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Sarpol-e Zahab

Coordinates:34°27′32″N45°51′41″E / 34.45889°N 45.86139°E /34.45889; 45.86139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Kermanshah province, Iran
"Sarpol" redirects here. For other places with a similar name, seeSar-e Pol.
For the administrative division of Kermanshah province, seeSarpol-e Zahab County.

City in Kermanshah, Iran
Sarpol-e Zahab
Persian:سرپل ذهاب
City
Serpêlî Zehaw
Sarpol-e Zahab is located in Iran
Sarpol-e Zahab
Sarpol-e Zahab
Coordinates:34°27′32″N45°51′41″E / 34.45889°N 45.86139°E /34.45889; 45.86139[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceKermanshah
CountySarpol-e Zahab
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
45,481
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Sarpol-e Zahab (Persian:سرپل ذهاب)[a] is a city in theCentral District ofSarpol-e Zahab County,Kermanshah province,Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] The town is close toQasr-e Shirin and theIraqi border.[5]

History

[edit]

Sarpol-e Zahab was used as a missile base for ground-to-ground missiles during the Iran-Iraq War.[6]

Demographics

[edit]

Language and ethnicity

[edit]

The town is populated byKurds.[7]

Sarpol-e Zahab linguistic composition
languagepercent
Southern Kurdish
65%
Central Kurdish
30%
Gorani
5%

Population

[edit]

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 34,632 in 8,210 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 35,809 people in 9,447 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 45,481 people in 12,850 households.[2]

Reliefs

[edit]

The area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab has several more or less well preserved reliefs of theLullubi kingdom, as well as a Parthian relief.

Lullubian reliefs

[edit]

The most famous of these reliefs is theAnubanini rock relief. Another relief named Sar-e Pol-e Zohab I is about 200 meters away, in a style similar to the Anubanini relief, but this time with a beardless ruler.[10] The attribution to a specific ruler remains uncertain.[10] There are also other Lullubian relief in the same area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab.[11]

Parthian relief

[edit]

Another relief is located below the Anubanini relief, lower on the cliff. This relief was created during theParthian Empire in the name of Gotarzes, possiblyGotarzes I, but more probably the Parthian kingGotarzes II, who ruled from 39 to 51 CE and is known to have made other reliefs, such as the equestrian relief at Behistun.[12][13]

  • The second relief, below the Anubanini relief, a Parthian relief.
    The second relief, below the Anubanini relief, a Parthian relief.
  • Drawing of the Parthian relief.
    Drawing of the Parthian relief.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Alsoromanized asSar-e Pol-e Z̄ahāb,Sarpol-e Z̄ahāb,Sarpole Zahab;Sarpole-Zahâb;Sarpolezahāb; also known asPol-e Z̄ahāb,Pol-e Z̄ohāb,Sar-ī-Pūl Zūhāb,Sarī-Pūl,Sarpol; andSerpêlî Zehaw (Kurdish:سەرپێڵی زەهاو)[3]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Hrouda, Barthel; Trümpelmann, Leo (1977).Sarpol-i Zohab. Iranische Denkmäler, vol. 7C. Reimer: Berlin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^OpenStreetMap contributors (13 December 2024)."Sarpol-e Zahab, Sarpol-e Zahab County" (Map).OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved13 December 2024.
  2. ^abCensus of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Kermanshah Province.amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived fromthe original(Excel) on 3 April 2022. Retrieved19 December 2022.
  3. ^Sarpol-e Zahab can be found atGEOnet Names Server, atthis link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3078472" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^Habibi, Hassan (19 November 2013) [Approved 21 June 1369].Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Bakhtran province, centered in the city of Bakhtran.rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808/907; Notification 82832/T122K. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved29 January 2024 – via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of Farabi Mobile Library.
  5. ^خسروزاده, علیرضا; نظری, سامر."سرپل ذهاب پیشنهادی برای جاینام حلوان بر اساس مطالعه ی مدارک نوشتاری".نشریه پژوهش های باستان شناسی ایران.6 (11):107–116.
  6. ^Fisk, Robert (2006) [2005].The Great War for Civilisation (2nd ed.). London:Harper Perennial. p. 281.ISBN 9781841150086.
  7. ^"Language distribution: Kermanshah Province".Iran Atlas. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  8. ^Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Kermanshah Province.amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived fromthe original(Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved25 September 2022.
  9. ^Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Kermanshah Province.irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived fromthe original(Excel) on 18 January 2023. Retrieved19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
  10. ^abcdefOsborne, James F. (2014).Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology. SUNY Press. pp. 123–124.ISBN 9781438453255.
  11. ^Vanden Berghe, Louis.Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien. pp. 19-21.
  12. ^Vanden Berghe, Louis.Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien. p. 45.
  13. ^Deuren, Greet van (2017).Iran (in Dutch). Gottmer Uitgevers Groep b.v.ISBN 9789025763961.
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