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Saskatchewan Highway 21

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Provincial highway in Saskatchewan, Canada

Highway 21 marker
Highway 21
Map
Highway 21 highlighted in red
SK Hwy 21.jpg
Highway 21 through Maple Creek
Route information
Maintained byMinistry of Highways and Infrastructure
Length714.6 km[1] (444.0 mi)
Major junctions
South endCanada–U.S. border (S-233) atWillow Creek
Major intersections
North endHighway 919 /Highway 950 inMeadow Lake Provincial Park
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceSaskatchewan
Rural municipalitiesReno,Big Stick,Fox Valley,Happyland,Chesterfield,Newcombe,Kindersley,Oakdale,Progress,Mariposa,Grass Lake,Tramping Lake,Round Valley,Cut Knife,Hillsdale,Eldon,Frenchman Butte,Loon Lake,Beaver River
TownsMaple Creek,Leader,Eatonia,Kindersley,Kerrobert,Unity,Maidstone
Highway system
Highway 20Highway 22

Highway 21 is aprovincial highway in theCanadian province ofSaskatchewan. It runs fromMontana Secondary Highway 233 at theUnited States border atWillow Creek toHighway 950 /Highway 919 within theMeadow Lake Provincial Park.[2] Highway 21 is about 715 kilometres (444 mi) long.[1]

Along Highway 21's route, it intersects two interprovincial highways, provides access to multiple communities, crosses several large rivers, and travels throughprovincial parks. The highways include theTrans-Canada andYellowhead while some of the larger communities areMaple Creek,Kindersley,Kerrobert, andUnity. Significant rivers include theFrenchman,South Saskatchewan,Battle, and theNorth Saskatchewan. It crosses the North Saskatchewan River via theToby Nollet Bridge. Near the southern end, the highway provides access toCypress Hills Interprovincial Park, which is Canada's first interprovincial park; towards the northern end, it travels throughBronson Forest Recreation Site, which has a thriving population ofwild ponies;[3] and the northern terminus is in Meadow Lake Provincial Park, which is Saskatchewan's largest park.

History

[edit]

The originalProvincial Highway 21 is betweenHighway 13 west ofRobsart andLeader.[4] It originally continued west from Leader toEstuary andEmpress, Alberta, before it turned north and followed Range Road 3293, adjacent to theAlberta–Saskatchewan border. It followed a series of country roads throughLoverna,Macklin, andLloydminster toOnion Lake.[4] In the 1930s, the Leader–Empress section was renumbered toHighway 32 while the Empress-Onion Lake segment was renumbered toHighway 17 (the section south of Macklin was later decommissioned).[5][6]

At the same time,Provincial Highway 30 ran fromLemsford, throughGlidden and Kindersley, to Kerrobert; the section between Lemsford and Glidden was decommissioned in the 1940s.[4][5][6] In the 1960s, Highway 330 was commissioned between Kerrobert, through Unity, toHighway 40 west ofCut Knife.Provincial Highway 48 ran betweenGovenlock and Willow Creek; however in the 1960s, it was renumbered to Highway 348.[5][7]

In 1971, the Chesterfield Bridge across theSouth Saskatchewan River was opened, extending Highway 21 toEatonia.[7][8] Bridges were opened across theBattle andNorth Saskatchewan Rivers later in the decade, and along with the renumbering Highways 348, 30, and 330, Highway 21 assumed its present length.[9]

Route description

[edit]

Highway 21 has average annual daily traffic (AADT) of 500 vehicles a day and truck traffic is 30% of this total.[10]

The south end of Highway 21 begins at theWillow Creek Border Crossing. From there, it heads north-west following Lodge Creek[11] for about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) before turning north towardsGovenlock. At Govenlock, Highway 21 meets Highway 13 and begins a 44-kilometre (27 mi) long eastwardconcurrency that ends west ofRobsart. Along this stretch, the highway crossesBattle Creek and provides access to the communities ofSenate,Consul,[12] andVidora. At the end of the concurrency, Highway 13 continues east while Highway 21 turns north towards the town ofMaple Creek. En route to Maple Creek, the highway crosses theFrenchman River, travels through theCypress Hills, and provides access toCypress Hills Interprovincial Park.[13] Coming out of the hills, Highway 21 crossesMaple Creek and enters the town of Maple Creek. The highway runs along the western edge of town before turning east on Pacific Ave. After about one kilometre running concurrently with Pacific Ave, Highway 21 resumes its northerly routing for a further 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) as it heads toHighway 1 — theTrans-Canada Highway.[14]

