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ScotRail

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Train operating company in the United Kingdom
This article is about the train operator from April 2022. For previous operators, seeScotRail (brand).

ScotRail
Rèile na h-Alba
Two ScotRail Class 43 (HST) Inter7City trains at Pitlochry
Overview
Franchise(s)ScotRail
Main region(s)Scotland
Fleet


Parent companyScottish Rail Holdings
Reporting markSR
Dates of operation1 April 2022–present
PredecessorAbellio ScotRail
Other
Websitewww.scotrail.co.ukEdit this at Wikidata
Route map
Route map

ScotRail Trains Limited, trading asScotRail (Scottish Gaelic:Rèile na h-Alba), is a Scottishtrain operating company that ispublicly owned byScottish Rail Holdings on behalf of theScottish Government.[1] It has been operating theScotRail franchise as anoperator of last resort since 1 April 2022.

History

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2024)

The ScotRail network had since 2015 been operated by the private-sector franchiseeAbellio ScotRail. In December 2019,Transport Scotland announced Abellio had not met the performance criteria necessary to have its seven-year franchise extended for a further three years, and the franchise would conclude on 31 March 2022.[2][3][4]

In March 2021, Transport Scotland announced that the franchise would not be re-tendered for another private-sector operator to run, but would be operated by anoperator of last resort owned by the Scottish Government.[5][6][7]The move was welcomed by theASLEF,RMT andTSSA unions.[8]

The thenMinister for Transport,Jenny Gilruth, confirmed in February 2022 that ScotRail services would return to public ownership. She invited key stakeholders to take part in a discussion on the future of the service, saying "I can confirm that the transition of ScotRail into Scottish Government control will take place on 1 April 2022. Whilst that’s good news, it’s clear that much work still needs to be done... I want to kick-start a National Conversation about what our new beginning for ScotRail should look like - an affordable, sustainable, customer focused rail passenger service in Scotland in a post pandemic world."[9]

TheScottish Conservatives Transport Spokesman,Graham Simpson, criticised the planned consultation, saying that it "should be about lower fares, restoring services and stopping cuts to ticket offices - measures that will encourage people to use public transport."[10] TheScottish Liberal Democrats added that discussions should have started two years earlier, when nationalisation was decided.[10]

On 4 April 2022, on-board catering started to be reintroduced on ScotRail services. It had been suspended during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[11]

In May 2022,ASLEF balloted its members for strike action, with drivers refusing to work overtime. In May 2022, many Sunday services were cancelled due to driver shortages.[12][13][14] ScotRail stated that theCOVID-19 pandemic had prevented them from training an estimated 130 drivers.[15] On 1 June 2022, ASLEF announced that it had rejected an improved pay offer from ScotRail.[16]

A temporary timetable was brought in on 23 May 2022. The number of daily services was cut by around one-third, from approximately 2,150 to 1,456. Many early morning and late night services were cancelled.[17] In June 2022, ASLEF recommended its members accept a revised offer.[18] Services betweenWick andInverness on theFar North Line were cut from four trains each way per day to two.Stagecoach Highlands are expected to introduce an additional bus service on the route starting 6 June 2022.[19]

Services

[edit]

ScotRail Trains took over all of the services operated byAbellio.[7] As of June 2024[update], off-peak services delivered by ScotRail Monday to Friday are as follows:[20]

