Scott Garrett | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew Jersey's5th district | |
| In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Marge Roukema |
| Succeeded by | Josh Gottheimer |
| Member of theNew Jersey General Assembly from the 24th district | |
| In office November 19, 1990 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Robert E. Littell |
| Succeeded by | Alison Littell McHose |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ernest Scott Garrett (1959-07-09)July 9, 1959 (age 66) Englewood, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse | Mary Ellen Garrett |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Montclair State University (BA) Rutgers University, Camden (JD) |
Ernest Scott Garrett (born July 9, 1959) is an American politician who was theU.S. representative forNew Jersey's 5th congressional district, serving from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of theRepublican Party. He previously served in theNew Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 2003. Garrett chaired theUnited States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises.[1] He lost his reelection bid in 2016 toDemocratJosh Gottheimer, becoming the only incumbent Congressman in New Jersey to be defeated that year.
On June 19, 2017,PresidentDonald Trump nominated Garrett to become chairman and president of theExport–Import Bank of the United States, a post that requires confirmation by theUnited States Senate.[2] In a 10–13 vote on December 19, 2017, theSenate Banking Committee declined to advance his nomination.[3][4] Garrett was subsequently hired into anexcepted service position at theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of General Counsel.[5]
Garrett earned aBachelor of Arts degree in political science fromMontclair State College in 1981 and aJuris Doctor fromRutgers School of Law–Camden in 1984.[6]
Born in Bergen County in the town of Englewood, Garrett spent much of his life living in North Jersey. He was elected to theNew Jersey General Assembly in 1991, and was re-elected five times, serving from 1992 to 2003, representing the24th legislative district, which covered all ofSussex County and several municipalities inMorris andHunterdon counties.
Garrett unsuccessfully challenged incumbent CongresswomanMarge Roukema in the 1998 and 2000 Republican primaries, on both occasions running well to the right of Roukema, a leading moderate Republican.[1] In 2002, Roukema retired and Garrett won a contested five-way primary with 46% of the vote over State AssemblymanDavid C. Russo andState SenatorGerald Cardinale.[7] Of the three major candidates, Garrett was the only one from the more rural western portion of the district, while Russo and Cardinale were both fromBergen County. Although Bergen was the most populous county in the district, Russo and Cardinale split the vote there, while Garrett dominated his base in the western portion of the district.
In the 2002 general election, Garrett facedDemocratic candidate Anne Sumers, anophthalmologist and former Republican.[8] Garrett beat Sumers with 60% of the vote.[9]
Garrett was reelected in 2004 with 58% of the vote. In2006, Garrett defeated Republican primary opponent Michael Cino. In theNovember 2006 general election, Garrett defeated Paul Aronsohn, a former employee of theU.S. State Department during theClinton Administration, to win a third term. Garrett defeated Democrat Dennis Shulman 56%–42% in the2008 general election. In2010, Garrett defeated Tod Theise, receiving 65% of the vote. In2012, Garrett defeated Democrat Adam Gussen with 55% of the vote.[10]
In2014, Garrett defeated Democratic nominee Roy Cho with 55% of the vote.[11]
Redistricting after the 2010 census made the 5th slightly more Democratic, as it gained heavily DemocraticHackensack andTeaneck.John McCain carried the old 5th with 54 percent of the vote in 2008,[12] but would have only won the new 5th with 50.5 percent of the vote.[13]
Garrett ran for re-election in2016 as the Republican candidate, besting Michael Cino and Peter Vallorosi in the primary. He faced former Clinton administration speechwriterJosh Gottheimer, who was unopposed in the Democratic primary.[14] In an article published byOpenSecrets, Garrett was revealed to be heavily reliant on the financial sector to fund his campaign.[15] In 2015, it was reported that Garrett stated he would not pay dues to the NRCC because they had supported openly gay candidates. Gottheimer and national Democratic groups used these comments to attack Garrett as too socially conservative for the district, while Wall Street firms that had donated to Garrett for years reduced their contributions.[16]
