 | |||
| Emblem | Thistle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Union | Scottish Rugby Union | ||
| Head coach | Gregor Townsend | ||
| Captain | Sione Tuipulotu | ||
| Mostcaps | Ross Ford (110) | ||
| Top scorer | Chris Paterson (809) | ||
| Top try scorer | Duhan van der Merwe (35) | ||
| Home stadium | Murrayfield Stadium | ||
| |||
| World Rugby ranking | |||
| Current | 9 (as of 16 November 2025) | ||
| Highest | 5 (2018 & 2023) | ||
| Lowest | 12 (2015) | ||
| First international | |||
 Scotland1–0England  (Edinburgh, Scotland; 27 March 1871) | |||
| Biggest win | |||
Scotland 100–8Japan  (Perth, Scotland; 13 November 2004) | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
Scotland 10–68South Africa  (Edinburgh, Scotland; 6 December 1997) | |||
| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 10 (first in1987) | ||
| Best result | Fourth place (1991) | ||
| Website | scottishrugby.org | ||
TheScotland national rugby union team representsScotland in men's internationalrugby union. Governed by theScottish Rugby Union, the team takes part in the annualSix Nations Championship. They also participate in theRugby World Cup, which takes place every four years.
Scotland playedthe first officialtest match, winning 1–0 againstEngland atRaeburn Place. Scotland competed in theFive Nations from the inaugural tournament in 1883, winning it 14 times outright—including the last Five Nations in1999—and sharing it another eight. In 2000, the competition became theSix Nations with the addition of Italy. Since this change, Scotland have never won the competition. Scotland have competed in all ten Rugby World Cups, the most recent being in2023, when they failed to reach the quarter-finals. Their best finish came in1991, when they lost to the New Zealand in thethird place play-off.
Scotland have beaten all majorrugby union playing nations exceptNew Zealand, with whom they have had two draws. As of 16th November 2025, Scotland are ninth in theWorld Rugby Rankings.[1]
In December 1870 a group of Scots players issued a letter of challenge inThe Scotsman and inBell's Life in London, to play an England XX at rugby rules. This led to the first-ever rugby international match being played atAcademical Cricket Club's ground at Raeburn Place,Edinburgh, on Monday 27 March 1871. In front of around 4,000 spectators, the Scots won the encounter by a try (made byAngus Buchanan) and a goal (made byWilliam Cross) to a solitary try scored by England (a points scoring system had not then been devised so only the goal counted towards the 1–0 score). England later won the return match at theKennington Oval, London in the following year.[2][3][4]
TheCalcutta Cup was donated to theRugby Football Union in 1878 by the members of the short-lived Calcutta Rugby Club. The members had decided to disband: the cup was crafted from melted-down silver rupees which became available when the club's funds were withdrawn from the bank. The Cup is unique in that it is competed for annually only by England and Scotland. The first Calcutta Cup match was played in 1879 and, since that time, over 100 matches have taken place.[5]
In 1882 the Home Nations Championship, the fore-runner of the modernSix Nations Championship was founded with Scotland, England,Wales andIreland taking part.[6] The Scots enjoyed occasional success in the early years, winning their firstTriple Crown in 1891 and repeating the feat again in 1895,[6][7] and vying with Wales for dominance in the first decade of the 20th century.[6] Further Triple Crowns wins for Scotland followed in 1901, 1903 and 1907.[7] However, Scotland's triumph in 1907 would be the last for eighteen years as the First World War (1914–1918) and England's dominance afterwards would deny them glory.[6]
In 1897 land was purchased by the SFU atInverleith, Edinburgh. Thus the SFU became the first of the Home Unions to own its own ground. The first visitors were Ireland, on 18 February 1899 (Scotland 3–9 Ireland). International rugby was played at Inverleith until 1925. The SFU bought some land and built the firstMurrayfield Stadium which was opened on 21 March 1925.[7]
In 1925 Scotland already had victories over France at Inverleith (25–4), Wales in Swansea (24–14) and Ireland in Dublin (14–8). England, theGrand Slam champions of the two previous seasons were the first visitors to Murrayfield. 70,000 spectators saw the lead change hands three times before Scotland secured a 14–11 victory which gave them their first-ever Five Nations Grand Slam.[8]
In 1926, Scotland became the firstHome nation side to defeat England at Twickenham after England had won the Grand Slam five times in eight seasons.[6][9]
The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 brought rugby union in Scotland to a halt. The SRU cancelled all arranged trial and international matches and encouraged the member clubs to carry on as best they could. Some clubs closed down, others amalgamated and carried on playing other local clubs and, sometimes, teams from the armed forces stationed in their various areas.[7]
Internationals resumed in the 1946–47 season, although these were not formally recognised and no caps were awarded to participating players.[7] In January 1946, Scotland played and defeated a strongNew Zealand Armed Forces team by 11–6.[10][11] Scotland resumed full international matches in February 1947, losing 22–8 to Wales at Murrayfield.[7]
The period after World War Two was not a successful one for Scotland. In 1951, the touring Springboks massacred Scotland 44–0 scoring nine tries, a then record defeat.[12] Scotland suffered 17 successive defeats between February 1951 and February 1955, scored only 54 points in these 17 games: 11 tries, six conversions, and four penalties.[13]
The teams from 1955 to 1963 were an improvement. There were no wins over England, but three of the games were drawn. Occasional wins were recorded against Wales, Ireland and France.[14] 1964 was a good year for Scotland. New Zealand were held to a 0–0 draw, the last international match in which no points were scored.[15] The Calcutta Cup was won 15–6, the first time since 1950[16] and they shared the Five Nations title in 1964 with Wales.[17]
In 1971 the SRU appointedBill Dickinson as their head coach, after years of avoidance, as it was their belief that rugby should remain an amateur sport. He was officially designated as an "adviser to the captain".[18] Scotland were the first of theHome Unions to run a truly nationwide club league.[citation needed] This was introduced in 1973 and still flourishes today with several of the country's original clubs still very much in evidence, such asHeriots,West of Scotland,Watsonians and the famous 'border' clubs such asGala,Hawick,Jed-Forest,Kelso andMelrose.[citation needed] However the advent of professionalism saw Scotland'sDistrict championship abandoned and two 'Super Districts' formed, which have resulted in the top players generally being unavailable for their clubs.[citation needed] These teams play in international club competitions such as theHeineken Cup and thePro14.[citation needed]