Central Belt

[edit]
Argyle Line
RoutetphCalling at
Dalmuir toLarkhall2
Dalmuir toCumbernauld1
Dalmuir to Motherwell1
  • Clydebank, Yoker, Garscadden, Scotstounhill, Jordanhill, Hyndland, Partick, Exhibition Centre, Anderston, Glasgow Central, Arygle Street, Bridgeton, Dalmarnock, Rutherglen, Cambuslang, Newton, Blantyre, Hamilton West, Hamilton Central, Airbles
1
Dalmuir toWhifflet1
  • Clydebank, Yoker, Garscadden, Scotstounhill, Jordanhill, Hyndland, Partick, Exhibition Centre, Anderston, Glasgow Central, Argyle Street, Bridgeton, Dalmarnock, Rutherglen, Carmyle, Mount Vernon, Ballieston, Bargeddie, Kirkwood
Glasgow Central toLanark2
North Clyde Line
RoutetphCalling at
Helensburgh Central toEdinburgh Waverley2
Balloch to Airdrie2
Milngavie toSpringburn2
Cumbernauld,Falkirk, andMaryhill Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Queen Street toCumbernauld1
Glasgow Queen Street toFalkirk Grahamston1
  • Springburn, Robroyston, Stepps, Gartcosh, Greenfaulds, Cumbernauld,Camelon
Glasgow Queen Street toEdinburgh Waverley2
Glasgow Queen Street toAnniesland2
Cathcart Circle Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toNewton1
1
Glasgow Central toNeilston2
Glasgow Central to Glasgow Central via Cathcart v.v.1
  • Pollokshields East, Queens Park, Crosshill, Mount Florida, Cathcart, Langside, Pollokshaws East, Shawlands, Maxwell Park, Pollokshields West
Paisley Canal Line
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toPaisley Canal2
Shotts Line
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toEdinburgh Waverley viaShotts1
1Bellshill, Shotts, West Calder, Livingston South, Haymarket
Inverclyde Line
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toGourock2
Glasgow Central toWemyss Bay2
Ayrshire Coast Line
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toAyr2
Glasgow Central toArdrossan Harbour1
Glasgow Central toLargs1
Glasgow South Western Line
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toEast Kilbride2
Glasgow Central toBarrhead1
Glasgow Central toKilmarnock1
12
  • Barrhead, Dunlop, Stewarton, Kilmaurs
  • 1 train per day continues toAyr (see below)
  • 1 train per day continues toGirvan (see below)
Glasgow Central toCarlisle12
Dumfries to Carlisle12
  • Annan, Gretna Green
Kilmarnock to Ayr7tpd
Ayr to Girvan12
Ayr to Stranraer14
Carstairs andNorth Berwick Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Central toEdinburgh Waverley viaCarstairs12
Edinburgh Waverley toDunbar12Musselburgh,Wallyford,East Linton
Edinburgh Waverley toNorth Berwick1
Borders Railway
RoutetphCalling at
Edinburgh Waverley toTweedbank2

Scotland National

[edit]
West Highland Line
RoutetpdCalling at
Glasgow Queen Street toOban6
  • Falls of Cruachan is only served between March and October.
  • 3 trains per day run linked to a Mallaig portion between Glasgow and Crianlarich, see below
Glasgow Queen Street toMallaig3
  • Trains run linked to an Oban portion between Glasgow and Crianlarich, see above
Fort William to Mallaig1
  • Banavie, Corpach, Loch Eil Outward Bound, Locheilside,[a] Glenfinnan, Lochailort,[a] Beasdale,[a] Arisaig, Morar
Dalmally to Oban1
  • Loch Awe, Taynuilt, Connel Ferry
Croy &Dunblane Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Glasgow Queen Street toAlloa2
Edinburgh Waverley toDunblane2
Fife Circle Line
RoutetphCalling at
Edinburgh Waverley toDundee1
Edinburgh Waverley toPerth1
Edinburgh Waverley toCowdenbeath1
Edinburgh Waverley toGlenrothes with Thornton1
  • Haymarket, South Gyle, Edinburgh Gateway, Dalmeny, North Queensferry, Inverkeithing, Rosyth, Dunfermline City, Dunfermline Queen Margaret, Cowdenbeath,Lochgelly,Cardenden
Edinburgh Waverley toLeven1
  • Haymarket, South Gyle, Edinburgh Gateway, Dalmeny, North Queensferry, Inverkeithing, Dalgety Bay, Aberdour, Burntisland, Kinghorn, Kirkcaldy,Cameron Bridge
Glasgow - /Edinburgh - Aberdeen Lines
RoutetphCalling at
Edinburgh Waverley toAberdeen1
Glasgow Queen Street to Aberdeen1
Glasgow Queen Street to Dundee1
Dundee to Arbroath1
Highland Main Line
RoutetpdCalling at
Glasgow Queen Street toInverness5
Edinburgh Waverley to Inverness5
Aberdeen–Inverness Line
RoutetphCalling at
Montrose toInverurie1
Aberdeen to Inverurie12
  • Dyce, Kintore
Aberdeen toInverness12
Elgin to Inverness12
  • Forres, Nairn, Inverness Airport
Far North &Kyle of Lochalsh Lines
RoutetpdCalling at
Inverness toDingwall1
Inverness toInvergordon1
  • Beauly, Muir of Ord, Conon Bridge, Dingwall,Alness
Inverness toTain1
  • Beauly, Muir of Ord, Conon Bridge, Dingwall, Alness, Invergordon,Fearn
Inverness toArdgay1
  • Beauly, Muir of Ord, Conon Bridge, Dingwall, Alness, Invergordon, Fearn, Tain
Inverness toWick4
  • Dunrobin Castle is only served between March and October.
Inverness toKyle of Lochalsh4
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstRequest stop

