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Second Avenue station

Coordinates:40°43′25″N73°59′28″W / 40.723616°N 73.991117°W /40.723616; -73.991117
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Manhattan

New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York
 2 Avenue
 "F" train"F" express train
View from northbound platform
Station statistics
AddressEast Houston Street & Second Avenue
New York, New York
BoroughManhattan
LocaleEast Village,Lower East Side
Coordinates40°43′25″N73°59′28″W / 40.723616°N 73.991117°W /40.723616; -73.991117
DivisionB (IND)[1]
LineIND Sixth Avenue Line
Services  F all times (all times) <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction (two rush hour trains, peak direction)​
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:M15,M15 SBS,M21
StructureUnderground
Platforms2island platforms
cross-platform interchange
Tracks4 (2 in regular service)
Other information
OpenedJanuary 1, 1936; 89 years ago (January 1, 1936)
AccessiblenotADA-accessible; accessibility planned
Former/other namesLower East Side–Second Avenue
Traffic
20244,241,785[2]Increase 1.2%
Rank67 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Broadway–Lafayette Street
F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction

Local
Delancey Street
F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction
Location
Second Avenue station is located in New York City Subway
Second Avenue station
Show map of New York City Subway
Second Avenue station is located in New York City
Second Avenue station
Show map of New York City
Second Avenue station is located in New York
Second Avenue station
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service)Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service)

TheSecond Avenue station is astation on theIND Sixth Avenue Line of theNew York City Subway, located at the intersection ofSecond Avenue andHouston Street on the border between theEast Village and theLower East Side, inManhattan. It is served by theF train at all times and the<F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.

History

[edit]

The station opened on January 1, 1936, as part of the portion of the Sixth Avenue Line betweenWest Fourth Street–Washington Square andEast Broadway. Upon opening,E trains, which ran fromJackson Heights, Queens toHudson Terminal, were shifted to the new line to East Broadway.[3] Two express tracks were built from West Fourth Street, under Houston Street, until Essex Street-Avenue A, with the express tracks effectively terminating at the Second Avenue station since there were no stops east of there. The tracks were intended to travel under the East River and connect with the never-builtIND Worth Street Line in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[4][5][6][7]

From December 2001[8] to June 2010, this station was known on transit maps and announced on digital announcements as theLower East Side–Second Avenue station, when it served as the southern terminal forV trains.[9] A limited number of rush-hourM trains from Queens terminated here between July 2017 and April 2018 during a reconstruction project on theBMT Myrtle Avenue Line (replicating the former V service).[10]

In 2019, the MTA announced that this station would becomeADA-accessible as part of the agency's 2020–2024 Capital Program.[11]

Station layout

[edit]
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
MezzanineFare control, station agent
Platform levelNorthbound local"F" train"F" express train towardJamaica–179th Street(Broadway–Lafayette Street)
Island platform
Termination track No regular service
Termination track No regular service
Island platform
Southbound"F" train"F" express train towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue(Delancey Street)
The subway'sholiday train at the station

Second Avenue has twoisland platforms and four tracks.F trains serve the station at all times and run on the outer tracks, while the inner tracks are not used in regular service. The station is betweenBroadway–Lafayette Street to thewest (railroadnorth) andDelancey Street to theeast (railroadsouth).

When the station opened, all four Sixth Avenue tracks ran continuously from West Fourth Street through Second Avenue. During the construction of theChrystie Street Connection in the 1950s and 1960s, the center express tracks at Broadway–Lafayette Street were severed from the tracks at Second Avenue and rerouted to the Chrystie Street subway, running throughGrand Street station to the north side of theManhattan Bridge.