On 1 March 1975, around 104,000 spectators watched Scotland defeat Wales 12–10 in a Five Nations match at Murrayfield. The attendance at the time was a World Record for a Rugby Union match, and remains the record attendance at Murrayfield.[19][20] That win was part of a run of nine successive wins at Murrayfield during the 1970s for the national side, but they were unable to transfer that form outwith Scotland, only managing two away wins during the decade.[21] In 1977Nairn McEwan succeeded Bill Dickinson as national coach.[22] However, he was only able to win one international in his three years in charge.[22] Nevertheless, rugby in Scotland was clearly developing.[23] The establishment of the national leagues in 1973–74 was beginning to bear fruit; the standard of club and district rugby was higher than ever and players were more accustomed to experiencing pressure in matches where the result really mattered.[23] Fewer players were being selected from English clubs to represent Scotland as the domestic game was producing an adequate number of players of genuine international class for the first time since the First World War.[23]
Jim Telfer became national coach in 1980,[24] inheriting a squad of genuine potential.[23] In March 1982 Scotland won away in Wales for the first time in 20 years.[25] Scotland touredAustralia in July 1982 and won the first test, Scotland's first away victory against any of the big three Southern Hemisphere sides.[26][27] After this, the 1983 season was a disappointment; losing their first three Five Nations matches.[28] However, the tournament ended on a high when Scotland recorded only their second victory over England at Twickenham since 1938.[24] Scotland then went on to draw with the All Blacks 25–25 in the late autumn.[28]
Scotland recovered their form in 1984 and achieved their secondGrand Slam, and their first since 1925, under the captaincy ofJim Aitken.[24] The team benefited from consistent selection – 12 players took part in all four Five Nations matches,[23] and of the 20 players used in total throughout only two played for clubs outwith Scotland.[23] Jim Telfer stood down after the Grand Slam to concentrate on his professional career as a school master. He was succeeded by his assistant, the former Hawick fly-half,Colin Telfer (not a relative).[23][29] He lasted just over a year, enduring awhitewash in the 1985 Five Nations, before resigning to concentrate on his business.[30]Derrick Grant was then appointed head coach.[30]
In January 1986, a trial match between "Blues" (players expected to feature for Scotland) and "Reds" (emerging players with a possible international future) resulted in a shock 41–10 win for the "Reds".[31] The "Reds" team includedGavin andScott Hastings,Finlay Calder andDavid Sole, all of whom who would debut for Scotland in the Five Nations that year and feature prominently for the side in the years that followed.[32] Scotland went on to share the 1986 Five Nations championship with France, each side winning three out of their four games.[33] The series also saw Scotland thrash England 33–6 at Murrayfield; Scotland's record win over the English, at the time one point short of Scotland's best score in any rugby union international and England's heaviest defeat in over a century.[34]
Scotland went to the firstWorld Cup, played in New Zealand and Australia in the summer of1987.John Rutherford, the team's general and controlling influence, had injured his knee on an unauthorised tour of Bermuda. He broke down after less than a quarter of an hour of the first World Cup match against France and never played for Scotland again. Scotland had been in the lead but the match finished level. Scotland lost to New Zealand in the quarter-final. On 27 June 1988,Ian McGeechan was appointed as head coach to succeed Derrick Grant who had retired after the end of the 1988 Five Nations series.[35]
Their greatest year in the modern era was 1990,[36] when their season came down to one game, a Grand Slam decider at Murrayfield against the "auld enemy", England. Both sides had won all their Five Nations fixtures, and England were overwhelming favourites despite being the away side. Scotland under the captaincy of propDavid Sole went on to win 13–7, and with it their thirdGrand Slam.[37] The match against England in 1990 was also only the second time thatFlower of Scotland was played at Murrayfield, having become Scotland's pre-match national anthem that year.[38]
SRU made no money from sponsorship after their 1990 Grand Slam as their thistle was not registered. As a result, a new logo – a thistle containing a rugby ball – was designed in October 1990 by graphic designer Chic Harper. This was launched on Thursday 22 November at Murrayfield, Edinburgh with a £1M sponsorship deal with Umbro. The new logo was first worn on the nation's shirts at Parc des Princes, Paris on Saturday 19 January 1991 with the name 'Scottish Rugby Union' below the thistle. This was soon replaced with just 'Scottish Rugby'. In recent times, the wording has been dropped altogether to leave only the thistle as the symbol of the Scottish team.
The second World Cup took place in1991 with matches shared between the Five Nations. Scotland won their pool, though the game against Ireland was close, and then beat Western Samoa in the quarter-final. They lost to England in the semi-final held at Murrayfield to a Rob Andrew drop goal. In the third place play-off they were beaten by New Zealand.[39] Scotland went through 1994 without a single win,[40] but bounced back in 1995 to win their first three Five Nations matches.[41] This run of wins included a 23–21 win away against France, courtesy of a last minute try and conversion by Gavin Hastings.[40] This was Scotland's first win in Paris since 1969.[40][41] The last Five Nations match was another Grand Slam decider against England; however, this time the English defeated the Scots 24–12, largely due to the kicking prowess ofRob Andrew.[41]
The third World Cup, held in South Africa, came in1995. Pool play saw a narrow defeat by France, thanks to an injury-time try, and Scotland finished second in the pool. They were eliminated in the quarter-final against New Zealand.[42] Scotland won the last-ever Five Nations Championship in 1999 with a last minute win by Wales over England.[43] However, in the 1999 World Cup they suffered a quarter-final defeat to New Zealand.[44]
Scotland endured a torrid Six Nations in 2000, losing their first four straight games.[45] but won the final game against England 19–13 under captainAndy Nicol.[46]
Australian coachMatt Williams became the first foreigner to coach Scotland in 2003.[47] However his tenure was both controversial and unsuccessful, marred by a string of poor results and fall-outs with coaches and players.[47][48][49] In 2004 Williams attempted to introduce a controversial "Fortress Scotland" policy, whereby only those currently playing in Scotland were eligible to play in the national team.[50] Meanwhile, theScottish Rugby Union (SRU) came under new management, chief executivePhil Anderton (known as 'Firework Phil' for his pre-match entertainment spectacles) was leading the way back to financial solvency and implementing major reforms to reverse the decline of the game inScotland, but he resigned in January 2005 after his boss David Mackay was forced to resign by the SRU's general committee.[51][52] By April 2005, Scotland had won only three out of 17 matches under Williams.[47] Following a review by the SRU and public criticism from several of his players,[49] Williams was finally sacked on 25 April 2005.[53]
