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Schizocarp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A dry fruit composed of multiple segments
The indehiscent (remaining closed) schizocarps of theparsnip (Pastinaca sativa), like that of the carrot, will split into two parts.
The indehiscent schizocarp ofmusk mallow (Malva moschata) will later split into segments called mericarps.

Aschizocarp/ˈskɪzəkɑːrp/ is a dry fruit that, when mature, splits up intomericarps.

There are different definitions:

Under this definition the mericarps can contain one or more seeds (the mericarps ofAbutilon have two or more seeds[3]) and each mericarp can be either:
  • Indehiscent (remaining closed), such as in thecarrot and otherUmbelliferae or in members of the genusMalva, or
  • Dehiscent (splitting open to release the seed), for example members of the genusGeranium. This is similar to what happens with acapsule, but with an extra stage. (InAbutilon, the mericarp is sometimes only partially dehiscent and does not release the seed.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Plants".The Ultimate Visual Dictionary. New Delhi:DK Pub. 2012. p. 150-151.ISBN 978-0-1434-1954-9.
  2. ^"Merriam-Webster Dictionary".
  3. ^Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences
  4. ^Bell, A.D. (1997).Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Look upschizocarp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look upmericarp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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