Haaji Sayyid Muhammad Abid | |
|---|---|
| 1stVice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband | |
| In office 1866–1867 | |
| Preceded by | "office established" |
| Succeeded by | Rafiuddin Deobandi |
| 3rd Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband | |
| In office 1869–1871 | |
| Preceded by | Rafiuddin Deobandi |
| Succeeded by | Rafiuddin Deobandi |
| 5th Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband | |
| In office 1890–1892 | |
| Preceded by | Rafiuddin Deobandi |
| Succeeded by | Fazl-e-Haque Deobandi |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1834 |
| Died | 1912 (aged 77–78) Deoband, British India |
| Citizenship | Mughal Empire (1834 – 1857) British India (1857 – 1912) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni Islam |
| Founder of | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Muslim leader | |
| Disciple of | Imdadullah Muhajir Makki and Karim Bakhsh Rampuri |
Disciples | |
Sayyid Muhammad Abid (also known asHāji Abid Hussain) (1834–1912) was anIndian Muslim scholar who co-foundedDarul Uloom Deoband. He was theVice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for three times.
Abid Hussain was born in 1834 inDeoband,Mughal India, in a family having descendancy toHussain thoroughJa'far al-Sadiq.[1][2][3] Aged 7, he studiedQuran andPersian language inDeoband. He went toDelhi for higher education. In the meantime, he had to return to Deoband because of his father's health issues. However, his father died a few days later which made him to discontinue his studies.[4] He was authorized inTasawwuf byImdadullah Muhajir Makki and Karim Bakhsh Rampuri.[3]
Abid Hussain was one of the founding figures ofDarul Uloom Deoband.[5] At first, he differed from the rest of the founding members about the separation of "madrasa" from the Jama Masjid, and opined that the "madrasa" should remain intact in the Jama Masjid.[6] He changed his opinion later[4] and was the second person who laid the foundation of new building of Darul Uloom Deoband, after the first stone was laid by Miyanji Munne Shah.[6]The sale-deed of the land where the new building of Deoband seminary was constructed is named in his favor.[5]
He served the Deoband seminary as vice chancellor for three times. First, from its inception in 1866 to 1867. The second time from 1869 to 1871 and the third time from 1890 to 1892.[7] He was also a member of the first governing body of Darul Uloom Deoband.[6]
Abid Hussain died in 1912 in Deoband.[2] His disciples includeAziz-ur-Rahman Usmani.[6]
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