Fleet

[edit]
A class 385 on the left and a class 380 on the right
Class 385 and 380

ScotRail operates a number of different electric and diesel train types in its fleet.[21]

In 2021, ScotRail's predecessor introduced five newly refurbished Class 153 carriages, which are attached to two-car Class 156 units. These new carriages, named "Highland Explorer" feature a 50:50 split between seating and bicycle racks.[22]The new carriage, which carries a £10 supplement to the regular ticket price, includes complimentary refreshments, cycling-themed interior decorations and external vinyl wrap, and maps for cyclists planning to explore Western Scotland by bicycle.[23]

FamilyClassImageTypeTop speedNumberCarriagesRoutes operatedBuiltNotes
mphkm/h
Inter7City
High Speed Train[24][25]43Diesel locomotive125200524/5Aberdeen-Inverness Line
Glasgow/Edinburgh toAberdeen
Glasgow/Edinburgh to Inverness
1975–1982
  • Operates under the brandInter7City.
  • Fleet consists of 9 four-coach and 17 five-coach trains.
  • 1 four coach train damaged in theStonehaven derailment.
Mark 3Passenger carriage120
Diesel multiple units
Sprinter153Super Sprinter[26]DMU7512051West Highland Line (Attached to 156s)[22]1987–1988
156Super Sprinter[27]422Glasgow South Western Line
Maryhill Line
Shotts Line
West Highland Line
1987–1989
158Express Sprinter9014540Aberdeen-Inverness Line
Borders Railway
Far North Line
Fife Circle Line
Glasgow/Edinburgh to Inverness
Kyle of Lochalsh line
Maryhill Line
Levenmouth rail link
1989–1992
Bombardier Turbostar170100161343Aberdeen-Inverness Line
Borders Railway
Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line
Fife Circle Line
Glasgow/Edinburgh to Inverness
Maryhill Line
Levenmouth rail link
1999–2001
2003-05
Electric multiple units
BR Second Generation (Mark 3)318[28]EMU90145213North Clyde Line
Whifflet Line
Cumbernauld Line
Inverclyde Line
Paisley Canal Line
Argyle Line
Cathcart Circle Lines
Glasgow toLanark viaMotherwell
1985–1986
320/3[29]221990
320/4[30][31]100161121989–1990Converted fromClass 321/4.
Alstom Coradia Juniper[32]3349014540North Clyde Line
Argyle Line
1999–2002
Siemens Desiro[33][34]380100161223Ayrshire Coast Line
Paisley Canal Line
Inverclyde Line
Cathcart Circle Lines
2009–2011
164
Abellio ScotRail Class 380/0
Abellio ScotRail Class 380/1
Hitachi AT200[35]385463Glasgow to Edinburgh via Falkirk Line
Glasgow/Edinburgh to North Berwick/Dunbar
Glasgow/Edinburgh to Dunblane and Alloa
Glasgow-Cathcart Circle/Neilston/Newton
Cumbernauld Line
Glasgow to Edinburgh via Motherwell and Carstairs
Glasgow to Lanark via Motherwell
Glasgow to Edinburgh viaShotts
Inverclyde Line
Argyle Line
2015–2019Operates under the brandeXpress.
244
Abellio ScotRail Class 385/0
Abellio ScotRail Class 385/1

