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Saparo–Yawan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed language family of western Amazon
Saparo–Yawan
Zaparo–Yaguan, Zaparo–Peba
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution
western Amazon
Linguistic classificationProposedlanguage family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

Saparo–Yawan (Zaparo–Yaguan, Zaparo–Peba) is a language family proposal uniting two small language families of the westernAmazon. It was first proposed by Swadesh (1954), and continues through Payne (1984) and Kaufman (1994).[1]

Links

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There are also fourlanguage isolates and otherwiseunclassified languages which have been indirectly linked to Saparo–Yawan, and for convenience they are included here. Tovar (1984) proposed a connection between Zaparoan and the otherwise unclassified Taushiro; Stark (1985) and Gordon (2005) see a connection with the extinct Omurano language. The extinct Awishiri and the Candoshi isolate have lexical similarities with Taushiro, Omurano, and each other; however, the four languages also have lexical similarities with Zaparoan,Jivaroan, andArawakan. These six languages and families in the table at right havenot been linked in any coherent fashion. Given that Candoshi is well described, this is something that may be resolved relatively soon.

Proposed classification

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This forms part of Kaufman'sMacro-Andean proposal:

See also

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References

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  1. ^Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
  2. ^O’Hagan, Zachary (November 17, 2015)."Taushiro and the Status of Language Isolates in Northwest Amazonia"(PDF).University of California, Berkeley. Fieldwork Forum. RetrievedDecember 26, 2017.
  3. ^Casey, Nicholas (2017-12-26)."Thousands Once Spoke His Language in the Amazon. Now, He's the Only One".New York Times. Retrieved2017-12-26.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
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