Frank Hadden, the head coach ofEdinburgh Gunners, was appointed interim coach for the 2005 summer internationals against theBarbarians andRomania,[54] winning both.[55] On 15 September 2005, he was appointed national coach of the Scotland team.[55] In the first match of the 2006Six Nations campaign, against France, Scotland won 20–16,[56] and this was the first time since 1999 that they had beaten France.[57] Scotland also beat England 18–12 at home at Murrayfield to reclaim theCalcutta Cup.[58]
In the2006 Autumn internationals Scotland won two of three fixtures. They convincingly beatRomania[59] and put up a solid first half performance against thePacific Islanders.[60] In the final match againstAustralia, Scotland failed to impress, with Australia winning 44–15.[61]
In 2007, Scotland became the first Six Nations team to lose at home to Italy, 17–37.[62] This wasItaly's biggest ever victory over Scotland, home or away. Later that year, the side travelled to France for the 2007 Rugby World Cup. They made their way through their group and reached the quarter finals, where they were knocked out by Argentina.[63]
Scotland opened their 2008 Six Nations campaign losing 27–6 to France at home.[64] Pressure on Frank Hadden started to intensify after Scotland lost to Wales[65] and then to Ireland.[66] They then defeated England in the Calcutta Cup with a 15–9 victory[67] before succumbing to Italy, avoiding the wooden spoon only on scoring difference.[68] They then toured Argentina in the summer to play two tests against Argentina. They lost the first test 21–15, but won the second 26–14.[69]
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In a dismal 2009 Six Nations campaign, Scotland won just one match for a second consecutive year (against Italy) and thus, on 2 April 2009 Frank Hadden resigned as head coach of the national side.[70] On 4 June 2009,ex-England,Edinburgh andBath coachAndy Robinson was named head coach in time for the2009 Autumn Internationals.[71] Scotland's form picked up with a 23–10 victory overFiji[72] and a memorable 9–8 win againstAustralia (the first win over the Wallabies for 27 years) at Murrayfield.[73] In the2010 Six Nations Scotland lost against France, Wales and Italy before drawing with England. Against Ireland, in the final rugby match atCroke Park, Scotland gained their only win of the tournament 23–20 with a last-minute penalty byDan Parks, denying the Irish the Triple Crown and assuring they themselves would avoid the wooden spoon.[74] Thatsummer, Scotland toured Argentina and recorded their first ever away series victory, beating the Pumas in both tests, 24–16 and 13–9.[75] In the Autumn Internationals of 2010, Scotland lost heavily against New Zealand before recording victories against South Africa, 21–17, and Samoa, 19–16.[76] Scotland had a poor showing in the2011 Six Nations, winning just one match, a 21–8 victory over Italy.[77] In the2011 Rugby World Cup, Scotland struggled to beat Romania 34–24 and Georgia 15–6,[78][79] before losing 13–12 to Argentina.[80] Needing a win going into their final match against England in Auckland, they led 12–3 with a quarter of the game to go, only to lose out to a Chris Ashton try, going down 16–12. This was the first time Scotland had been knocked out in the group stages of the Rugby World Cup.[81]
Scotland's performance was weak during the2012 Six Nations, picking up the wooden spoon and being whitewashed, despite promising moments,[82] and falling to 12th, Scotland's lowest ever in the IRB rankings.[83] Even after this whitewash, Scotland defeatedAustralia 9–6 in the2012 Scotland rugby union tour of Australia, Fiji and Samoa. This was Scotland's first win in Australia since 1982 and the first time in 30 years that Scotland defeated Australia more than once in a row.[84] Scotland also recorded away wins over both Fiji and Samoa.[85] During Scotland's 2012 Autumn Tests they suffered a series of defeats, versus theAll Blacks, South Africa and most notably Tonga, which caused head coachAndy Robinson to resign.[86]Scott Johnson became interim head coach for the team in December 2012.[87] During the2013 Six Nations, Scotland won their matches against Italy and Ireland to finish third, their best finish in the competition since 2006. On 3 May 2013, Johnson was named the first ever Director of Rugby forScotland responsible for overseeing all rugby in the nation.[88] On 27 May 2013, it was announced thatVern Cotter would become head coach of Scotland, but the SRU had to wait until 2014 as clubClermont failed to reach an agreement with the SRU to release Cotter a year early from his contract.[89]
Scotland had a dismal2014 Six Nations campaign; managing only one win (away in Italy), finishing second bottom and defeated 51–3 by Wales in the final match.[90] Vern Cotter finally assumed his role as head coach, and in June of the same year Scotland won three tests againstthe top teams of the Americas, before being hammered by South Africa 55–6.[91] The three autumn tests held at Murrayfield during November yielded wins over Argentina and Tonga, and a narrow defeat against New Zealand.[92][93] The test against Tonga took place atRugby Park,Kilmarnock, and was the first Rugby Union international to be played on anartificial surface.[93]
The2015 Six Nations Championship ended in a whitewash for Scotland, despite optimism amongst players and supporters beforehand.[94] However, Scotland displayed improved performances in their World Cup warm-up games over the summer, with two wins over Italy and narrow defeats away in Ireland and France.[95] Scotland played well at the2015 Rugby World Cup in England; qualifying from their group by beating Japan, USA and Samoa, although they lost to South Africa. Scotland played Australia in the quarter-finals, and with 30 seconds remaining led 34–32.[96] However, refereeCraig Joubert then awarded the Wallabies a highly controversial penalty, later judged by the game's ruling body to be incorrect, whichBernard Foley scored to give Australia victory.[97][98]
Scotland lost their first two games in the2016 Six Nations Championship, extending their losing streak in the Six Nations to nine matches, their worst run in the championship since the 1950s.[99] The Scots finally ended their losing run with a 36–20 win over Italy in Rome;John Barclay,John Hardie andTommy Seymour all scoring tries.[100] Scotland followed that win up with a victory over France at Murrayfield;Stuart Hogg,Duncan Taylor andTim Visser scoring tries in a 29–18 win. It was Scotland's first victory over France since 2006, and also ended a 10 match losing streak againstLes Bleus.[101] Scotland had a successfultour of Japan in June (winning both test matches),[102] and during theAutumn Internationals recorded a third consecutive win against Argentina (their seventh recognised win overall against the Pumas).[citation needed]
In the2017 Six Nations, Scotland saw a marked improvement in performance with three home wins and two away defeats. This wasVern Cotter's last tournament as head coach of Scotland, despite them also beating Australia 24–19 on the summer tour of the Southern Hemisphere. In their first 6Ns game, Scotland went in with confidence to win their first opening match for eleven years against Ireland in a close match atMurrayfield Stadium.[103][104] This followed with a defeat in Paris to France. Scotland secured a win over Wales in their third game, Scotland's first since 2007. In the eagerly anticipatedCalcutta Cup tie against England at Twickenham,[105] however, Scotland were thrashed 61–21.[106] This was a record defeat against the English, and a result which ended their hopes of winning the Six Nations.[106] In the last week, Scotland defeated Italy at Murrayfield with a 29–0 victory, securing fourth place in the tournament table.[107]
