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Scrambler (ride)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of amusement ride
"Twist (ride)" redirects here. For other uses, seeTwist (disambiguation) andScrambler (disambiguation).
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Cha Cha scrambler ride atBatemans Bay, New South Wales, Australia

TheScrambler,Twist (in theUK),Twister,Cha Cha (inAustralia),Sizzler, orMerry Mixer is anamusement ride in which suspended riders spinning in cars experiencecentrifugal force, while spinning along two separate axes. Riders are seated in small carriages clustered together and connected by beams at the top to a central point. The clustered vehicles are spun in one direction, while the ride as a whole spins in the opposite direction.[1] The design has a number of variations.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

In 1938 (87 years ago) (1938), the first scrambler was invented by Richard Harris of Georgia and installed atLakewood Fairgrounds.[2][better source needed] Two additional rides were built and sold in the following two years.[2][better source needed]

In 1941, Harris was granted a U.S. patent for the design,[3] which was then acquired or licensed by the Eli Bridge Company.[2][better source needed]

In late 1953, the Eli Bridge Company road-tested its Scrambler ride,[4][5] and sold the first five over the next year, by the end of 1954.[5] The original ride had a total of 12 cars distributed among its three arms with a capacity of 24 adults or 36 children. The entire ride rotated clockwise at 9–12 revolutions per minute.[6]

At the 1955Florida State Fair, The Eli Bridge Scrambler had one of its first major showings, where it grossed US$1,700, at 25 cents a ride, in a single day (equivalent to $20,000 in 2024 at $3 a ride), raising interest among many additional potential buyers.[7][5]

In 1959, the rides first appeared in the UK, when they were manufactured by Edwin Hall under license from the Eli Bridge Company.[1]

In 1979, rides manufactured by Eli Bridge directly began to be imported.[1]

Variants

[edit]

Grasscutter

[edit]
Manufacturing tablet for the Atomic Scrambler atCedar Point, manufactured by theEli Bridge Company.

A grasscutter scrambler has a basic frame shape and no platform and is driven by a lower arm assembly. This type of ride is extremely popular in the United States.[citation needed]

  • Scrambler—These rides usually have a circular structure near the top of the ride. There are vertical bars that go around the top along with lights on them. For the most part, these rides are made by theEli Bridge Company.[8]
  • Wisdom's Sizzler—This ride does not have a platform, but it still has thick arms at the top and bottom of each seating assembly. The top of the ride has 3 twisted metal structures. There are also lights all over the ride including the cars. These are popular in the US, but are no longer made by Wisdom.[citation needed]

Sizzler

[edit]

A Sizzler is a ride that has thicker arms and a platform. When this type of ride was first manufactured, the manufacturers concentrated on the ride aesthetics. Concerns have been raised about its safety, however, as Sizzler rides have been involved in at least six fatalities since 1997.[9][10]

  • Bennett & Pollards — These rides have a smaller circumference from the center of the ride to the seats. They are similar to Eli Bridge Scrambler rides because they also have cylinder structures on top of the ride.[citation needed]
  • PWS Sizzler, Sonacase Twister, & Twist — These rides each have a platform, but they do not have objects near the top of the ride such as a cylinder structure. There are lights all around the center structure of the ride. Thus, these rides look similar.[citation needed]
  • Wisdom's Family Sizzler — this ride has thick arms and a platform, along with a central structure with dazzling lights. It has wheels to guide the three pods along underneath, and is quite fast when compared to a Grasscutter-type ride. They are found mostly at indoor fun centers and are the only type of Sizzler being made by Wisdom.[citation needed]
  • Wisdom's Super Sizzler — This ride has a platform, and it looks similar to the Sizzler. Another difference is that it goes backwards, and this ride also has a backdrop with some colorful art.[citation needed]

Gee Whizzer

[edit]

