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Searx

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Metasearch engine
For the currently maintained version of SearX, seeSearXNG.
Searx
Image of Searx logo
Screenshot of searx.me web interface
Searx web interface
DeveloperAdam Tauber (aliasasciimoo)[1]
Initial releaseJanuary 22, 2014; 12 years ago (2014-01-22)[2]
Stable release
1.1.0[3] Edit this on Wikidata / 7 August 2022; 3 years ago (7 August 2022)
Written inPython
SuccessorSearXNG
TypeMetasearch engine
LicenseAGPL-3.0-or-later
Websitesearx.space (List of Searx instances; now listsSearXNG instances)
Repositorygithub.com/searx/searx (archived)

Searx (/sɜːrks/; stylized assearX) is a discontinuedfree andopen-sourcemetasearch engine,[4] available under theGNU Affero General Public License version 3, with the aim of protecting theprivacy of its users.[5][6][7] To this end, Searx does not share users'IP addresses or search history with thesearch engines from which it gathers results.Tracking cookies served by the search engines are blocked, preventinguser-profiling-based results modification.[8][9] By default, Searx queries are submitted viaHTTP POST,[a] to prevent users' query keywords from appearing in webserver logs.[10][11] Searx was inspired by theSeeks project,[10] though it does not implement Seeks'peer-to-peer user-sourced resultsranking.

Each search result is given as a direct link to the respective site, rather than atracked redirect link as used byGoogle. In addition, when available, these direct links are accompanied by cached and/or proxied links that allow viewing results pages without actually visiting the sites in question. The cached links point to saved versions of a page on theWayback Machine, while the proxied links allow viewing the current live page via a Searx-basedweb proxy. In addition to the general search, the engine also features tabs to search within specific domains: files, images,Information technology, maps, music, news, science, social media, and videos.[12][13]

Users can run private instances of Searx on their own computer, but there are also many public, user-run, Searx instances,[14] some of which are available asTorhidden services.[14] Meta-Searx instances can also be used to forward the search query to a random public instance.[14] A publicAPI is available for Searx,[15][16] as well asFirefox search provider plugins.[17]

As of 7 September 2023, the SearxGitHub repository has been archived, stating that SearX is no longer maintained.[18] TheSearXNG repository remains open.[19]

Search engines and other settings

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Across all categories, Searx can fetch search results from about 82 different engines. This includes major search engines and site-specific searches likeBing,Google,Reddit,Wikipedia,Yahoo, andYandex.[20] The engines used for each search category can be set via a "preferences" interface, and these settings will be saved in a cookie in the user's web browser, rather than on the server side, since for privacy reasons, Searx does not implement auser login model. Other settings such as the search interface language and the search results language (over 20 languages are available) can be set the same way.[11]

In addition to the preferences cookie, it is possible on each query to modify the engines used, search categories selected, and/or languages to search in by specifying one or more of the following textual search operatorsbefore the search keywords.[21]

  • !category — Search the specifiedcategory instead of the default ones.
  • ?category — Search the specifiedcategory in addition to the default ones.
  • !engine — Search the specifiedengine instead of the default ones.
  • ?engine — Search the specifiedengine in addition to the default ones.
  • :language — Search for results in the specifiedlanguage instead of the default one.

The! and? operators can be specified more than once to select multiple categories or engines, for example!google !deviantart ?images :japanese cow.

Instances

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Any user may run their own instance of Searx,[22] which can be done to maximize privacy, avoid congestion on public instances, preserve customized settings (even if browser cookies are cleared), allow auditing of the source code being run, and more.[23] Users may include their Searx instances on the editable list of all public instances, or keep them private.[20][23] It is also possible to add custom search engines to aself-hosted instance that are not available on the public instances.[24]In 2019, Google has begun to block some self-hosted instances. This included some of the IP addresses used by searx.me from queries that result in agoogle (unexpected crash: CAPTCHA required) error.[25] In response, some instances have been modified to silently skip trying to search with Google even when it's the only engine specified.[26][27]