Gregor Townsend took over as head coach in June 2017. His first fixture as head coach was against Italy in Singapore where Scotland won 34–13. A week later Scotland defeated Australia 24–19 in Sydney, the second time in a row Scotland had won on Australian soil. The victory was made more notable by the list of absentees, such asStuart Hogg andGrieg Laidlaw, who were in New Zealand on Lions' duty. The tour was concluded by a 27–22 loss to Fiji in Suva. Victory over Samoa in November 2017[108] was followed by a breathtaking performance against New Zealand at a sold-out Murrayfield. Tries from Jonny Gray and Huw Jones brought Scotland to 17–22 with barely a minute to go, but it took a superb cover tackle from the All Blacks fly-halfBeauden Barrett to preventStuart Hogg from scoring a winning try.[109] A week later Scotland registered a record win over the Wallabies, who played with 14 men for the majority of the game after Kepu's dismissal, inflicting eight tries on the visitors in what was the Australian hookerStephen Moore's final international game. Scotland won 53–24, their biggest ever margin of victory over Australia.[110]
In the2019 Rugby World Cup, Scotland took an early exit with losses to both Ireland and the hosts. Scotland did however score ninety-five unanswered points across two wins against Samoa and Russia.[111]
On 6 February 2021, Scotland won their first game of that year's Six Nations tournament, defeating England 6 – 11 atTwickenham for the first time since 1983 and securing the Calcutta Cup.[112] On 13 February they lost their next match, against Wales, 25–24 at Murrayfield.[113] In 2024 the Scotland Rugby Men's Team featured in a Netflix documentary Six Nations: Full Contact.[114]
Thethistle is thenational flower, and also the symbol of the Scotland national rugby union team. According to legend the "guardian thistle" has played its part in the defence of Scotland against a night attack by Norwegian Vikings, one of whom let out a yell of pain when he stepped barefoot on a thistle, alerting the Scottish defenders. The LatinNemo me impune lacessit ("No-one provokes me with impunity!" in English) is an ancient motto of the Kings of Scotland, and also of Scotland's premier chivalric order, the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, and of the Scots Guards (the latter both "belonging" to the monarch).[115]
"Flower of Scotland" has been used since 1990 as Scotland's unofficial national anthem. It was written byRoy Williamson ofThe Corries in 1967, and adopted by the SRU to replace "God Save the Queen". In the first year of using "Flower of Scotland" as an anthem, Scotland walked onto the pitch at the beginning of theFive Nations Championship deciding match againstEngland. This combination was explosive and Scotland went on to beat England 13–7 and win the Five Nations Championship with a Grand Slam. BeforeFlower of Scotland was adopted as national anthem, "Scotland the Brave" was played for Scotland in the1987 Rugby World Cup. Said song was usually immediately played beforeGod Save the Queen when Scotland was playing at home (during the entrance of the teams), as result from a decision of theSRU to defuse any possibility of a "national embarrassment" (which the Scottish press feared) caused by the crowd booing the latter anthem, asthe Queen was visiting Murrayfield during the 1976 Calcutta Cup.[116]
Scotland have traditionally worn navy blue jerseys, white shorts and blue socks.[117] On the occasion that Scotland is the home side and the opposing team normally wears dark colours, Scotland will use its change strip. Traditionally this is a white jersey with navy blue shorts and socks. For a brief period, when Cotton Oxford were the shirt sponsors, the white shirt was replaced by a bright orange one with orange and blue hoops on the sleeves. This was first used against theNew Zealand Māori on 14 November 1998.[118] This change strip was replaced by the traditional white one just two years later. Also during this sponsorship deal, purple was introduced to the traditional blue jersey. This was a significant departure from the traditional colours of blue and white, although purple is inspired from thethistle flower.
SRU made NO money from sponsorship after their 1990 Grand Slam as their thistle was not registered. As a result, a new logo – a thistle containing a rugby ball – was designed in October 1990 by graphic designer Chic Harper (www.chicharper.com). This was launched on Thursday 22 November at Murrayfield, Edinburgh with a £1M sponsorship deal with Umbro. The new logo was first worn on the nation's shirts at Parc des Princes, Paris on Saturday 19 January 1991 with the name 'Scottish Rugby Union' below the thistle. This was soon replaced with just 'Scottish Rugby'. In recent times, the wording has been dropped altogether to leave only the thistle as the symbol of the Scottish team. In September 1993, a sponsorship deal was announced withThe Famous Grouse, resulting in a sponsors' name being added to Scottish international players' kit for the first time in addition to the jersey manufacturers' emblem.[119] In 1997 a new deal saw the Grouse logo appear on the Scotland jersey.[120] Further deals followed and it became the longest association with a sponsor in world rugby.[121] During this time, when Scotland played test matches in France, The Famous Grouse logo was replaced by the initials "TFG" due to theEvin law that bans any alcohol advertisement (including in sports events) in France.[122] In May 2007, after seventeen years, The Famous Grouse ended its shirt sponsorship with the team.[123] The Famous Grouse did maintain a low profile link to theScottish Rugby Union by becoming the main spirit sponsor. This deal is thought to be worth a tenth of the original cost and forbids the Scottish Rugby Union from affiliating itself from any other whisky manufacturer.
On 3 September 2007 it was announced that the thenRangers chairmanSir David Murray's company would become the new shirt sponsor, in a deal worth £2.7 million over three years.[124] In August 2011, theRoyal Bank of Scotland took over as main sponsors of Scottish Rugby, after Sir David Murray's company decided to end their sponsorship.BT became the primary shirt sponsor as part of the £20 million deal signed in 2014.[125] In the summer of 2021 Peter Vardy Group replaced BT as principal partner and shirt sponsor.[126]
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s–1994 | Umbro | No shirt sponsor |
| 1994–1998 | Pringle | The Famous Grouse |
| 1998–2000 | Cotton Oxford | |
| 2000–2008 | Canterbury | |
| 2008–2011 | Murray | |
| 2011–2013 | RBS | |
| 2013–2015 | Macron | |
| 2015–2021 | BT | |
| 2021–2024 | Peter Vardy Group | |
| 2024- | Arnold Clark Automobiles |
Between the 2007 Rugby World Cup warm up games and the 2013 South African quadrangular tournament, the fonts used for their number kit on the back of their kits were Crillee Extra Bold Italic. But since Macron took over as kit supplier, the number fonts on the back of their kits wereArial rounded MT bold (or Oswald Bold, during the 2015 Rugby World Cup).