Gottheimer won the general election on November 8, 2016, with 50.5% of the vote to Garrett's 47.2%.[17] While Garrett carried three of the four counties in the district, he could not overcome a 33,800-vote deficit in the district's share of Bergen County; he lost overall by 14,900 votes.[18]
On May 8, 2013, Garrett introduced theBudget and Accounting Transparency Act of 2014 (H.R. 1872; 113th Congress), a bill that would modify the budgetary treatment of federal credit programs.[20] The bill would require that the cost of direct loans or loan guarantees be recognized in the federal budget on a fair-value basis using guidelines set forth by theFinancial Accounting Standards Board.[20] The bill would also require the federal budget to reflect the net impact of programs administered byFannie Mae andFreddie Mac.[20] The changes made by the bill would mean that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were counted on the budget instead of considered separately and would mean that the debt of those two programs would be included in the national debt.[21] These programs themselves would not be changed, but how they are accounted for in theUnited States federal budget would be. The goal of the bill is to improve the accuracy of how some programs are accounted for in the federal budget.[22]
Garrett compiled an unshakably conservative voting record. This was unusual for New Jersey, historically a bastion of moderate Republicanism. He held a lifetime rating of 99.3 from theAmerican Conservative Union, making him easily the most conservative member of the New Jersey delegation.[23] He was one of the most conservative lawmakers ever to represent New Jersey in Congress, and was considered one of the most conservative members of the House.[24] While in Congress, he founded and led the House Constitution Caucus.[25]
During his time in Congress, Garrett was a member of theLiberty Caucus.[26] He was a founding member of theFreedom Caucus, which serves as a policy alternative to theRepublican Study Committee, and is the only New Jersey representative to have been a member of the Freedom Caucus.[27]
In 2007, Garrett led nineteen U.S. lawmakers to introduce a bill in theHouse of Representatives backingUnited Nations membership forTaiwan.[28]
In 2006, Garrett supported H.R. 4411, theGoodlatte-Leach Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act.[29]
Garrett voted to allowoil and gas drilling off the shore of New Jersey.[30] He voted against making "price gouging" byoil companies a crime,[31] and against the Further Emergency Supplemental Appropriations forHurricane Katrina Act of 2005.[32] He was one of four members of the House of Representatives to vote against an extension ofunemployment benefits.[33]
Garrett voted against theContinuing Appropriations Act, 2014 during theUnited States federal government shutdown of 2013.[34] When opponents criticized Garrett for not signing a letter urging the House to provide prompt aid to victims ofHurricane Sandy, Garrett responded by saying he had signed nine other letters seeking aid and had helped sponsor a final bill authorizing money.[35]
As a state legislator in 2005, he proposedpublic schools include lessons onintelligent design alongsideevolution. Garrett said he would not advocate for a law mandating changes to the state curriculum.[36]
In July 2007, Garrett proposed an amendment to strike earmarked money in a spending bill for nativeAlaskan andHawaiian educational programs.[37] CongressmanDon Young of Alaska defended the funds on the floor of the House, saying, "You want my money, my money."[37] Young went on to suggest that Republicans had lost their majority in the 2006 election because some Republicans had challenged spendingearmarks.[37] While Garrett did not ask for an official reprimand, other conservative Republicans took exception to Young's remarks that the funds in question represented his money. Members of theRepublican Study Committee gave Garrett a standing ovation later in the day during the group's weekly meeting.[37]
Following the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States by theSupreme Court of the United States in 2015, Garrett supported theFirst Amendment Defense Act, a bill allowing companies to deny service to same-sex weddings due to religious objections.[38]