The 'Gee Whizzer' derivative was constructed and commissioned by the operators King Carnival amusements of Tasmania, Australia during the 1950s. The project was carried out by rail engineers who utilized rail and tram parts that were common for the era. This machine is currently the largest and fastest of the variants utilizing a unique fully suspended balanced single sweep arm design, driven from the top resulting in no lower arm assembly. The center support core is fully independent and does not require a support deck; instead, eight extended stabilizers are fitted to the core during assembly. Only one of these machines is known to still be in existence.[citation needed]

Cyclone

[edit]

A Cyclone, also known as a Lifting Twist, manufactured by ARM UK, has very much the same function and appearance as a normal Sizzler, except that the centre structure begins to lift with the cars once it reaches up to normal speed until it reaches above the fence level, where it remains for the duration of the ride. They are considerably fast when they reach full speed, although they normally slow down first so riders can brace for the full speed. After the full speed part is over, the centre structure begins to lower back to platform level as the ride slows down to a stop. Only two of these Cyclones currently exist in the world.[11][12]

Installations

[edit]
NameLocationManufacturerOpenedClosedDetails
Pharaoh's FuryAdventure IslandOpen[13]
Road Runner ScramblerAdventure Park USA (Monrovia, Maryland)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[14]
ScramblerAdventureland (Iowa)Eli Bridge Company1974OpenRelocated within the park in 1993 and again in 2011. Previously known asBavarian Scrambler andWrangler.
ScramblerAlabama Splash AdventureEli Bridge Company2003OpenOriginally operated 2003 through 2011, then reopened in 2018.[15][16] Unknown whether the current unit is the same as the previous one or a replacement.
ScramblerAmusements of America (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpenTraveling model.[17]
ScramblerArnolds ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen[18]
CycloneBarry's Amusements
ScramblerBay Beach Amusement ParkEli Bridge Company1977Open
SizzlerBeech Bend Park2015OpenReplaced former model that opened in 2000
Scramble RideBell's Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosed
ScramblerBelle City Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[19]
ScramblerBig Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen
JambalayaBlue Bayou and Dixie Landin'Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[20]
ScramblerBoardwalk Amusements (Daytona Beach, Florida)Eli Bridge CompanyClosed[21]
UnknownBoblo Island Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosed[22]
Flying TwistBotton's Pleasure Beach,Skegness
ScramblerBowcraft Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosed
SizzlerBrean Leisure Park
ScramblerBuckroe Beach Amusement Park (Hampton, Virginia)Eli Bridge CompanyClosed
Le CatapultBusch Gardens WilliamsburgEli Bridge Company
HaywireButler Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[23]
Scrambler (1)Butler Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[24]
Scrambler (2)Butler Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[24]
Scrambler (3)Butler Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[24]
Scrambler (4)Butler Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[24]
ScramblerC&L Shows (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[25]
Industrial RevolutionCalifornia's Great AmericaEli Bridge CompanyClosedPreviously known asSaskatchewan Scrambler.
Liberty TwirlerCalifornia's Great AmericaEli Bridge Company2022Open[26]