Once Highway 21 crosses Highway 1, it heads north towardsLeader and theSouth Saskatchewan River. Along this section, the highway provides access toFox Valley andLiebenthal. To the east of the highway are theGreat Sand Hills. Access is fromHighway 32 which intersects Highway 21 at Leader.[15] North of Leader, the highway crosses the South Saskatchewan River via theChesterfield Bridge and heads in a northerly direction toEatonia.[16] Just before Eatonia, the highway begins a 19-kilometre (12 mi) long eastward concurrency withHighway 44 that ends atGlidden. At Glidden, Highway 44 continues east while Highway 21 heads north toKindersley and the intersection withHighway 7.[17] From Kindersley, the highway continues north towardsKerrobert.[18] Heading into Kerrobert, Highway 21 has a 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) long concurrency withHighway 31. At Kerrobert, it turns into the town and has a 2.4-kilometre (1.5 mi) long concurrency with bothHighways 51 and 31 before heading north. Travelling north, the highway passes Grill Lake, Ear Lake, Muddy Lake, and End Lake before meetingHighway 14 and running along the eastern edge ofUnity.[19] It keeps its northerly routing and meetsHighway 40 at Wilbert, at which point the two highways begin a 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) long concurrency to the north-west. Highway 21 leaves the concurrency and heads north crossing theBattle River, passing by Soda, Bryans, and Maidstone Lakes, and then meetingHighway 16 — theYellowhead Highway — west ofMaidstone.[20]

After a short one-mile long eastward concurrency with Highway 16, Highway 21 once again heads north where it crosses theBattle River and then theNorth Saskatchewan River (via the Toby Nollet Bridge, which was named afterIsidore Charles Nollet) en route toHighway 3. Communities and parks along this stretch includeSilver Lake Regional Park, McLaren, Milleton, and Bolney. At Highway 3, Highway 21 turns west and has a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) long concurrency with 3 that runs to just east ofParadise Hill. From there, Highway 21 heads north following theMonnery River to theBronson Forest Recreation Site[21] where it crosses thedivide between theSaskatchewan River andChurchill River. For the final leg to its northern terminus inMeadow Lake Provincial Park, the highway crosses rivers, passes by several lakes, and provides access toIndian reserves and small communities. Some of the lakes and rivers include Cache Lake,Peck Lake,Little Fishing Lake,Ministikwan Lake, Mudie Lake, andBeaver River. Indian reserves and communities includeLittle Fishing Lake,Ministikwan 161,Thunderchild First Nation 115X,Ministikwan 161A, Mudie Lake, andPierceland.[22]

Major intersections

[edit]

From south to north:[23]

Rural municipalityLocationkm[1]miDestinationsNotes
Reno No. 510.00.0
S-233 south –Havre
Continuation intoMontana
Canada–United States border atWillow Creek Border Crossing
Govenlock29.218.1Highway 13 west (Red Coat Trail) –Alberta borderSouth end of Hwy 13 concurrency
Senate43.827.2
Highway 615 north –Fort Walsh
Consul56.835.3Range Road 3271
73.145.4Highway 13 east (Red Coat Trail /Ghost Town Trail) –Eastend,ShaunavonNorth end of Hwy 13 concurrency
Maple Creek No. 11194.959.0
Highway 706 east –Belanger
107.566.8Highway 221 west –Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park (Centre Block)
Maple Creek134.183.3Highway 271 south –Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park (West Block),Fort Walsh

Highway 724 (5th Avenue)
144.489.7Highway 1 (TCH) –Medicine Hat,Swift Current
Big Stick No. 141171.2106.4
Highway 728 west –Golden Prairie
South end of Hwy 728 concurrency
177.7110.4
Highway 728 east
North end of Hwy 728 concurrency
Fox Valley No. 141Fox Valley198.0123.0Highway 371 west –Richmound
Happyland No. 231Liebenthal221.9137.9Highway 321 west –Burstall
234.9146.0Mendham access road
Leader247.0153.5Highway 32 east –Swift Current
247.8154.0
Highway 741 west –Estuary,Estuary Ferry
↑ / ↓256.6159.4Crosses theSouth Saskatchewan River
Chesterfield No. 261Eatonia288.0179.0Highway 44 west –AlsaskSouth end of Hwy 44 concurrency
Newcombe No. 260Glidden307.2190.9Highway 44 east –Eston

