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Sea-lion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Half-cat half-fish mythic creature
This article is about the mythical creature. For the marine mammal, seesea lion. For other uses, seeSea lion (disambiguation).
A sea-lion, illustrated inA Complete Guide to Heraldry (1909).

Inheraldry, the termsea-lion (sometimes called amorse)[1] refers to alegendary creature that has the head and upper body of alion, but with webbed forelimbs and afish tail.[2] These occur most frequently assupporters, but also occur ascrests and occasionally ascharges.[1] Sea-lions are frequently found in "sejant" or "sejant-erect" (sitting upright)attitudes, but may also be found "naiant" (horizontally, as if swimming) or "assurgeant" (issuing from the waves of the sea).[1]

In the Philippines

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Philippine Legion of Honor

The sea-lion is prominent in the heraldic tradition of thePhilippines, where it denotes state power and authority. It features on thecoats of arms ofthe capital, theprimatial see, the seal of thenavy, thepresidential seal, the seals of theDepartment of Finance, theDepartment of Education and other various government offices. It can also be found on the medal of thePhilippine Legion of Honor.

The heraldic device comes from Manila's colonial arms, where the sea-lion represents the islands as anultramar (overseas)possession of Spain; the lion is ultimately derived from the arms ofCastile andLeón.

On May 30, 1596,Philip II of Spain gaveManila its own specific coat of arms:[3]

"On the upper half of the coat of arms is a castle of gold on a red field, with a door and windows in blue, atop the shield a crown. On the lower half, on a blue field is a figure half lion half dolphin in silver, with colored claws and tongue, holding in its paw an unsheathed sword..."

In other countries

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Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abcFox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).A Complete Guide to Heraldry. Ill. by Graham Johnston. London & Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 186.
  2. ^"Sea lion".Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry. Baltimore: Arthur Francis Pimbley. 1908. p. 58. Retrieved2012-02-29.
  3. ^Ocampo, Ambeth (2012).Looking Back 6: Prehistoric Philippines. Mandaluyong, Philippines: Anvil Publishing, Inc. p. 21.ISBN 978-971-27-2767-2.
  4. ^I Marine Expeditionary Force (FWD) Official Public WebsiteArchived November 25, 2006, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Hsinchu Carp Statue opening ceremony

External links

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