ScramblerCamden ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosedSerial number 367-71. Closed 2008 or later.[27]
ScramblerCampy's Blue Star Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen[28]
PsychodromeCanobie Lake ParkEli Bridge Company1989OpenEnclosed.
ScramblerCarousel Gardens Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerCarowindsEli Bridge Company1973OpenPreviously known asKaleidoscope
CentrifugeCasino PierEli Bridge Company2019OpenReturning in 2019; original model destroyed byHurricane Sandy
ScramblerCastle ParkEli Bridge Company
Atomic ScramblerCedar PointEli Bridge Company1960OpenSerial number ends in -73, suggesting that original 1960 version was replaced with a 1973 unit at some point.
ScramblerCentreville Amusement ParkEli Bridge Company
TwisterClacton Pier
TwisterClarence Pier
ScramblerClementon Amusement ParkEli Bridge Company2019Closed
ScramblerCliff's Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosed
ScramblerConey Island (Cincinnati, Ohio)Eli Bridge Company1957ClosedClosed 1959 or later. 10-year-old boy fell from ride and was struck and killed in August 1957.
ScramblerConey Island (Cincinnati, Ohio)Eli Bridge Company19691971Relocated toKings Island in 1972.
ScramblerConey Island (Cincinnati, Ohio)Eli Bridge Company19912019Originally manufactured 1957. After park closed, ride was listed for sale on Rides4U.com for $29,000.
Ultimate Trip, TheConneaut Lake ParkEli Bridge Company2004Enclosed in park's former fun house building.
ScramblerDarien Lake2014Open
ScramblerDelGrosso's Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerDeno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park
SizzlerDizzylands Funfair - Elmer Bell (Northern Ireland)
ScramblerDollywood
ScramblerDorney Park & Wildwater KingdomEli Bridge Company1970Open
Cyclone TwistDreamland
TwisterDunes Leisure Funfair,Mablethorpe
ScramblerEdaville USA
ScramblerEnchanted Forest Water Safari
ScramblerFamily Kingdom Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
TwisterFantasy Island (United Kingdom)
ScramblerFantasy Island Amusement Park (Beach Haven, New Jersey)Eli Bridge Company2021OpenReplaced a previous version of the same ride
ScramblerFantasy Island Amusement Park (Beach Haven, New Jersey)Eli Bridge Company1984ClosedReplaced by a new version for 2021 season
SidewinderFrontier CityEli Bridge Company
ScramblurFun Spot America (Orlando)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen
AstrosphereFuntown Splashtown USAEli Bridge CompanyOpenEnclosed in dome-shaped structure with speakers anddisco ball attached to ride's arm. Plays song "Fire on High" byElectric Light Orchestra during ride cycle.[29]
ScramblerGillian's Wonderland Pier
Blizzard IndoorsThe Great EscapeEli Bridge Company1971OpenEnclosed. Operated 1971 through 2004 before returning in 2013. Previously known asChipper's Magical Mystery Tour.
TwisterGreat Yarmouth Pleasure Beach
ScramblerHersheyparkEli Bridge Company1972Open
ScramblerHuck Finn's Playland
ScramblerIdlewild and Soak ZoneEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerIndiana BeachEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerJoyland Amusement Park (Texas)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen
Space OdysseyKennywoodEli Bridge CompanyClosedEnclosed. Only operated from 1974 to 1978
Dust DevilRides At Adventure CoveEli Bridge CompanyOpenPreviously operated as part of Wyandot Lake asNeptune's Revenge. Serial number 273-66.
ArachnidiaKings DominionEli Bridge Company2000OpenPreviously known asWitch Doctor & Scrambler
ScramblerKings IslandEli Bridge Company1972OpenRelocated from Cincinnati's Coney Island, where it originally opened in 1969
Merry MixerKnoebels Amusement ResortGarbrick Rides1967Open