Scotland play at Murrayfield Stadium which is the largest sports stadium in Scotland and with a capacity of 67,144 - thefifth largest in the UK. In the early years the Scottish rugby team played atInverleith in the north of Edinburgh. In 1923 SRU identified 19 acres of land atMurrayfield in the west of the city on which to build a purpose-built stadium, purchasing this from Edinburgh Polo Club. One stand and three embankments were constructed over the following two years with the first international match taking place in 1925 where 70,000 people watched Scotland win 14–11 against England, thereby securing both the championship and a Grand Slam.
The stadium has been developed over the years with the East Stand built in 1983, the new North and South stands in 1993 and a redeveloped West Stand completed in 1994.
Murrayfield's record attendance of 104,000 was set on 1 March 1975 when Scotland defeatedWales 12–10 during the1975 Five Nations Championship.[127] This attendance stood as a world record until 1999 when 107,042 attended the Bledisloe Cup match between Australia and New Zealand inStadium Australia.[128]
| Rank | Change[i] | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | South Africa | 93.06 |
| 2 | |  New Zealand | 90.33 |
| 3 |  1 | England | 89.09 |
| 4 |  1 |  Ireland | 88.85 |
| 5 | |  France | 87.07 |
| 6 | |  Argentina | 85.30 |
| 7 | |  Australia | 81.69 |
| 8 | 1 |  Fiji | 81.03 |
| 9 | 1 | Scotland | 80.22 |
| 10 | |  Italy | 78.98 |
| 11 | |  Georgia | 74.69 |
| 12 | |  Wales | 74.23 |
| 13 | | Japan | 72.58 |
| 14 | |  Spain | 69.12 |
| 15 | |  Uruguay | 68.52 |
| 16 | |  United States | 68.26 |
| 17 | |  Samoa | 66.94 |
| 18 | |  Chile | 66.72 |
| 19 | |  Tonga | 66.66 |
| 20 | |  Portugal | 64.89 |
| 21 | |  Romania | 62.16 |
| 22 | |  Belgium | 61.81 |
| 23 | |  Hong Kong | 59.61 |
| 24 | |  Canada | 58.85 |
| 25 | |  Zimbabwe | 58.80 |
| 26 | |  Netherlands | 57.01 |
| 27 | |  Namibia | 56.39 |
| 28 | |  Switzerland | 55.26 |
| 29 | |  Poland | 54.36 |
| 30 | 1 |  Czech Republic | 53.39 |
| Scotland's historical rankings |
Scotland competes annually in theSix Nations Championship, which is played against five other European nations: France, England, Ireland, Italy and Wales.[6] The Six Nations started out as the Home Nations Championship in 1883, with Scotland sharing the championship with England in 1886 before winning the title outright for the first time a year later.[6] Scotland have won the title outright 14 times and shared the championship a further eight times. Scotland have won three Grand Slams (including the Triple Crown) in 1925, 1984 and 1990, in addition to a further seven Triple Crowns.[6] They also contest theCalcutta Cup with England as part of the championship.[6] Scotland were the winners of the last Five Nations in 1999, before Italy joined the competition to make it the Six Nations.[6]
TheTriple Crown is awarded to the Scotland, England, Ireland or Wales national side if they can beat the other three 'Home Nation' sides in the Six Nations tournament of that year. Ireland is the current holder.
TheCalcutta Cup is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – England match in the Six Nations tournament. England is the current holder.
TheCentenary Quaich is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – Ireland match in the Six Nations tournament. Ireland is the current holder.
TheAuld Alliance Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – France match in the Six Nations tournament. France is the current holder.
TheDoddie Weir Cup is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – Wales match in the Six Nations tournament. Scotland is the current holder.
TheCuttitta Cup is awarded to the winner of the Scotland – Italy match in the Six Nations tournament. Scotland is the current holder.
Beating all the sides in the Six Nations is called aGrand Slam but this has no trophy.
England | France | Ireland | Italy | Scotland | Wales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tournaments | 129 | 96 | 131 | 26 | 131 | 131 |
| Outright wins (shared wins) | ||||||
| Home Nations | 5 (4) | — | 4 (3) | — | 9 (2) | 7 (3) |
| Five Nations | 17 (6) | 12 (8) | 6 (5) | — | 5 (6) | 15 (8) |
| Six Nations | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Overall | 29 (10) | 19 (8) | 16 (8) | 0 (0) | 14 (8) | 28 (11) |
| Grand Slams | ||||||
| Home Nations | — | — | — | — | — | 2[130] |
| Five Nations | 11 | 6 | 1 | — | 3 | 6 |
| Six Nations | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Overall | 13 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 12 |
| Triple Crowns | ||||||
| Home Nations | 5 | — | 2 | — | 7 | 6 |
| Five Nations | 16 | — | 4 | — | 3 | 11 |
| Six Nations | 5 | — | 8 | — | 0 | 5 |
| Overall | 26 | — | 14 | — | 10 | 22 |
| Wooden Spoons | ||||||
| Home Nations | 7 | — | 10 | — | 5 | 6 |
| Five Nations | 10 | 12 | 15 | — | 15 | 10 |
| Six Nations | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 3 |
| Overall | 17 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 24 | 19 |
TheHopetoun Cup is awarded to the winner of Scotland – Australia test matches. Scotland is the current holder.
TheDouglas Horn Trophy is awarded to the winner of Scotland – Canada test matches. Scotland is the current holder.