West (railroad north) of the station, the inner tracks are connected by adiamond crossover before merging with the outer local tracks; this allows the station to be used as a terminal for southbound trains. East (railroad south) of the station, the express tracks end at bumper blocks, while the local tracks continue along Houston Street before curving south into Essex Street and continuing through the Delancey Street station.[12]

The trackside walls have a medium Parma violet trim line with a slightly darker border, and small tile captions reading "2ND AVE" in white on black run below it at regular intervals. The platform columns are concrete and painted indigo, and there are especially large columns with built-in benches at the centers of the platforms. Despite the station's name, the exit andmezzanine at Second Avenue is only open part-time. The full-time booth is located at theFirst Avenue mezzanine. The station previously had a full-length mezzanine. However, most of the mezzanine was closed, and the closed areas currently hold offices while the rest are used for storage space.

Exits

[edit]

All entrances/exits are single-wide street stairs serving both platforms via the two mezzanine areas. The western mezzanine has two exits leading to the northwest corner of Houston Street and Second Avenue and the southwest corner of Houston Street and Chrystie Street. The eastern mezzanine has two exits leading to the northwest corner of Houston Street and First Avenue and the southwest corner of Houston Street and Allen Street.[13] The closed mezzanine area had an exit to the median of Houston Street near Forsyth Street.

Provisions for other lines

[edit]
View across the platforms

First Avenue Subway mezzanine

[edit]

There is another, unfinished mezzanine on the east side of First Avenue. This second mezzanine is accessible only through now-blocked passages past the east end of the platforms.[14] This mezzanine was built to address a subway down First Avenue, if one were to be built.

Express tracks

[edit]

East of the station, the center tracks continue disused along Houston, but rise to an upper level and stub-end nearAvenue A atbumper blocks. Near the end, these tail tracks begin to separate to create a provision for a center track which only extends about 10 or 15 feet and stops at the bulkhead at the end of the tunnel. It was planned that these tracks would continue under theEast River to theSouth Fourth Street Line, part of a never-built system expansion.[15] These tracks east of the station were previously used for train storage but became an oft-frequented spot for the homeless due to its location near local missions and soup kitchens.[15][16] The area was cleared out in 1990, and corrugated metal walls withbumper blocks were installed just past the east end of the platforms to seal the tunnels.[17]

Second Avenue Subway service

[edit]

As part of the1929 IND Second System, theunbuilt plans for theSecond Avenue Subway called for the new line to run directly above the existing Second Avenue station. Room was left for the anticipated four-track right-of-way above the Sixth Avenue trackways and directly east of the entrance at Second Avenue; on the west end of the platforms, the ceiling drops.[18] Above this lower ceiling is an empty space that can fit either four trackways, two side platforms, and one island platform (similar to34th Street–Penn Station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line)[19] or two trackways and two side platforms.[20] The trackways can be made out from the ceiling pattern from the active platforms. The mezzanine at Second Avenue, possibly intended as temporary, has doors that lead to the unused track space.[21] Crew rooms were built on most of the space prior to the introduction of the V.

As part of the 21st-centuryconstruction of the Second Avenue Subway, a newHouston Street station will instead be built below the existing one, with a free transfer between them.[22][23] The decision to use a deeper alignment under Chrystie Street was made to simplify construction and lessen impact to the community.[a][24][25][26][27] Second Avenue service would be tentatively provided by theT train once Phase 3 of construction is complete. When this happens, the station would become a terminal station for southbound service. There will be a double crossover north of the station.[26] However, Phase 4 of construction would extend the line south, below Houston Street, in the direction ofHanover Square.[28][29]

In addition to the current entrances, the Second Avenue Subway station will utilize a new entrance to be constructed at Second Avenue and Third Street.[30] In accordance with theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Second Avenue Subway platform will be wheelchair-accessible;[30] however, it is unknown if the Sixth Avenue Line platforms will also become accessible.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^See theGrand Street article for more information