Pacific ScramblerKnott's Berry FarmEli Bridge Company2013OpenReplacedPerilous Plunge. Surfside Gliders andCoast Rider replaced that ride too
Batidora (Mixer)La Feria Chapultepec Mágico
Space ScramblerLagoonEli Bridge Company
ScramblerLake WinnepesaukahEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerLakeland OrchardEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerLakemont ParkEli Bridge CompanyClosed
ScramblerLakeside Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerLittle Amerricka
TwisterLuna Park,Scarborough, North Yorkshire
TwisterMagic City (São Paulo)
Kiddie ScramblerMichael's Amusements (Showman)Eli Bridge CompanyOpenChild's sized version of ride.[30]
SizzlerMichael's Amusements (Showman)Wisdom Mfg.Open[31]
ScramblerMichigan's AdventureEli Bridge Company1975Open
ScramblerMiracle Strip at Pier Park
ScramblerNASCAR Speedpark (Sevierville, TN)
ScramblerOaks Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
Mexican TwistOK Corral
SizzlerOtterbacher Shows (Showman)Wisdom RidesOpen[32]
Inkie's ScramblerPacific ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
Haley's CometParadise LakeEli Bridge Company1981Closed[33]
ScramblerPlayland (Maryland)Eli Bridge CompanyClosed[34]
Kiddy ScramblerPlayland (New York)Eli Bridge CompanyOpenChild's sized version of the ride.[35]
ScramblerPlayland (Vancouver)
TwisterRainbow Park,Hunstanton
ScramblerSandspit Amusement ParkOpen
ScramblerSandy Lake Amusement Park
Prancer's ScramblerSanta's Workshop (Colorado)Open
Swedish ScramblerScandia Amusements (Sacramento)
ScramblerSilverwood Theme ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
CycloneSix Flags AmericaEli Bridge Company1993/1994Closed
Runaway RickshawsSix Flags AstroWorldEli Bridge Company19682005Originally opened as "The Happening". Relocated to Six Flags Over Texas
Scat-A-BoutSix Flags Discovery KingdomEli Bridge Company1999Open
WaverunnerSix Flags Fiesta Texas1994Open
The ScramblerSix Flags Great AdventureEli Bridge Company2012OpenRelocated fromAmerican Adventures in Georgia. Serial number 340-69 R92.
Hometown Fun MachineSix Flags Great AmericaEli Bridge Company1976OpenOriginally opened in Yukon Territory section as Saskatchewan Scrambler. Relocated to Hometown Square in 1977.
ScramblerSix Flags Magic Mountain2003OpenOriginal 1970s version destroyed by a fallen tree in 2002. 2003 version relocated from Six Flags Over Texas.
ScramblerSix Flags New England1973Open
SidewinderSix Flags Over TexasEli Bridge Company2006OpenOriginal Scrambler relocated to Six Flags Magic Mountain for the 2003 season. 2006 version relocated from Six Flags AstroWorld
Shazam!Six Flags St. Louis1972Open
ScramblerSluggers & Putters (Canal Fulton, OH)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerSmokey's Greater Shows (Showman)
ScramblerStricker's GroveEli Bridge CompanyOpen
Swamp ApeSwampy Jack's Wongo AdventureEli Bridge Company2019OpenEnclosed, with flashing lights, fog, and heavy music from various bands and artists. Pays tribute to the old Abominable Snowman ride atMiracle Strip.[36]
ScramblerSylvan Beach Amusement ParkEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerTraintown (Sonoma, California)
TwisterTramore Amusements (Tramore, Waterford, Ireland)
Merry MixerTrimper's Rides
ScramblerValleyfairEli Bridge Company1976Open
ScramblerWaldameer & Water WorldEli Bridge Company1964Open
ScramblerWestern Playland
Whirling WildcatsWild AdventuresEli Bridge CompanyOpen
ScramblerWild Waves Theme Park
ScramblerWonderland Park (Texas)Eli Bridge CompanyOpen
Scandi ScramblerWorlds of FunEli Bridge Company1973Open
ScramblerCiudad Mágica Costa RicaEli Bridge Company
ScramblerWonderland Costa RicaEli Bridge Company