Highway 649 south –Lemsford Ferry,Lemsford
North end of Hwy 44 concurrency
Kindersley No. 290Kindersley333.3207.1Highway 7 –Alsask,Rosetown
Oakdale No. 320359.1223.1Highway 307 west –Coleville
369.3229.5Highway 31 east –RosetownSouth end of Hwy 31 concurrency
Progress No. 351Kerrobert382.9237.9Highway 51 east –BiggarSouth end of Hwy 51 concurrency
385.3239.4Highway 31 west /Highway 51 west –Macklin,MajorNorth end of Hwy 31 / Hwy 51 concurrency
Progress No. 351 –Mariposa No. 350 line402.6250.2
Highway 771 east –Luseland
↑ / ↓[a]409.1254.2Highway 374 east –Tramping Lake
Grass Lake No. 381 –Tramping Lake No. 380 line
No major junctions
Round Valley No. 410Unity443.2275.4Highway 14 –Macklin,Wilkie
462.7287.5
Highway 787
Cut Knife No. 439478.8297.5Highway 40 east (Poundmaker Trail) –Cut Knife,The BattlefordsSouth end of Hwy 40 concurrency
Hillsdale No. 440489.0303.9Baldwinton access road
494.3307.1Highway 40 west (Poundmaker Trail) –Neilburg,WainwrightNorth end of Hwy 40 concurrency
↑ / ↓510.8317.4Crosses theBattle River
Eldon No. 471525.2326.3Highway 16 (TCH/YH) west –LloydminsterSouth end of Hwy 16 concurrency
Maidstone528.4328.3Highway 16 (TCH/YH) east –The BattlefordsNorth end of Hwy 16 concurrency
548.1340.6Highway 303 west –LloydminsterSouth end of Hwy 303 concurrency
↑ / ↓561.2348.7Crosses theNorth Saskatchewan River
Frenchman Butte No. 501563.0349.8Highway 303 east –TurtlefordNorth end of Hwy 303 concurrency
580.3360.6Highway 3 east –St. Walburg,Prince AlbertSouth end of Hwy 3 concurrency
Paradise Hill591.0367.2Highway 3 west –LloydminsterNorth end of Hwy 3 concurrency
Loon Lake No. 561648.5403.0
Highway 699 east –Loon Lake
↑ / ↓684.5425.3Crosses theBeaver River
Beaver River No. 622Pierceland691.9429.9Highway 55 (NWWR) –Cold Lake,Meadow Lake
Meadow Lake Provincial Park714.6444.0Highway 919 /Highway 950
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Four corners of the Rural Municipalities ofProgress No. 351,Mariposa No. 350,Grass Lake No. 381, andTramping Lake No. 380.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Highway 21 in Saskatchewan" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2018.
  2. ^"Meadow Lake Provincial Park".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
  3. ^Burski, Miranda."Wild horses of Bronson Forest".The Western Producer. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  4. ^abcProvince of Saskatchewan (1926).Highway Map (Map). Department of Highways. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2017.
  5. ^abcRand McNally (1940).Road map of Western and Central Canada (Map). Rand McNally and Company.
  6. ^abThe H.M. Gousha Company (1956). "Saskatchewan & Manitoba" (Map).Shell Map of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The Shell Oil Company.
  7. ^abDepartment of Highways and Transportation (1972).Saskatchewan Official Highway Map (Map). Queen's Printer.
  8. ^"A History of the Rural Municipality of Chesterfield".Winning The Prairie Gamble History Album. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2018.The Chesterfield Bridge, north of Leader, did not open for traffic until 1971.
  9. ^Saskatchewan Department of Highways and Transportation (1980).Official Highway Map (Map). Queen's Printer.
  10. ^Safronetz, Joshua Devon (February 2003)."Project Level Highway Management Framework"(PDF). RetrievedMarch 24, 2008.
  11. ^"Lodge Creek".Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
  12. ^"South - Consul - Hwys 13, 21".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  13. ^"Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  14. ^"South - Maple Creek - Hwys 1, 21, 271".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  15. ^"Great Sand Hills".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
  16. ^"Central - Eatonia - Hwys 21, 44".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  17. ^"Tourism Kindersley". Town of Kindersley. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  18. ^"Central - Kerrobert - Hwys 21, 31, 51".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
  19. ^"Central - Unity - Hwys 14, 21".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  20. ^"Central - Maidstone - Hwys 16, 21".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  21. ^"Bronson Forest Recreation Site".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 18, 2024.
  22. ^"North - Pierceland - Hwys 21, 55".Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  23. ^MapArt (2007).Saskatchewan Road Atlas (Map) (2007 ed.). 1:540,000. Oshawa, ON: Peter Heiler Ltd. pp. 16, 22, 30, 38, 46.ISBN 1-55368-020-0.

External links

[edit]

Media related toSaskatchewan Highway 21 at Wikimedia Commons

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