SearXNG fork

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SearXNG-wordmark
SearXNG-wordmark
Main article:SearXNG

In the middle of 2021, some contributors of SearX forked the repo toSearXNG with a view to provide faster debugging and fixes of engine errors.[28] SearXNG is for users that need a faster upstream development time with fewer bugs.[29][19] User theme, engine reliability and anonymous metrics are the most notable changes in SearXNG.[19]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^Except onChromium-based web browsers, whereHTTP GET requests are used instead.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"asciimoo (Adam Tauber)".GitHub.
  2. ^Tauber, Adam."searx: A privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine" – via PyPI.
  3. ^"Release v1.1.0".
  4. ^Kühnast, Charly."Peppered with Hits » Linux Magazine".Linux Magazine. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  5. ^Bradbury, Danny (August 10, 2017)."Self-hosted search option is a new approach to bursting the filter bubble".Naked Security.Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. RetrievedAugust 30, 2017.
  6. ^Zak, Robert (April 3, 2017)."What Is the Best Search Engine for Privacy?".Make Tech Easier.Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 30, 2017.
  7. ^Sonmez, John (December 22, 2014)."Searx: self-hosted web metasearch engine".Tuxdiary. Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  8. ^administrator, Acc."Як захистити свої дані в інтернеті: 11 корисних додатків".Новини АСС (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2017-08-31.
  9. ^"Searx: Die konfigurierbare Suchmaschine, die deine Privatsphäre respektiert".t3n News (in German). Retrieved2017-08-31.
  10. ^abc"about.html".GitHub. Retrieved2020-05-23.
  11. ^ab"preferences - searx.me".searx.me. Archived fromthe original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved2017-09-25.
  12. ^"A Primer on Staying Secure and Anonymous on the Dark Web".TechSpot. Retrieved2017-08-30.
  13. ^Von Jan Weisensee (2016-09-07)."Searx 0.10.0: Die eigene Suchmaschine auf einem Raspberry Pi" [Searx 0.10.0: Your own search engine on a Raspberry Pi].golem.de (in German). Archived fromthe original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  14. ^abc"Public Searx instances".searx.space.
  15. ^"Search API — searx 0.12.0 documentation".searx.github.io. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  16. ^Seitz, Justin (2017-04-18)."Building a Keyword Monitoring Pipeline with Python, Pastebin and Searx | Automating OSINT Blog".www.automatingosint.com. Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  17. ^"Search results for "searx" – Add-ons for Firefox (en-US)".addons.mozilla.org. Retrieved2019-07-15.
  18. ^"GitHub - searx/searx: Privacy-respecting metasearch engine".GitHub. 2023-09-07. Retrieved2023-09-17.
  19. ^abc"searxng/searxng".GitHub. 2023-08-19. Retrieved2023-09-19.
  20. ^abTauber, Adam (2017-08-30)."searx: Privacy-respecting metasearch engine".GitHub. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  21. ^"Search syntax — searx 0.12.0 documentation".searx.github.io. Retrieved2017-08-30.
  22. ^"My Searx instance - Logan Marchione".Logan Marchione. 2015-10-18. Archived fromthe original on 2018-12-08. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  23. ^ab"Why use a private instance? — searx 0.12.0 documentation".searx.github.io. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  24. ^"Engine overview — searx 0.12.0 documentation".searx.github.io. Retrieved2017-08-31.
  25. ^"Google Captcha".GitHub issues. 2016-10-12. Retrieved2020-05-23.
  26. ^"!google cow - searx".searx.info. Retrieved2019-07-15.Sorry! we didn't find any results. Please use another query or search in more categories.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^"!google cow - searx".search.disroot.org. Retrieved2019-07-15.Sorry! we didn't find any results. Please use another query or search in more categories.
  28. ^master, web (2022-09-08)."SearXNG: A Metasearch Engine With Great Results".GreyCoder. Retrieved2023-08-19.
  29. ^searx/searx, Searx engine, 2023-08-19, retrieved2023-08-19

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