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Scheduled monuments in Hampshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of scheduled monuments in the county of Hampshire, England

There are 735scheduled monuments in the county ofHampshire,England.[1] Theseprotected sites date from the Neolithic period and includebarrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys,castles, and Iron Agehill forts.[2]In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under theAncient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.[3]

Notable scheduled monuments in Hampshire

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ImageNameLocationDateNotes
Bargate50°54′10″N1°24′15″W / 50.9027°N 1.40415°W /50.9027; -1.40415c 1180 ADNormangatehouse, part of theSouthampton town walls.
Bishop's Waltham Palace50°57′12″N1°12′51″W / 50.95343°N 1.21409°W /50.95343; -1.214091135 ADA moated Bishop's Palace ruin dating from theNorman Conquest.[4]
Buckland Rings50°46′14″N1°33′17″W / 50.77045°N 1.55464°W /50.77045; -1.55464Iron AgeThe site of an Iron Agehill fort located inLymington, Hampshire.[5]
Calshot Castle50°49′12″N1°18′27″W / 50.8200°N 1.3075°W /50.8200; -1.30751540 ADThis artillery fort was constructed byHenry VIII to defend Southampton.[6]
Flowerdown Barrows51°05′07″N1°20′46″W / 51.085373°N 1.346138°W /51.085373; -1.346138Bronze AgeThe monumens consists of three Bronze Age burial mounds within a large cemetery, twobowl barrows and a well-preserveddisc barrow.[7]
King John's Palace, Southampton50°53′59″N1°24′24″W / 50.89967°N 1.40665°W /50.89967; -1.40665Late 12th centuryA ruined Norman merchant's house in Southampton.
Netley Abbey50°52′43″N1°21′26″W / 50.87865°N 1.35727°W /50.87865; -1.357271239 ADThe ruined abbey is the best surviving example of aCistercian monastery in southern England.[8]
Portchester Castle50°50′12″N1°06′47″W / 50.836546°N 1.113034°W /50.836546; -1.113034Late 11th centuryA medieval fortress built within the walls of the RomanSaxon Shore fort ofPortus Adurni. It was also a prisoner of war camp during theNapoleonic Wars.[9]
Spitbank Fort50°46′14″N1°05′56″W / 50.77068°N 1.09895°W /50.77068; -1.098951867–1878A military sea fort located in theSolent, nearPortsmouth.[10]
Twyford Waterworks51°01′17″N1°17′57″W / 51.02132°N 1.29915°W /51.02132; -1.299151898The monument consists of a late 19th-centurypumping station andwaterworks used to supply water toWinchester and Southampton.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Scheduled monuments in Hampshire".Historic England. Retrieved3 January 2023.
  2. ^"Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the Historic County of Dorset".Ancient Monuments UK. Retrieved28 January 2023.
  3. ^"Scheduled Monuments".Historic England. Retrieved4 May 2023.
  4. ^Historic England."Bishop's Waltham Palace and associated fishponds (1016169)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  5. ^Historic England."Hillfort at Buckland Rings (1008706)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  6. ^"Calshot Castle".English Heritage. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  7. ^"Flowerdown Barows, Littleton, Hampshire".Historic England. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  8. ^"Netley Abbey".English Heritage. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  9. ^"Portchester Castle".English Heritage. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  10. ^Historic England."Spitbank Fort (1018587)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  11. ^Historic England."Pumping Station (1001809)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved8 May 2023.
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