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Seán Etchingham

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish politician (1870–1923)

Seán Etchingham
Etchingham in 1916
Secretary for Fisheries
In office
2 April 1919 – 9 January 1922
Preceded byNew office
Succeeded byFionán Lynch
Teachta Dála
In office
May 1921 – June 1922
ConstituencyWexford
In office
December 1918 – May 1921
ConstituencyEast Wicklow
Personal details
BornJohn Redmond Hutchingham
(1868-03-27)27 March 1868
Died23 April 1923(1923-04-23) (aged 55)
PartySinn Féin
OccupationJournalist

Seán Redmond Etchingham (27 March 1868 – 23 April 1923) was an IrishSinn Féin politician.[1]

He was born in the townland of Ballintray,Courtown,County Wexford, one of five children of John Etchingham, described as a coachman, servant or butler, and Elizabeth (Bessie) Redmond, both of whom were also from County Wexford.[2] Like four of his siblings, his surname was recorded as Hutchingham in the birth register, although the family is referred to as Etchingham in most official documents.

In 1901, he was living in Church Lane,Gorey, where he was employed as a horse trainer.[3] By 1911, he was back in Courtown, where he gave his profession as journalist in the census of that year.[4][5]

He became a member of theIrish Volunteers, Sinn Féin, theGaelic League and theIrish Republican Brotherhood (IRB). He never married.[6]

He was jailed in 1916 for his part in theEnniscorthy raid to seize the railway and to prevent reinforcements reaching Dublin to put down theEaster Rising.[6] When the Dublin rising failed, Etchingham surrendered and was arrested, but released in the amnesty of 1917.[7]

He was first elected as a Sinn Féin candidate forWicklow East at the1918 general election.[8] As with the other Sinn Féin MPs, he did not take his seat in theBritish House of Commons, sitting instead in the revolutionaryFirst Dáil, which met in theMansion House, Dublin in January 1919.

He was later appointed to the government asSecretary for Fisheries. In May 1921 his residence at Courtown was destroyed by theBlack and Tans.[6] He was returned unopposed in the1921 general election and opposed theAnglo-Irish Treaty in the Dáil debates and again at the Volunteer Executive. He lost his Dáil seat in the1922 election.[9]

Cumann na mBan leaderMaire Comerford was good friend of Etchingham and wrote of his character:

He was a wonderful person, more unselfish than any man I ever met; a wise judge of men and the person who was fondly remembered by many because of the little sparks of gaiety he could produce when despondency was everywhere else - in a prison, or in his own sickroom, for he was very delicate.

[10]

After several months in a Dublin nursing home he returned to Courtown, where he died on 23 April 1923.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Seán Etchingham".Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved11 February 2012.
  2. ^"General Registrar's Office"(PDF).IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  3. ^"National Archives: Census of Ireland 1901".www.census.nationalarchives.ie. Retrieved22 April 2017.
  4. ^"National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".www.census.nationalarchives.ie. Retrieved22 April 2017.
  5. ^The Manchester Guardian,Who's who in Sinn Fein Assembly, 28 January 1919
  6. ^abcdMaume, Patrick."Etchingham, Sean R."Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved6 January 2022.
  7. ^"One man's part in The Rising"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 October 2013. Retrieved21 October 2013.
  8. ^"Seán Etchingham".ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved11 February 2012.
  9. ^Comerford, Marie (2021).On Dangerous Ground A Memoir of the Irish Revolution. Dublin: Lilliput Press. p. 251.ISBN 9781843518198.
  10. ^Comerford, p. 49.

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forEast Wicklow
1918–1922
Constituency abolished
Oireachtas
New constituencyTeachta Dála forEast Wicklow
1918–1921
Constituency abolished
Political offices
New officeSecretary for Fisheries
1921–1922
Fionán Lynch
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for theWexford constituency
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd1921Richard Corish
(SF)
James Ryan
(SF)
Séamus Doyle
(SF)
Seán Etchingham
(SF)
4 seats
1921–1923
3rd1922Richard Corish
(Lab)
Daniel O'Callaghan
(Lab)
Séamus Doyle
(AT-SF)
Michael Doyle
(FP)
4th1923James Ryan
(Rep)
Robert Lambert
(Rep)
Osmond Esmonde
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)James Ryan
(FF)
James Shannon
(Lab)
John Keating
(NL)
6th1927 (Sep)Denis Allen
(FF)
Michael Jordan
(FP)
Osmond Esmonde
(CnaG)
7th1932John Keating
(CnaG)
8th1933Patrick Kehoe
(FF)
1936 by-electionDenis Allen
(FF)
9th1937John Keating
(FG)
John Esmonde
(FG)
10th1938
11th1943John O'Leary
(Lab)
12th1944John O'Leary
(NLP)
John Keating
(FG)
1945 by-electionBrendan Corish
(Lab)
13th1948John Esmonde
(FG)
14th1951John O'Leary
(Lab)
Anthony Esmonde
(FG)
15th1954
16th1957Seán Browne
(FF)
17th1961Lorcan Allen
(FF)
4 seats
1961–1981
18th1965James Kennedy
(FF)
19th1969Seán Browne
(FF)
20th1973John Esmonde
(FG)
21st1977Michael D'Arcy
(FG)
22nd1981Ivan Yates
(FG)
Hugh Byrne
(FF)
23rd1982 (Feb)Seán Browne
(FF)
24th1982 (Nov)Avril Doyle
(FG)
John Browne
(FF)
25th1987Brendan Howlin
(Lab)
26th1989Michael D'Arcy
(FG)
Séamus Cullimore
(FF)
27th1992Avril Doyle
(FG)
Hugh Byrne
(FF)
28th1997Michael D'Arcy
(FG)
29th2002Paul Kehoe
(FG)
Liam Twomey
(Ind.)
Tony Dempsey
(FF)
30th2007Michael W. D'Arcy
(FG)
Seán Connick
(FF)
31st2011Liam Twomey
(FG)
Mick Wallace
(Ind.)
32nd2016Michael W. D'Arcy
(FG)
James Browne
(FF)
Mick Wallace
(I4C)
2019 by-electionMalcolm Byrne
(FF)
33rd2020Verona Murphy
(Ind.)
Johnny Mythen
(SF)
34th20244 seats
since 2024
George Lawlor
(Lab)
De Valera cabinet (1919–1921)
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