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"LaGuardia Opens New Subway Link".The New York Times. January 2, 1936. p. 1. RetrievedOctober 7, 2011.
  4. ^Pirmann, David (November 1997)."IND Second System – 1929 Plan".www.nycsubway.org. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  5. ^Kabak, Benjamin (November 2, 2010)."The history of a subway shell at South 4th Street".Second Ave. Sagas. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  6. ^Brennan, Joseph (2002)."Abandoned Stations : IND Second System unfinished stations".columbia.edu. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  7. ^Pirmann, David; Darlington, Peggy; Aryel, Ron."Second Avenue station IND 6th Avenue Line".www.nycsubway.org. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  8. ^Kershaw, Sarah (December 17, 2001)."V Train Begins Service Today, Giving Queens Commuters Another Option".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedOctober 14, 2016.
  9. ^DeJesus, Juan (June 25, 2010)."Last Stop: New Yorkers Bid Adieu to V and W".NBC New York. RetrievedMay 14, 2023.
  10. ^"M Subway Timetable, Effective June 25, 2017"(PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. RetrievedJune 25, 2017.
  11. ^"MTA Announces 20 Additional Subway Stations to Receive Accessibility Improvements Under Proposed 2020-2024 Capital Plan".Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Press release). New York City. December 19, 2019.Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. RetrievedDecember 24, 2019.
  12. ^Dougherty, Peter (2020).Tracks of the New York City Subway 2020 (16th ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 1056711733.
  13. ^"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Lower East Side"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  14. ^"LTV Inc".ltvsquad.com. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  15. ^abMaykuth, Andrew (February 26, 1992)."A Nether World They Call Home Under The Streets Of Manhattan, The Homeless Huddle In Remote Crannies Of The Subway Amid Crack Vials And The Reek Of Human Waste. Retreating Underground In A Search For".Philly.com.New York:The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2015. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  16. ^Kaaufman, Michael T. (November 14, 1992)."ABOUT NEW YORK; Walking the Beat in the Subway's Nether World".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  17. ^"nycsubway.org: IND 6th Avenue Line".
  18. ^Image columbia.edu
  19. ^Track 2nd avenue color thejoekorner.comArchived July 13, 2019, at theWayback Machine
  20. ^Street color thejoekorner.comArchived February 14, 2019, at theWayback Machine
  21. ^"Abandoned Stations : IND Second System unfinished stations".
  22. ^"Construction Methods, November 2002" MTA Capital Construction; Retrieved May 18, 2008
  23. ^Second Avenue Subway mta.info
  24. ^"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Appendix B: Development of Alternatives"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedAugust 5, 2015.
  25. ^"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Chapter 2: Project Alternatives"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedAugust 5, 2015.
  26. ^ab"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Track Diagram, South of 57th Street"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedJuly 9, 2015.
  27. ^"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Deep Chrystie Option"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedJuly 9, 2015.
  28. ^Second Avenue Subway Proposed Phase 3 mta.info
  29. ^Second Avenue Subway Proposed Phase 4 mta.info
  30. ^ab"Second Avenue Subway Station Entrances: Community Board 3"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority,DMJM HARRIS,ARUP. May 20, 2003. RetrievedAugust 5, 2015.

External links

[edit]
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"f" trainQueens Blvd Express/
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"F" express trainQueens Blvd Express/
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See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
Closed
Terminals
Transfer
Commons category
  • Note: Service variations, station closures, and reroutes are not reflected here.
    Stations with asterisks have no regular peak, reverse peak, or midday service on that route. See linked articles for more information.
Second Ave. Line
"N" train"Q" train"R" train
Sixth Ave. Line
"B" train"D" train"F" train"F" express train"M" train
"F" train"F" express train​ Main branch
"B" train"D" train Express branch
"B" train"D" train Chrystie St. Connection
"F" train"F" express train​ Local branch
See also
Lists by borough (The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens)
Accessible
Closed
Terminals
Transfer
Commons category
  • Stations and line segments initalics are closed, demolished, or planned (temporary closures are marked with asterisks). Track connections to other lines' terminals are displayed in brackets.Struck through passenger track connections are closed or unused in regular service.
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