Electrification

[edit]

Transport Scotland has a plan to implement theScottish Government's policy to "decarbonise domestic passenger rail services", part of which involves replacing all diesel trains by 2035.[36] The £55 million first phase, to electrify 104 km (65 mi) of Fife Circle track, betweenHaymarket andDalmeny, for use bybattery electric multiple units, was begun by Scottish Powerlines in June 2022 and is due to be completed by December 2024.[37][38] Further phases will electrify the lines betweenKinghorn, Thornton, Ladybank andLochgelly.[39]

Stations

[edit]

As of March 2022[update], ScotRail operates 355 stations in Scotland.[40] Not included arePrestwick International Airport station, owned and operated by the airport,[41] as well as bothEdinburgh Waverley andGlasgow Central, which are managed byNetwork Rail.[note 1][43] ScotRail operatesLockerbie andReston even though no ScotRail services currently call at either station.[42]

Depots

[edit]

ScotRail's fleet is maintained atEdinburgh Haymarket,Glasgow Eastfield,Glasgow Shields Road,Corkerhill Glasgow, Yoker, Ayr Townhead, Bathgate, andInverness, as well as a newly built EMU stabling depot at Millerhill in Midlothian and a rebuilt depot atCadder Yard.[44]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In precise terms only the high-level portion of Glasgow Central is managed by Network Rail, with ScotRail operating the low-level portion, but the distinction is not commonly noted.[42]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Who we are". Glasgow: Scottish Rail Holdings. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved26 August 2022.
  2. ^"Abellio ScotRail contract to end three years early".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 December 2019.Archived from the original on 18 December 2019.
  3. ^"Abellio's ScotRail franchise to end early in 2022".The Railway Magazine. No. 1426. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. January 2020. p. 9.ISSN 0033-8923.
  4. ^"ScotRail franchise to end early".Rail Express. No. 285. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. February 2020. p. 8.ISSN 1362-234X.
  5. ^"ScotRail to move to Scottish Government ownership". Transport Scotland. 4 April 2021.Archived from the original on 4 April 2021.
  6. ^"Operator of Last Resort to take over ScotRail franchise".Rail Magazine. No. 927. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 24 March 2021. p. 11.ISSN 0953-4563.
  7. ^ab"ScotRail to be Nationalised".Rail Express. No. 300. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. May 2021. p. 6.ISSN 1362-234X.
  8. ^Hewitt, S. (18 March 2021)."ScotRail: Rail Services to be Nationalised when Abellio Contract Ends".Rail Express. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group.Archived from the original on 24 January 2022.
  9. ^"Scottish Government will take over ScotRail services on 1 April 2022". Transport Scotland. 9 February 2022.Archived from the original on 9 February 2022.
  10. ^ab"Scotland's train services nationalised from 1 April".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 9 February 2022.Archived from the original on 9 February 2022.
  11. ^Smith, R. (6 April 2022)."ScotRail launches recruitment drive for on-train hospitality stewards".RailAdvent.Archived from the original on 5 July 2022.
  12. ^"ScotRail train driver shortage triggers wave of cancellations".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 May 2022.Archived from the original on 3 June 2022.
  13. ^Bussey, K. (11 May 2022)."ScotRail strike threat: Train drivers to be balloted on industrial action".The Scotsman. National World Publishing.Archived from the original on 17 May 2022.
  14. ^Williams, Martin (18 May 2022)."Summer of Scots rail strikes loom as 800 services are cancelled in a week in driver work-to-rule".The Herald. Newsquest Media Group.Archived from the original on 30 May 2022.
  15. ^"ScotRail: Why have hundreds of trains been cancelled?".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2022.Archived from the original on 6 June 2022.
  16. ^Dalton, Alastair (1 June 2022)."ScotRail drivers union Aslef rejects improved pay offer and threatens strike ballot unless talks resume".The Scotsman. National World Publishing.Archived from the original on 2 June 2022.