Also in 2015, Garrett refused to pay GOP campaign arm dues to theNational Republican Congressional Committee because he said they were "actively recruiting homosexual candidates and had supported gay candidates in the past."[39] Garrett later clarified his remarks, saying that he is opposed to same-sex marriage due to his faith, but that he does not "have malice" toward any group of people.[40] Regarding his stance opposing gay Republican political candidates, he said that political opponents in the media distorted his views; while he affirmed that it was "everybody's right" to run for office, he reiterated his opposition to funding the campaigns of candidates who support same-sex marriage.[41]
In 2006, Garrett was the only congressman from New Jersey to vote against the reauthorization of theVoting Rights Act, citing his opposition to requirements to print non-English ballots.[42]
On April 14, 2017,PresidentDonald Trump announced that he would nominate Garrett to become chairman and president of theExport–Import Bank of the United States.[43][44] While in the House of Representatives, Garrett was a critic of the bank's existence.[2] On June 19, 2017, Trump formally nominated Garrett to the post, which requires confirmation by theUnited States Senate.[2]
SenatorSherrod Brown, theranking member of theSenate Banking Committee, was surprised by the nomination, saying that he had been led to believe that Trump would not go ahead with choosing Garrett in light of the opposition.[2] Brown predicted that noDemocrats would vote for Garrett, and that someRepublicans would also be "unhappy with [the nomination]."[2]
The nomination drew opposition from a number of national business organizations, such as theAerospace Industries Association, theNational Association of Manufacturers, and theBusiness Roundtable.[45] SenatorLindsey Graham ofSouth Carolina was one of the Republicans reported to have concerns with the nomination.[2] The South Carolina Chamber of Commerce opposed Garrett, and Graham said he would "try to get the administration to give us a better nominee."[45] TheNew Jersey Business and Industry Association, the largest business group in Garrett's home state, called on him to withdraw from consideration for the post.[46]
In August 2017,Politico reported that Trump would give Garrett a chance to rescue his nomination after privately questioning whether the nomination should proceed. Conservatives opposed to the Ex-Im Bank "have ratcheted up pressure on the administration to stick with Garrett’s nomination." Republican U.S. SenatorPat Toomey said: "I can tell you there will be Republican senators including myself who will put up quite a fight if his nomination doesn't go forward."[47]
On December 19, 2017, theSenate Banking Committee voted by a margin of 10-13 not to advance Garrett's nomination to the full U.S. Senate. Republican U.S. SenatorsMike Rounds andTim Scott joined all of the Democrats on the committee in voting against Garrett.[48] Trump did not formally withdraw the nomination; rather it was returned to Trump unconfirmed on January 3, 2018, underStanding Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI, paragraph 6.[49]
Garrett is married and has two adult daughters.[50] Theyhomeschooled their daughters because there was "no high school offering a Christian education" in their area.[51]
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Anne Sumers | 76,504 | 38% | Scott Garrett | 118,881 | 59% | Michael J. Cino | Lower Tax Independent | 4,466 | 2% | |||||||||
| 2004 | D. Anne Wolfe | 122,259 | 41% | Scott Garrett | 171,220 | 58% | Victor Kaplan | Libertarian | 1,857 | 1% | Thomas Phelan | NJ Conservative | 1,515 | 1% | * | ||||
| 2006 | Paul Aronsohn | 89,503 | 44% | Scott Garrett | 112,142 | 55% | R. Matthew Fretz | An Independent Voice | 2,597 | 1% | |||||||||
| 2008 | Dennis Shulman | 123,512 | 42% | Scott Garrett | 165,271 | 56% | Ed Fanning | Green | 4,950 | 2% | |||||||||
| 2010 | Tod Theise | 60,045 | 33% | Scott Garrett | 119,478 | 65% | Ed Fanning | Green | 2,262 | 1% | Mark Quick | Independent | 1,646 | <1% | |||||
| 2012 | Adam Gussen | 130,102 | 43% | Scott Garrett | 167,503 | 55% | Patricia Alessandrini | Green | 6,770 | 2% | |||||||||
| 2014 | Roy Cho | 81,808 | 43% | Scott Garrett | 104,678 | 55% | Mark Quick | Independent | 2,435 | 1% | |||||||||
| 2016 | Josh Gottheimer | 158,045 | 50.43% | Scott Garrett | 148,398 | 47.35% | Claudio Belusic | Libertarian | 6,890 | 2.2% |
*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2004,Socialist Party USA candidate Gregory Pason received 574 votes. In 2010, James Radigan received 336 votes.
... Garrett is calling on school boards throughout New Jersey to include lessons on intelligent design alongside evolution...
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew Jersey's 5th congressional district 2003–2017 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Representative | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative |
