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Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)

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(Redirected fromSarawak Progressive Democratic Party)

Political party in Malaysia
Progressive Democratic Party
Parti Demokratik Progresif
Malay nameParti Demokratik Progresif
AbbreviationPDP
PresidentTiong King Sing
Secretary-GeneralAnyi Ngau
Deputy PresidentHenry Harry Jinep
Senior Vice PresidentsWong Soon Koh
Penguang Manggil
Rolland Duat Jubin
Vice PresidentsAlexander Asing Sadai
Friday Belik
Roland Ting Hua Sing
Johnical Rayong Ngipa
Baru Bian
Youth ChiefDavid Yeo
Women ChiefAgnes Jonep
FounderPeter Nyarok Entrie
Founded2002 (2002)[1]
Split fromSarawak National Party (SNAP)
Preceded bySarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
HeadquartersLot 158, 159 & 160, Seksyen 20, KTLD 9F/9G/9H, Jalan Badruddin, 93400Kuching,Sarawak
Membership161,950 (December 2025)
IdeologyConservatism
Sarawak regionalism
Political positionCentre-right
National affiliationBarisan Nasional (2002–2018)
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (since 2018)
National Unity Government (since 2022)
Colours  Light blue
  Yellow
  Indigo
Dewan Negara:
1 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:
2 / 31
(Sarawak seats)
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly:
8 / 82
Part ofa series on
Conservatism in Malaysia
Literature
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TheProgressive Democratic Party (Malay:Parti Demokratik Progresif,PDP), formerly known asSarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP), is aSarawak-basedpolitical party inMalaysia. Founded in 2002, the party was formed in the aftermath of an initial deregistration of theSarawak National Party (SNAP). The party is a founding and principal component of theGabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) whichgoverns the state of Sarawak.

History

[edit]

The party was founded in the wake of the deregistration of theSarawak National Party (SNAP) in November 2002. Initially named as the Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP), it was governed by a faction aligned to the thenChief Minister of Sarawak,Abdul Taib Mahmud, led by William Mawan Ikom.[2] A leadership crisis between Mawan Ikom andTiong King Sing factions led William Mawan Ikom and entire SPDP state assemblymen to leave SPDP in 2013 for newly founded partyTERAS. Tiong King Sing who was then member of Parliament then took control of SPDP.[3]

In 2017, the party rebranded as the Progressive Democratic Party, having planned to expand to certainWest Malaysian states, includingSelangor,Negeri Sembilan andJohor (where it has established 6 divisions in 2017),[4] although the party remains based and mostly active in Sarawak. It is one of the former component parties of theBarisan Nasional coalition.[1] Following the fall of BN in the2018 general election, the aftermath of a meeting between Sarawak-based BN component parties on 12 June 2018 resulted in all parties, including the PDP, to leave the coalition. The parties, led byParti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), decided to form a Sarawak-based coalition namedGabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) approximately one month after the election.[5]

In April 2024,Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB) was merged into PDP and its members were accepted into PDP, including 3 state assemblymen.[6]

Electoral history

[edit]

At the2011 Sarawak state election, PDP won six out of the eight seats it contested.[7] In the2013 General Election, all 4 of the party's candidates won their respective seats, including William Mawan himself, where he won inSaratok againstAli Biju ofPKR.

At the2021 Sarawak state election, PDP won five out of the six seats it contested.

Organisational structure

[edit]
PositionName
PresidentTiong King Sing
Deputy PresidentHenry Harry Jinep
Senior Vice President(s)Wong Soon Koh
Penguang Manggil
Rolland Duat Jubin
Vice President(s)Alexander Asing Sadai
Friday Belik
Roland Ting Hua Sing
Johnical Rayong Ngipa
Baru Bian
Secretary GeneralDato Anyi Ngau
PDP Youth ChiefDavid Yeo Ang Lim
PDP Women ChiefAgnes Jonep

Elected representatives

[edit]

Dewan Negara (Senate)

[edit]

Senators

[edit]
Main article:Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

[edit]

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

[edit]
Main article:Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament

PDP has 2 MPs in theHouse of Representatives.

StateNo.Parliament ConstituencyMemberParty
SarawakP217BintuluTiong King SingPDP
P220BaramAnyi NgauPDP
TotalSarawak (2)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

[edit]

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly

8 / 82
StateNo.Parliamentary ConstituencyNo.State ConstituencyMemberParty
SarawakP192Mas GadingN02Tasik BiruHenry Harry JinepPDP
P203Lubok AntuN33EngkililiJohnical Rayong NgipaPDP
P205SaratokN39KrianFriday BelikPDP
P209JulauN48MeluanRolland Duat JubinPDP
P211LanangN52DudongTiong King SingPDP
P212SibuN53Bawang AssanWong Soon KohPDP
P220BaramN76MarudiPenguang ManggilPDP
P222LawasN81Ba'kelalanBaru BianPDP
TotalSarawak (8)

Government offices

[edit]

Ministerial posts

[edit]
PortfolioOffice BearerConstituency
Minister of Tourism, Arts and CultureTiong King SingBintulu

State government

[edit]
  • Sarawak (2002–2014, 2016–present)

Note:bold as Premier/Chief Minister,italic as junior partner

Election results

[edit]

General election results

[edit]
ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionElection leader
2004
4 / 219
450,3500.72%Increase4 seats;Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2008
4 / 222
452,6450.66%Steady;Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2013
4 / 222
455,5050.50%Steady;Governing coalition
(Barisan Nasional)
William Mawan Ikom
2018
2 / 222
459,8530.50%Decrease2 seats;Opposition coalition
(Barisan Nasional),
laterGoverning coalition
(Gabungan Parti Sarawak)
Tiong King Sing
2022
2 / 222
484,0450.54%Steady;Governing coalition
(Gabungan Parti Sarawak)
Tiong King Sing

State election results

[edit]
State electionState Legislative Assembly
SarawakTotal won / Total contested
2/3 majority
2 / 3
2006
8 / 71
8 / 8
2011
6 / 71
6 / 8
2016
3 / 82
3 / 6
2021
5 / 82
5 / 6

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Parti Demokratik Progresif - Barisan Nasional". Barisan Nasional. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved12 June 2018.
  2. ^"SPDP holds first meeting headed by Mawan"(PDF).New Straits Times. 14 November 2002. Retrieved18 April 2025.
  3. ^Desmond Davidson (15 May 2014)."Senior Sarawak leaders quit Barisan affiliates to join new party". The Malaysian Insider. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved15 May 2014.
  4. ^"PDP plans to expand to Selangor, Negri Sembilan, Klang Valley". The Borneo Post. 14 November 2017. Retrieved15 November 2017.
  5. ^Sharon Ling; Geryl Ogilvy (12 June 2018)."Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact".The Star. Retrieved12 June 2018.
  6. ^The Borneo Post (6 April 2024)."Former PSB leaders, members officially join PDP".www.malaymail.com. Malay Mail. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  7. ^"Exceptionally Tough Fight For SPDP, Says Mawan". Bernama. Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved21 April 2011.(subscription required)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Khoo, Phillip (June 2004)The Taming of the Dayak. Aliran Monthly
  • Chin, James. 2004. 'Sabah and Sarawak: The more things change, the more they remain the same', in Chin Kin Wah (ed)Southeast Asian Affairs 2004 (Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies, 2004) (ISBN 981-230-238-7)
  • James Chin. 2011. Forced to the Periphery: Recent Chinese Politics in East Malaysia. Singapore: ISEAS

External links

[edit]
Parties represented in theDewan Negara,Dewan Rakyat and/orState Assemblies
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
Barisan Nasional (BN)
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
Perikatan Nasional (PN)
Other parties
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
Barisan Nasional (BN)
Friends of Barisan Nasional
Perikatan Nasional (PN)
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
Other parties
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Defunct coalitions
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