  17. ^"Anger over 'devastating' cuts to ScotRail services".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 19 May 2022.Archived from the original on 31 May 2022.
  18. ^"ScotRail agrees 5% pay deal with train drivers' union".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 June 2022.Archived from the original on 14 June 2022.
  19. ^MacAllister, Donna (27 May 2022)."Just two train services a day to cover 5,705 sq miles: Stagecoach puts on lifeline bus service after ScotRail cuts".The Press and Journal. Aberdeen Journals.Archived from the original on 3 June 2022.
  20. ^"Timetables". ScotRail. Retrieved31 December 2023.
  21. ^"Bike bonanza for ScotRail Customers". ScotRail. 13 April 2022.Archived from the original on 16 April 2022.
  22. ^ab"Highland Explorer takes to the rails".Modern Railways. Stamford: Key Publishing. 26 July 2021. Retrieved19 December 2022.
  23. ^"Travelling with a bike on our Highland Explorer (Class 153) trains". ScotRail. 22 September 2022. Retrieved19 December 2022 – via YouTube.
  24. ^"Abellio awarded ScotRail franchise".Railway Gazette. Sutton: DVV Media International. 8 October 2014. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2016.
  25. ^"Quality and more trains key to Abellio's SR franchise".Rail Magazine. No. 760. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 29 October 2014. p. 10.
  26. ^"Cycle carriages for Scotland's scenic railway". ScotRail. 23 October 2019. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  27. ^"Abellio takes over ScotRail".Today's Railways UK. No. 162. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. June 2015. p. 12.ISSN 1475-9713.
  28. ^"Class 318 - Features and Facts".Eversholt Rail Group. London. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  29. ^Fox, P. (1991).Locomotives & Coaching Stock 1991. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. p. 250.ISBN 978-1-872524-26-9.
  30. ^"Scotrail unveils £475m improvement plan".BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 21 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  31. ^"Welcome £8M contract boost for Kilmarnock rail firm and ScotRail passengers". Transport Scotland. 6 November 2017. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  32. ^"Class 334 - Features and Facts". London: Eversholt Rail Group. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  33. ^"Scotland orders Desiro Fleet".Railway Gazette International. Sutton: DVV Media International. 11 July 2008. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2012.
  34. ^"Desiros unveiled ready for ScotRail services".Rail Magazine. No. 648. Peterborough: Bauer Consumer Media. 14 July 2010.
  35. ^Shirres, D. (3 April 2020)."Maintaining the 385s".Rail Engineer. Coalville: Rail Media Group. Retrieved18 December 2022.
  36. ^Rail Services Decarbonisation Action Plan(PDF). Glasgow: Transport Scotland. July 2020.ISBN 978-1-911582-92-2.Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 September 2021.
  37. ^"Green light for £55m Scottish Government investment in decarbonisation". Transport Scotland. 2 June 2022.Archived from the original on 2 June 2022.
  38. ^"Piling work to get underway to electrify line to Fife". Network Rail. 2 June 2022.Archived from the original on 11 June 2022.
  39. ^"Four phases of Fife Electrification". Network Rail. 1 June 2022.Archived from the original on 10 June 2022.
  40. ^Leese, D. (November 2022)."Table 1410: Passenger entries, exits and interchanges by station (annual), Great Britain, April 2021 to March 2022"(ODS). London: Office of Rail and Road.Archived from the original on 25 March 2023.
  41. ^"Form 17s: Application to the Office of Rail Regulation for a Station Access Contract under Section 17 of the Railways Act 1993"(PDF). London: Office of Rail Regulation. April 2006. Document 235824.01. Archived fromthe original on 24 October 2014.
  42. ^ab"ScotRail Franchise – Invitation to Tender"(PDF). Transport Scotland. February 2014. p. 48 (in work p. 52). B/4855286/45. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 October 2014.
  43. ^"Our stations". Network Rail. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2014.
  44. ^"Scotland's Railway opens £33million servicing depot". ScotRail.Archived from the original on 10 December 2021.

External links

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