Inheraldry, the termsea-lion (sometimes called amorse)[1] refers to alegendary creature that has the head and upper body of alion, but with webbed forelimbs and afish tail.[2] These occur most frequently assupporters, but also occur ascrests and occasionally ascharges.[1] Sea-lions are frequently found in "sejant" or "sejant-erect" (sitting upright)attitudes, but may also be found "naiant" (horizontally, as if swimming) or "assurgeant" (issuing from the waves of the sea).[1]
The sea-lion is prominent in the heraldic tradition of thePhilippines, where it denotes state power and authority. It features on thecoats of arms ofthe capital, theprimatial see, the seal of thenavy, thepresidential seal, the seals of theDepartment of Finance, theDepartment of Education and other various government offices. It can also be found on the medal of thePhilippine Legion of Honor.
The heraldic device comes from Manila's colonial arms, where the sea-lion represents the islands as anultramar (overseas)possession of Spain; the lion is ultimately derived from the arms ofCastile andLeón.
On May 30, 1596,Philip II of Spain gaveManila its own specific coat of arms:[3]