5	7th Destroyer Flotilla	20 destroyer-12 torpedo boat)^[10]

Footnotes

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^Wragg, p. 24
^Marder, p. 432
^Corbett, p. 12
^Government, H.M. (October 1913). "Flag Officers – Vice Admirals".The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 87.
^Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony."Second Fleet (Royal Navy) – The Dreadnought Project".dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 25 May 2014. Retrieved2 August 2017.
^Harley and Lovell. 2014
^Harley and Lovell. 2014
^Harley and Lovell. 2014
^Harley and Lovell. 2014
^Harley and Lovell. 2014

Bibliography

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Corbett, Julian.Naval Operations to the Battle of the Falklands. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. I (2nd, reprint of the 1938 ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press.ISBN 0-89839-256-X.
Marder, Arthur J. (2013) [1961].From Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era. Vol. I: The Road to War 1904–1914. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 9781-59114-259-1.
Wragg, David (2006).Royal Navy Handbook 1914–1918. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing.ISBN 0-7509-4203-7.

External links

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The Dreadnought Project:Second Fleet

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