Argentina - 2010
Japan - 2016
Fiji - 2012, 1993
Samoa - 2012, 2004
Tonga - 1993
United States - 2014
Canada - 2014
Zimbabwe - 1995, 1988
Scotland have previously played one or more series against these nations but have never won an overall test series against them:
| Rugby World Cuprecord | Qualification | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Squad | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | ||
| 1987 | Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 138 | 99 | Squad | Invited | ||||||||
| 1991 | Fourth place | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 162 | 64 | Squad | Automatically qualified | ||||||||
| 1995 | Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 179 | 75 | Squad | |||||||||
| 1999 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 173 | 108 | Squad | 1st | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 14 | |||
| 2003 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 118 | 130 | Squad | Automatically qualified | |||||||||
| 2007 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 129 | 85 | Squad | ||||||||||
| 2011 | Pool stage | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 59 | Squad | |||||||||
| 2015 | Quarter-finals | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 170 | 128 | Squad | |||||||||
| 2019 | Pool stage | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 119 | 55 | Squad | |||||||||
| 2023 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 146 | 71 | Squad | ||||||||||
| 2027 | Qualified | ||||||||||||||||
| 2031 | To be determined | To be determined | |||||||||||||||
| Total | — | 46 | 26 | 1 | 19 | 1407 | 874 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 14 | ||
| |||||||||||||||||
Scotland has competed in every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. Their best finish was fourth in1991.[39] In their semi-final on 26 October 1991 Scotland lost 6–9 to England at Murrayfield after Gavin Hastings missed a penalty almost in front of and a short distance from the posts. On 30 October Scotland lost the third-place play-off to New Zealand in Cardiff 13–6.[39] Since then they have qualified for the quarter-finals in all but three occasions, in 2011, 2019 and 2023.[81] In 2015, they came within 30 seconds of a famous win over Australia; however, a last minute penalty sealed the win for the Wallabies.[97]
| World Cup results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Stage | Team | Score | Team | Venue |
| 1987 | Pool 4 | France | 20–20 | Scotland | Lancaster Park |
| Scotland | 60–21 | Zimbabwe | Athletic Park | ||
| Romania | 28–55 | Scotland | Carisbrook | ||
| Quarter-final | New Zealand | 30–3 | Scotland | Lancaster Park | |
| 1991 | Pool B | Scotland | 47–9 | Japan | Murrayfield |
| Scotland | 51–12 | Zimbabwe | Murrayfield | ||
| Scotland | 24–15 | Ireland | Murrayfield | ||
| Quarter-final | Scotland | 28–6 | Western Samoa | Murrayfield | |
| Semi-final | Scotland | 6–9 | England | Murrayfield | |
| Third-place play-off | Scotland | 6–13 | New Zealand | Cardiff | |
| 1995 | Pool D |  Ivory Coast | 0–89 | Scotland | Rustenburg |
| Scotland | 41–5 | Tonga | Pretoria | ||
| France | 22–19 | Scotland | Pretoria | ||
| Quarter-final | New Zealand | 48–30 | Scotland | Pretoria | |
| 1999 | Pool 1 | Scotland | 29–46 | South Africa | Murrayfield |
| Scotland | 43–12 | Uruguay | Murrayfield | ||
| Scotland | 48–0 | Spain | Murrayfield | ||
| Quarter-final play-off | Scotland | 35–20 | Samoa | Murrayfield | |
| Quarter-final | Scotland | 18–30 | New Zealand | Murrayfield | |
| 2003 | Pool B | Scotland | 32–11 | Japan | Townsville |
| Scotland | 39–15 | United States | Brisbane | ||
| France | 51–9 | Scotland | Sydney | ||
| Scotland | 22–20 | Fiji | Aussie Stadium | ||
| Quarter-final | Australia | 33–16 | Scotland | Brisbane | |
| 2007 | Pool C | Scotland | 56–10 | Portugal | Saint-Étienne |
| Scotland | 42–0 | Romania | Murrayfield | ||
| Scotland | 0–40 | New Zealand | Murrayfield | ||
| Scotland | 18–16 | Italy | Saint-Étienne | ||
| Quarter-final | Argentina | 19–13 | Scotland | Stade de France | |
| 2011 | Pool B | Scotland | 34–24 | Romania | Invercargill |
| Scotland | 15–6 | Georgia | Invercargill | ||
| Argentina | 13–12 | Scotland | Wellington | ||
| England | 16–12 | Scotland | Auckland | ||
| 2015 | Pool B | Scotland | 45–10 | Japan | Kingsholm, Gloucester |
| Scotland | 39–16 | United States | Elland Road, Leeds | ||
| South Africa | 34–16 | Scotland | St James' Park, Newcastle | ||
| Samoa | 33–36 | Scotland | St James' Park, Newcastle | ||
| Quarter-final | Australia | 35–34 | Scotland | Twickenham | |
| 2019 | Pool A | Ireland | 27–3 | Scotland | Yokohama |
| Scotland | 34–0 | Samoa | Kobe | ||
| Scotland | 61–0 |  Russia | Fukuroi | ||
| Japan | 28–21 | Scotland | Yokohama | ||
| 2023 | Pool B | South Africa | 18–3 | Scotland | Marseille |
| Scotland | 45–17 | Tonga | Nice | ||
| Scotland | 84–0 | Romania | Villeneuve d'Ascq | ||
| Ireland | 36–14 | Scotland | Saint-Denis | ||
Scotland achieved 100 points for the first time in defeating aJapan side 100–8 on 13 November 2004.[131] The previous record had been 89–0 against Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) in the first round ofRugby World Cup 1995. The game versus Japan was played at the home ofSt Johnstone F.C.,McDiarmid Park,Perth. It was the first time that Scotland had ever played "North of the Forth" (i.e. theFirth of Forth) in the Caledonian region. In the same gameChris Paterson moved ahead ofAndy Irvine in the list of Scotland's all-time points scorers.[132][133]
Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a Scotland national XV at test level up until23 November 2025, updated after match with Tonga.
