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Scion xD

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese subcompact hatchback
Motor vehicle
Scion xD (XP110)
2008 Scion xD (US)
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Toyota Ist (Japan, 2007–2016)
  • Toyota Urban Cruiser (Europe and Latin America, 2008–2014)
Production2007–2014[1]
Model years2008–2014
AssemblyJapan:Kanegasaki, Iwate (Kanto Auto Works, 2007–2012);Ōhira, Miyagi (Toyota Motor East Japan, 2012–2014)
DesignerJunho Kim and Masaaki Yagi (2005)
Body and chassis
ClassSubcompact car
Body style5-doorhatchback
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
PlatformToyota B platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine1.8 L2ZR-FEI4
Power output128 hp (95 kW; 130 PS)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase96.9 in (2,460 mm)
Length154.7 in (3,930 mm)
Width67.9 in (1,725 mm)
Height60.0 in (1,525 mm)
Curb weight2,668 lb (1,210 kg)
Chronology
PredecessorScion xA
Successor

TheScion xD (also known as theToyota Ist in Japan, and, as theToyota Urban Cruiser in Europe and Latin America) is asubcompacthatchback that was marketed in the U.S. and Canada by Japanese manufacturerToyota beginning with the 2008 model year, as a five-doorsubcompacthatchback — replacing thexA. TheScion xD and the second generationxB were first shown to the public on February 8, 2007 at theChicago Auto Show.[2]

xD Sales began in mid-2007 in the USA and in 2011 for Canada and was discontinued in 2014 — reaching just over 100,000 total.

Features

[edit]
Rear view

Standard equpment included power locks, mirrors, and windows; 16-inch wheels ;ABS, tire pressure monitoring system;Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) withTraction Control (TRAC); dual stage driver and passenger airbags; seat mounted driver and passenger side airbags; and side curtain airbags.[3]

For 2008, a choice of three Pioneer audio head units were available. All sound systems featured six speakers and standard iPod connectivity. The base head unit had MP3, WMA, and AAC CD compatibility, and Scion's SSP equalizer presets, as well as orange lighting. The Premium head unit had all the features of the base unit, but a small LCD that can display pictures and movies downloaded fromPioneer's website; and user selectable orange or blue lighting schemes, blue and orange. A navigation system is also available. The SNS 100 system could play DVD movies in addition to GPS functionality and the features of the base system, aside from the backlit color choices.

For 2010, a choice of two new head units made by Alpine were available. Also, the iPod connectivity featured a USB port, along with an AUX jack located together, on the driver side of the vehicle. Previous model years with Pioneer had two separate inputs on both sides of the cigarette lighter/accessory plug, with the AUX jack port being on the driver side, and the iPod connectivity (specially made for Toyota) port located on the passenger side. The upgraded Alpine head unit featured a touchscreen, and HD radio tuner, along with an optional Navigation system upgrade.

For the 2011 model year, the Scion xD received a minor change to the grille, and sales began in Canada with the launch of the Scion brand there. 2014 was the last model year for the xD, although leftover new cars continued to be sold in the US market until 2016.

Engines

[edit]
Engine

Thefront-wheel-drive xD comes with the2ZR-FEDOHC 1.8-literfour-cylinder engine with dualVVT-i that makes 128 bhp (95 kW) and 125 lb⋅ft (169 N⋅m) of torque. It can be mated to either a five-speedmanual or a four-speedautomatic transmission. TheUnited States Environmental Protection Agency estimated mileage for all model years is 27 mpg‑US (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp) city and 33 mpg‑US (7.1 L/100 km; 40 mpg‑imp) highway.

Performance

[edit]
  • Drag Coefficient: 0.32[4]
  • 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h): 8.3 seconds[4]
  • 14 mi (402 m): 16.5 seconds @ 86 MPH[4]
  • Top Speed: Limited to 120 mph (193 km/h)[5]

Similar models

[edit]
A convertible concept of the vehicle from the 2011Montreal International Auto Show.

The xD is a second-generationToyota Ist; the first was marketed in the US as aScion xA. It is essentially a mildly elongated five-doorToyota Vitz. The Vitz is a three-door marketed in the US as the Yaris. Thus, the five-door Yaris was not offered in the U.S. market when the three-door and sedan were launched; however, as of 2009, the five-door Vitz is now offered in the US as the Yaris. The xD features the same sliding and reclining rear seat that is optional on the Yaris three-door. Unlike the Yaris and xA/first generation Ist, the xD's instrument gauges are located behind the steering wheel (as opposed to being centered atop the dashboard). As opposed to the Yaris and xA, the xD's speedometer and tachometer are on the same dial counter-rotating.

