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Saparua language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Maluku, Indonesia
Saparua
Iha
Native toIndonesia
RegionSeram and Saparua Islands,Maluku
Native speakers
(10,200 cited 1989)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3spr
Glottologsapa1251
ELPSaparua

Saparua is anAustronesian language spoken inMaluku of easternIndonesia. Dialects are diverse, andLatu might be included as one. Saparua is currently spoken by around 1,500 people, and it is threatened by extinction. According to a researcher from theNational Research and Innovation Agency, Khairunnisa, stated that this is caused by the influences of Dutch colonialism,the sectarian conflict, migration, globalization, and the duty to speakIndonesian.[2]

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmn
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptk(ʔ)
voicedbdɡ
Fricativesh
Rhoticr
Laterall
Approximantwj

[ʔ] only appears when within the sequence of vowels.[3]

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-mideəo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena

References

[edit]
  1. ^Saparua atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"Bahasa Saparua Terancam Punah, Ternyata Ini Sebabnya".brin.go.id. Retrieved2024-03-16.
  3. ^Erniati (2017).Fonologi Bahasa Sirisori. Ambon: Kantor Bahasa Maluku, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa & Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Aru
Central Maluku *
West
East
Nunusaku
Piru Bay ?
Flores–Lembata
Lamaholot
Kei–Tanimbar ?
Sumba–Flores
Sumba–Hawu
Savu
Sumba
Western Flores
Timoric *
Babar
Central Timor *
Kawaimina
Luangic–Kisaric ?
Rote–Meto
TNS
Wetar–Galoli ?
Others
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages


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