| Opponent | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | Win % | For | Aga | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 23 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 48% | 540 | 436 | +104 |
| Australia | 35 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 37% | 520 | 814 | −294 |
| Canada | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 83% | 226 | 71 | +155 |
| Chile | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 52 | 11 | +41 |
| England | 143 | 47 | 77 | 19 | 33% | 1,336 | 1,770 | −434 |
| Fiji | 11 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 73% | 357 | 247 | +110 |
| France | 104 | 40 | 61 | 3 | 38% | 1,372 | 1,637 | −265 |
| Georgia | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 219 | 54 | +165 |
| Ireland | 143 | 66 | 72 | 5 | 46% | 1,540 | 1,784 | −244 |
| Italy | 38 | 29 | 9 | 0 | 76% | 990 | 641 | +349 |
| Ivory Coast | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 89 | 0 | +89 |
| Japan | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 89% | 363 | 132 | +231 |
| New Zealand | 33 | 0 | 31 | 2 | 0% | 389 | 978 | −589 |
 Pacific Islanders | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 34 | 22 | +12 |
| Portugal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 115 | 31 | +84 |
| Presidents XV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 27 | 16 | +11 |
| Romania | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 86% | 559 | 192 | +367 |
| Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 61 | 0 | +61 |
| Samoa | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 85% | 373 | 205 | +168 |
| South Africa | 30 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 17% | 339 | 792 | −453 |
| Spain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 48 | 0 | +48 |
| Tonga | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 86% | 297 | 89 | +208 |
| United States | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 88% | 376 | 103 | +273 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 74 | 31 | +43 |
| Wales | 131 | 53 | 75 | 3 | 40% | 1,470 | 1,840 | −370 |
| Zimbabwe | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 111 | 33 | +78 |
| Total | 766 | 339 | 394 | 33 | 44.26% | 11,877 | 11,929 | −52 |
On 21 October, Scotland named a 45-player squad ahead of theQuilter Nations Series, playing theUSA,New Zealand,Argentina andTonga.[134]
On 27 October,Will Hurd was called up to the squad as additional cover in the front row.[135]
Head coach:Gregor Townsend
| Player | Position | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club/province |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ewan Ashman | Hooker | (2000-04-03)3 April 2000 (age 25) | 32 | Edinburgh |
| Patrick Harrison | Hooker | (2002-06-20)20 June 2002 (age 23) | 4 | Edinburgh |
| Harri Morris | Hooker | (2001-10-13)13 October 2001 (age 24) | 1 | Edinburgh |
| Dylan Richardson | Hooker | (1999-01-15)15 January 1999 (age 26) | 7 | Edinburgh |
| George Turner | Hooker | (1992-08-10)10 August 1992 (age 33) | 50 | Harlequins |
| Zander Fagerson | Prop | (1996-01-19)19 January 1996 (age 29) | 76 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Will Hurd | Prop | (1999-06-29)29 June 1999 (age 26) | 10 | Leicester Tigers |
| Nathan McBeth | Prop | (1998-06-08)8 June 1998 (age 27) | 5 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Elliot Millar-Mills | Prop | (1992-07-08)8 July 1992 (age 33) | 11 | Northampton Saints |
| D'Arcy Rae | Prop | (1994-12-21)21 December 1994 (age 30) | 5 | Edinburgh |
| Pierre Schoeman | Prop | (1994-05-07)7 May 1994 (age 31) | 44 | Edinburgh |
| Rory Sutherland | Prop | (1992-08-24)24 August 1992 (age 33) | 46 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Murphy Walker | Prop | (1999-10-25)25 October 1999 (age 26) | 6 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Gregor Brown | Lock | (2001-07-01)1 July 2001 (age 24) | 12 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Scott Cummings | Lock | (1996-12-03)3 December 1996 (age 28) | 45 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Grant Gilchrist | Lock | (1990-08-09)9 August 1990 (age 35) | 83 | Edinburgh |
| Alex Samuel | Lock | (2002-12-27)27 December 2002 (age 22) | 3 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Marshall Sykes | Lock | (1999-12-29)29 December 1999 (age 25) | 7 | Edinburgh |
| Max Williamson | Lock | (2002-08-05)5 August 2002 (age 23) | 9 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Josh Bayliss | Back row | (1997-09-18)18 September 1997 (age 28) | 14 | Bath |
| Magnus Bradbury | Back row | (1995-08-23)23 August 1995 (age 30) | 21 | Edinburgh |
| Rory Darge | Back row | (2000-02-23)23 February 2000 (age 25) | 34 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Jack Dempsey | Back row | (1994-04-12)12 April 1994 (age 31) | 29 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Matt Fagerson | Back row | (1998-07-16)16 July 1998 (age 27) | 59 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Alex Masibaka | Back row | (2001-08-09)9 August 2001 (age 24) | 0 | Montpellier |
| Liam McConnell | Back row | (2004-06-24)24 June 2004 (age 21) | 1 | Edinburgh |
| Andy Onyeama-Christie | Back row | (1999-03-22)22 March 1999 (age 26) | 10 | Saracens |
| Jamie Ritchie | Back row | (1996-08-16)16 August 1996 (age 29) | 61 | Perpignan |
| Jamie Dobie | Scrum-half | (2001-06-07)7 June 2001 (age 24) | 17 | Glasgow Warriors |
| George Horne | Scrum-half | (1995-05-12)12 May 1995 (age 30) | 40 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Ben White | Scrum-half | (1998-05-27)27 May 1998 (age 27) | 31 | Toulon |
| Fergus Burke | Fly-half | (1999-09-03)3 September 1999 (age 26) | 3 | Saracens |
| Adam Hastings | Fly-half | (1996-10-05)5 October 1996 (age 29) | 35 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Finn Russell | Fly-half | (1992-09-23)23 September 1992 (age 33) | 89 | Bath |
| Ross Thompson | Fly-half | (1999-04-10)10 April 1999 (age 26) | 6 | Edinburgh |
| Rory Hutchinson | Centre | (1996-01-29)29 January 1996 (age 29) | 11 | Northampton Saints |
| Tom Jordan | Centre | (1998-09-18)18 September 1998 (age 27) | 12 | Bristol Bears |
| Stafford McDowall | Centre | (1998-02-24)24 February 1998 (age 27) | 16 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Sione Tuipulotu (c) | Centre | (1997-02-12)12 February 1997 (age 28) | 33 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Darcy Graham | Wing | (1997-06-21)21 June 1997 (age 28) | 50 | Edinburgh |
| Arron Reed | Wing | (1999-07-10)10 July 1999 (age 26) | 4 | Sale Sharks |
| Kyle Rowe | Wing | (1998-02-08)8 February 1998 (age 27) | 17 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Kyle Steyn | Wing | (1994-01-29)29 January 1994 (age 31) | 28 | Glasgow Warriors |
| Duhan van der Merwe | Wing | (1995-06-04)4 June 1995 (age 30) | 52 | Edinburgh |
| Blair Kinghorn | Fullback | (1997-01-18)18 January 1997 (age 28) | 62 | Toulouse |
| Ollie Smith | Fullback | (2000-08-07)7 August 2000 (age 25) | 12 | Glasgow Warriors |
Four former Scotland players have been inducted into theInternational Rugby Hall of Fame:
Eight former Scotland players have been inducted into theWorld Rugby Hall of Fame:[140] | Twenty-three former Scotland players have been inducted into the Scottish Rugby Hall of Fame:[141]
|
The following Scotland players have been recognised at theWorld Rugby Awards since 2001:[142]
|
|
|
| Year | Date | Scorer | Match | Tournament | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4 February | Duhan van der Merwe | vs.England | Six Nations | [143] |
The following Scotland players have been shortlisted for theSix Nations Player of the Championship since 2004:[144][145][146]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Before 1971, there was no appointed coach of the Scotland team, the role being assumed by the captain. In 1971, the SRU appointed the first coach as "adviser to the captain". He wasBill Dickinson, a lecturer atJordanhill College, and his contribution to Scottish rugby in the 1970s was immense.[18]Nairn McEwan took the reins in 1977 for three years[22] before the team was led byJim Telfer in 1980.[24]Colin Telfer took over for a year before being succeeded byDerrick Grant in the autumn of 1985.[23][30] From 1988 onwards, Scotland was coached by Jim Telfer,Richie Dixon orIan McGeechan until 2003 when the AustralianMatt Williams was appointed, becoming the first non-Scot to coach the national side.[47] Scotland have appointed a further three non-Scottish coaches to lead the national side, the others beingScott Johnson, an Australian,Andy Robinson, an Englishman, andVern Cotter from New Zealand.