Release Series

[edit]

Similar to other Scion models, the xD adds Release Series limited edition models for each model year. Because of the short production runs (most dealers only got 2–3 of each RS model), these limited edition vehicles quickly sell out. Customers were able to pre-order at each dealership on a first-come, first-served basis. To the customer's benefit, Scion's "Pure Price"MSRP binds dealerships against market-demand vehicle mark-up.

  • xD RS 1.0: only available in Hot Lava Orange with 2,000 units produced.
  • xD RS 2.0: only available in Electric Wasabi with 1,600 units produced.
  • xD RS 3.0: only available in xPRESSO Brown with 1,500 units produced.
  • xD RS 4.0: only available in Blizzard Pearl with 800 units produced.

Reliability

[edit]

According toConsumer Reports, the xD was the most reliable new automobile for 2009 in the United States, with 83 percent fewer problems than average.[6]

Safety

[edit]

Standard safety features include anti-lock brakes with electronic brake distribution and brake assist, traction control and six airbags.

The Scion xD received the top score of five stars in government crash tests for both front and rear passenger safety in a side impact collision as well as a four-star rating for driver and passenger safety in a front-end collision. The xD also received a four-star rollover rating, which means that there is an estimated 15 percent chance of rollover in a single vehicle collision.[7] This is under the "old" system of government ranking. A new system has been devised for the 2011 model year of all vehicles. However, the closely related Toyota Urban Cruiser scored a poor 3/5 stars in theEuro NCAP tests.[8]

Starting with the 2010 model year, all xDs come standard with vehicle stability control.

Sales

[edit]

In the U.S., sales of the xD fell to 9,573 in 2011 from 32,603 in 2006.[9]

Calendar yearUS sales
200710,948[10]
200827,665[11]
200914,499[12]
201010,110[13]
20119,573[14]
201210,756[15]
20139,005[16]
20147,377[17]
2015794[18]
20169[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"New Cars for 2015: Scion".Car and Driver. September 2014. Retrieved2014-09-20.
  2. ^"Chicago Auto Show: 2008 Scion xD".Road & Track. Archived fromthe original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved2007-02-08.
  3. ^"Scion Debuts all new Scion xD". RetrievedMay 28, 2007.[dead link]
  4. ^abc"Road Test: 2008 Scion xD: Program #2708". MotorWeek. Archived fromthe original on 2011-04-02. Retrieved2010-09-16.
  5. ^"2009 Scion xD 5-Door Wagon 5-Spd MT". Yahoo! Autos. 2009. Retrieved2010-09-16.
  6. ^Pratte, David (2009-01-30)."2008 Scion xD – Cyberpunk Cool".autoguide.com. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  7. ^"2012 Scion xD Safety | U.S. News Best Cars". Usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved2012-01-10.
  8. ^"EuroNCAP Safety Rating for the Toyota Urban Cruise". Retrieved2012-07-20.
  9. ^Maronese, Nicholas (2012-04-24)."Scion killing off xB, xD models". Sympatico autos. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-28.
  10. ^"Scion Brand to Transition to Toyota" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2016-02-03. Archived fromthe original on 2016-10-24. Retrieved2016-02-03.
  11. ^"Toyota Reports 2008 and December Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2009-01-05. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  12. ^"Toyota Reports December And 2009 Saless" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2010-01-05. Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-22. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  13. ^"Toyota Reports December And 2010 Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2011-01-04. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  14. ^"Toyota Reports December 2011 and Year-End Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2012-01-04. Archived fromthe original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved2012-01-10.
  15. ^"December 2012 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2013-01-03. Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved2013-01-04.
  16. ^"December 2013 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2014-01-03. Archived fromthe original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved2014-01-09.
  17. ^"December 2014 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2015-01-05. Archived fromthe original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved2015-01-06.
  18. ^"December 2015 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2016-01-05. Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved2016-01-18.
  19. ^"December 2016 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 2017-01-05. Retrieved2017-01-05.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toScion xD.

External links

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