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toScrambler.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"The Twist".University of Sheffield National Fairground Archive. Retrieved2017-10-01.
  2. ^abcCanfield, Victor (2006-06-20)."Scrambler".www.personal.psu.edu. Archived fromthe original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved2017-10-01.
  3. ^US patent 2259691, Richard H Harris, "Merry-go-round", issued 1941-10-21 
  4. ^McHugh, Jim (1954-04-10)."Ride-Makers Sight Good '54 Business".The Billboard. p. 56. Retrieved2017-10-01.
  5. ^abcDotten, Herb (1955-03-05)."Shift Over, Kiddies! Let the Folks Ride".The Billboard. pp. 1, 39. Retrieved2017-10-01.
  6. ^"The Big Eli Scramble".The Billboard (Photograph cutline). 1954-04-10. p. 89. Retrieved2017-10-01.
  7. ^"Buys Twister, Adds Mechanical Circus; Will Work Two Scramblers".The Billboard. 1955-02-26. p. 70.
  8. ^"Scrambler".Ride Extravaganza. Retrieved2016-07-16.
  9. ^Williamson, Elizabeth (2007-12-03)."On Thrill Rides, Safety Is Optional - washingtonpost.com". Retrieved2018-05-18 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  10. ^Williams, David (2019-10-13)."Girl dies after being flung from a ride at a New Jersey festival - cnn.com".CNN. Retrieved2019-10-13.
  11. ^Bee, Sam (2018-05-13)."Billy Crow's Cyclone (ARM Lifting Twist) offride (Dedicated to Fairgroundking1)".Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved2018-05-18 – via YouTube.
  12. ^Bee, Sam (2018-05-12)."Billy Crow's Cyclone (ARM Lifting Twist) onride (Dedicated to Fairgroundking1)".Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved2018-05-18 – via YouTube.
  13. ^Break 17 (2016-09-07)."Pharaohs Fury".Adventure Island. Retrieved2020-07-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^"Attractions – Adventure Park USA". Retrieved2020-05-19.
  15. ^Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure on Facebook Watch, retrieved2020-05-19
  16. ^"Park Attractions | Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure".www.alabamasplash.com. Archived fromthe original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  17. ^"Amusements of America - Carnival & Amusement Rides: Scrambler".www.amusementsofamerica.com. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  18. ^"The Scrambler".Arnolds Park. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  19. ^"Our Midway | Belle City Amusements Inc". Retrieved2020-05-19.
  20. ^"Jambalaya | Dixie Landin'".www.bluebayou.com. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  21. ^"Daytona Beach Boardwalk Amusements". Retrieved2020-07-05.
  22. ^"CEC: Closed Canadian Parks - Boblo Island Park".cec.chebucto.org. Retrieved2020-07-05.
  23. ^"Haywire".Butler Amusements. Retrieved2020-07-13.
  24. ^abcd"Major Rides".Butler Amusements. Retrieved2020-07-13.
  25. ^"Rides and Attractions".www.clshows.com. Retrieved2020-07-07.
  26. ^"Rides and Attractions".www.cagreatamerica.com. Retrieved2022-10-10.
  27. ^"Camden Park - Scrambler".www.themeparkreview.com. Retrieved2020-08-03.
  28. ^www.mwdwebdesign.com, Matt's Web Design-."Scrambler".Campy's Amusements. Retrieved2020-08-03.
  29. ^"Astrosphere < Funtown Splashtown USA".Funtown Splashtown USA. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  30. ^www.mwdwebdesign.com, Matt's Web Design-."Kiddie Scrambler".Michael's Amusements - Providing Carnival Rides, Games & Food from North Carolina to Florida. Retrieved2020-06-19.
  31. ^www.mwdwebdesign.com, Matt's Web Design-."Sizzler".Michael's Amusements - Providing Carnival Rides, Games & Food from North Carolina to Florida. Retrieved2020-06-19.
  32. ^"Otterbacher Shows - Midway".www.otterbachershows.com. Retrieved2020-06-20.
  33. ^"Paradise Lake Extends Opening Date To July 1".The Tribune. May 24, 1981. RetrievedJune 30, 2020.
  34. ^Shores, Earl (Winter 2019). "Playland: Looking Back at an Ocean City Landmark".NAPHA Chronicle.
  35. ^"Kiddyland Rides – Playland Park". Retrieved2020-06-25.
  36. ^McClintock, Mackenzie (2019-07-02)."New amusement park opens near Pier Park".mypanhandle.com. Retrieved2020-10-23.

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