Robinson took the reins in 2009 afterFrank Hadden stepped down. Robinson was no stranger to Scottish rugby as, like his predecessor Hadden, had been the head coach ofEdinburgh Rugby and joint coach ofScotland A before being promoted head coach of the national side. Scott Johnson was Robinson's assistant coach when Robinson stood down in 2013, which ended in the result of Johnson being announced as interim head coach for Scotland in 2013, taking the team through the2013 Six Nations Championship and the2013 South African Quadrangular Tournament.[150]Vern Cotter was announced as Scottish Head coach but would not take up on the role until June 2014 as he had one year left on his contract withClermont Auvergne. This meant that Scott Johnson would remain as Interim Coach until the end of that year's Six Nations Championship.[89]
In August 2016 it was announced thatGregor Townsend would replace Vern Cotter as Scotland head coach in June 2017 when his contract expired.[151]
| Name | Tenure | Tests | Won | Drew | Lost | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Dickinson | 1971–1977 | 27 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 51.85 |
| Nairn McEwan | 1977–1980 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 7.14 |
| Jim Telfer | 1980–1984 | 27 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 48.15 |
| Colin Telfer | 1984–1985 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.00 |
| Derrick Grant | 1985–1988 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 50.00 |
| Ian McGeechan | 1988–1993 | 33 | 19 | 1 | 13 | 57.58 |
| Jim Telfer | 1993–1995 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 38.9 |
| Richie Dixon | 1995–1998 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 31.3 |
| Jim Telfer | 1998–1999 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 45 |
| Ian McGeechan | 2000–2003 | 43 | 18 | 1 | 24 | 41.86 |
| Matt Williams | 2003–2005 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 17.65 |
| Frank Hadden | 2005–2009 | 41 | 16 | 0 | 25 | 39.02 |
| Andy Robinson | 2009–2012 | 35 | 15 | 1 | 19 | 42.86 |
| Scott Johnson (interim) | 2012–2014 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 31.25 |
| Vern Cotter | 2014–2017 | 36 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 52.78 |
| Gregor Townsend | 2017– | 71 | 39 | 1 | 31 | 54.93 |
| *Correct as of 30 August 2023 | ||||||
| Name | Tests | Won | Drew | Lost | Win % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ian McGeechan | 76 | 37 | 2 | 37 | 48.68 | |
| Gregor Townsend | 71 | 39 | 1 | 31 | 54.93 | |
| Jim Telfer | 65 | 29 | 3 | 33 | 44.62 | |
| Vern Cotter | 36 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 52.78 | |
| Frank Hadden | 41 | 16 | 0 | 25 | 39.02 | |
| Andy Robinson | 35 | 15 | 1 | 19 | 42.86 | |
| Bill Dickinson | 27 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 51.85 | |
| Derrick Grant | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 50.00 | |
| Matt Williams | 17 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 17.65 | |
| Richie Dixon | 16 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 31.3 | |
| Scott Johnson (interim) | 16 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 31.25 | |
| Nairn McEwan | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 7.14 | |
| Colin Telfer | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.00 | |
| *Correct as of 30 August 2023 | ||||||
The current Scottish coaching set up:[152][153][154]
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Gregor Townsend |
| Assistant coach (forwards coach) | John Dalziel |
| Assistant coach (skills coach) | Peter Horne |
| Scrum coach | Pieter De Villiers |
| Defence coach | Lee Radford |
| Attack coach | Brad Mooar |
| Strength and conditioning coach | Stuart Yule |
Updated 16 November 2025[155]
| # | Name | Years | Caps | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ross Ford | 2004–2017 | 110 | Hooker |
| 2 | Chris Paterson | 1999–2011 | 109 | Full-back |
| 3 | Sean Lamont | 2004–2016 | 105 | Wing |
| 4 | Stuart Hogg | 2012–2023 | 100 | Full-back |
| 5 | Finn Russell | 2014– | 89 | Fly-half |
| 6 | Scott Murray | 1997–2007 | 87 | Lock |
| 7 | Mike Blair | 2002–2012 | 85 | Scrum-half |
| 8 | Grant Gilchrist | 2013– | 84 | Lock |
| 9 | Gregor Townsend | 1993–2003 | 82 | Fly-half |
| 10 | Jonny Gray | 2013– | 81 | Lock |
Updated 16 November 2025[156]
| # | Name | Career | Points | Caps | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chris Paterson | 1999–2011 | 809 | 109 | Full-back |
| 2 | Greig Laidlaw | 2010–2019 | 714 | 76 | Scrum-half |
| 3 | Gavin Hastings | 1986–1995 | 667 | 61 | Full-back |
| 4 | Finn Russell | 2014– | 452 | 89 | Fly-half |
| 5 | Andy Irvine | 1972–1982 | 269 | 51 | Full-back |
| 6 | Dan Parks | 2004–2012 | 266 | 67 | Fly-half |
| 7 | Kenny Logan | 1992–2003 | 220 | 70 | Wing |
| 8 | Peter Dods | 1983–1991 | 210 | 23 | Full-back |
| 9 | Adam Hastings | 2018– | 171 | 36 | Fly-half |
| Stuart Hogg | 2012–2023 | 171 | 100 | Full-back |
Updated 23 November 2025[157]
| # | Name | Career | Tries | Caps | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duhan van der Merwe | 2020– | 35 | 52 | Wing |
| 2 | Darcy Graham | 2018– | 34 | 50 | Wing |
| 3 | Stuart Hogg | 2012–2023 | 27 | 100 | Full-back |
| 4 | Ian Smith | 1924–1933 | 24 | 32 | Wing |
| Tony Stanger | 1989–1998 | 24 | 58 | Wing | |
| 6 | Huw Jones | 2016– | 23 | 58 | Centre |
| 7 | Chris Paterson | 1999–2011 | 22 | 109 | Full-back |
| 8 | Tommy Seymour | 2013–2019 | 20 | 55 | Wing |
| 9 | Gavin Hastings | 1986–1995 | 17 | 61 | Full-back |
| Alan Tait | 1987–1999 | 17 | 27 | Centre | |
| Gregor Townsend | 1993–2003 | 17 | 82 | Fly-half |
