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Sarreguemines

Coordinates:49°07′N7°04′E / 49.11°N 7.07°E /49.11; 7.07
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Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France
Sarreguemines
Saargemünd
View of the Saar River and the casino
View of the Saar River and the casino
Flag of Sarreguemines
Flag
Coat of arms of Sarreguemines
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Sarreguemines
Sarreguemines is located in France
Sarreguemines
Sarreguemines
Show map of France
Sarreguemines is located in Grand Est
Sarreguemines
Sarreguemines
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:49°07′N7°04′E / 49.11°N 7.07°E /49.11; 7.07
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMoselle
ArrondissementSarreguemines
CantonSarreguemines
IntercommunalityCA Sarreguemines Confluences
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Marc Zingraff[1] (DVD)
Area
1
29.67 km2 (11.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
20,143
 • Density678.9/km2 (1,758/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
57631 /57200
Elevation192–293 m (630–961 ft)
Websitesarreguemines.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Sarreguemines (French pronunciation:[saʁɡəmin]; German:Saargemünd[zaːɐ̯ɡəˈmʏnt]ⓘ;Lorraine Franconian:Saargemìnn[zaː.gəˈmɪn]) is acommune in theMoselledepartment of theGrand Estadministrative region in north-easternFrance.

It is the seat of anarrondissement anda canton. As of 2020, the town's population was 20,555. The inhabitants of the commune are known asSarregueminois andSarregueminoises in French.

Geography

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Sarreguemines, whose name is aFrench spelling of the name in localLorraine-German dialectSaargemin, meaning "confluence into the Saar", is located at the confluence of theBlies and theSaar, 79 kilometres (49 mi) east ofMetz, 107 kilometres (66 mi) northwest ofStrasbourg by rail, and at the junction of the lines toTrier andSarrebourg.[3]Sarreguemines station has rail connections to Strasbourg, Saarbrücken and Metz. Traditionally Sarreguemines was the head of river navigation on the Saar, its importance being a depot where boats were unloaded.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17932,402—    
18002,529+0.74%
18062,972+2.73%
18213,608+1.30%
18364,113+0.88%
18414,243+0.62%
18616,075+1.81%
18666,802+2.29%
18716,863+0.18%
18758,466+5.39%
18809,573+2.49%
188510,719+2.29%
189013,076+4.06%
189513,888+1.21%
190014,685+1.12%
190514,919+0.32%
YearPop.±% p.a.
191014,253−0.91%
192114,197−0.04%
192613,812−0.55%
193114,371+0.80%
193616,001+2.17%
194613,375−1.78%
195414,947+1.40%
196217,866+2.25%
196824,284+5.25%
197525,684+0.80%
198224,763−0.52%
199023,117−0.86%
199923,202+0.04%
200721,835−0.76%
201221,605−0.21%
201720,783−0.77%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Administration

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Sarreguemines was, from 1985 to 2015, the seat of twocantons:

  • Sarreguemines, consisting of the Sarreguemines commune only.
  • Sarreguemines-Campagne, comprising 21 nearby communes.

Both cantons, minus the communes ofGrundviller,Guebenhouse,Loupershouse andWoustviller that were added to the canton ofSarralbe, were merged into onecanton of Sarreguemines on 1 January 2015.

History

[edit]

Sarreguemines, originally a Roman settlement, obtained civic rights early in the 13th century. In 1297 it was ceded by the count of Saarbrücken to theDuke of Lorraine, and passed withLorraine in 1766 to France.[3] French Influence: The fortunes of Sarreguemines took another turn in 1766 when it passed from Lorraine to France. This period saw the town further develop its industries, including the production of plush velvet, leather, faience, porcelain, and papier-mâché boxes, primarily utilized for snuffboxes. Sarreguemines became renowned for its artisanal craftsmanship and artistic traditions.

It was transferred toGermany in 1871, with theTreaty of Frankfurt following theFranco-Prussian War. From 1871 to 1918 it formed part of the German imperial province ofAlsace-Lorraine and manufactured plush velvet, leather,faience and porcelain, and was a centre for makingpapier-mâché boxes, mostly used for snuffboxes.[3] It was returned to France afterWorld War I.

On 21–23 December 1944 the44th Infantry Division (United States) threw back three attempts by the Germans to cross the Blies River. An aggressive defense of the Sarreguemines area was continued throughout February and most of March 1945.

Notable people

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Sarreguemines was the birthplace of :

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ^abcWikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Saargemünd".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 954.
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Sarreguemines,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^"Population en historique depuis 1968" (in French). INSEE. 12 September 2020.

External links

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