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Savu Sea

Coordinates:9°45′S122°00′E / 9.750°S 122.000°E /-9.750; 122.000
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Small sea within Indonesia

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Savu Sea
Sawu Sea
Satellite image of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Savu Sea in the centre
Satellite image of theLesser Sunda Islands, with the Savu Sea in the centre
Savu Sea is in Southeast Asia
Location of Savu Sea within Southeast Asia
LocationSoutheast Asia
Coordinates9°45′S122°00′E / 9.750°S 122.000°E /-9.750; 122.000
TypeSea
EtymologySavu Island
Part ofIndian Ocean
Basin countries
Max. length360 km (220 mi)
Max. width290 km (180 mi)
Surface area105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi)
Average depth1,700 m (5,600 ft)
Water volume178,000 km3 (43,000 cu mi)
SettlementsEnde
Kupang
Waingapu
References[1]
Location
Map
Interactive map of Savu Sea

TheSavu Sea (or theSawu Sea) (Indonesian:Laut Sawu,Portuguese:Mar de Savu,Tetum:Tasi Savu) is a small sea withinIndonesia named for the island ofSavu (Sawu) on its southern boundary. It is bounded by Savu andRaijua to the south, the islands ofRote andTimor (split betweenEast Timor andIndonesia) to the east,Flores and theAlor archipelago to the north/northwest, and the island ofSumba to the west/northwest. Between these islands, it flows into theIndian Ocean to the south and west, theFlores Sea to the north, and theBanda Sea to the northeast.

The Savu Sea spans about 360 km (220 mi) from west to east, and 290 km (180 mi) from north to south. Its area is about 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi).[1] It reaches about 3,500 m (11,500 ft) in depth. The largest city on the sea isKupang, the capital ofEast Nusa Tenggaraprovince on the island ofTimor, with about 450,000 inhabitants.

Extent

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TheInternational Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the Savu Sea as being one of the waters of theEast Indian Archipelago. The IHO defines its limits as follows:[2]

On the North. By the Southern limits ofFlores Sea [The North coasts ofFlores,Komodo, Banta and a line to Tanjong Naroe the Northeast point ofSoembawa, thence along its North coast to Tanjong Sarokaja (8°22′S117°10′E / 8.367°S 117.167°E /-8.367; 117.167)] andBanda Sea [125° East ... [on]Alor Island, thence round the East point and along the North coasts of the Alor,Pantar,Lomblen andAdoenara Islands and thence across the Northern end of Flores Stait to Tanjong Serbete the Eastern extreme of Flores].

On the East. By themeridian of 125° East betweenAlor andTimor.

On the South. By a line from the Southwest point of Timor to the Northeast point ofRoti, through this island to its Southwest point, thence a line to Poeloe Dana (10°49′S121°17′E / 10.817°S 121.283°E /-10.817; 121.283) and to Tanjong Ngoendjoe, the Southern extreme ofSoemba and through this island to Tanjong Karosso, its Western point.

On the West. A line from Tanjong Karosso (Soemba) to Toro Doro (8°53′S118°30′E / 8.883°S 118.500°E /-8.883; 118.500) on the South coast of Soembawa.

Bodies of waters within Savu

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  • Molo Strait – body of waters betweenFlores andRinca connects with Savu Sea/Sumba Strait to the south andFlores Sea to the north

Conservation

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The Terumbu Karang Sehat Indonesia programme implemented byKonservasi Indonesia includes activities in the Savu Sea marine-national-park zoning area off East Sumba.[3]

References

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  1. ^abVivian Louis Forbes (2014).Indonesia's Delimited Maritime Boundaries.Springer. p. 5.ISBN 978-3642543951. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  2. ^"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"(PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  3. ^Terumbu Karang Sehat Indonesia (TeKSI): Annual Narrative Report (January–December 2023)(PDF) (Report). UNDP Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office (Global Fund for Coral Reefs). 4 April 2024. Retrieved24 December 2025.

External links

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Media related toSavu Sea at Wikimedia Commons

Indonesian seas
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Arctic Ocean
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