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Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spanish biochemisist (1923–2022)

Santiago Grisolía
Grisolía in 2011
Born
Santiago Grisolía García

(1923-01-06)6 January 1923
Died4 August 2022(2022-08-04) (aged 99)
Valencia, Spain
Alma materNew York University
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
InstitutionsInstitute of Cytological Research
Academic advisorsSevero Ochoa

Santiago Grisolía García, 1stMarquess of Grisolía (6 January 1923 – 4 August 2022) was a Spanish biochemist.[1]

Career

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Born inValencia,Spain, Grisolía studied at theUniversity of Valencia, obtaining hisdoctorate in medicine in 1949 before continuing his studies atNew York University, underSevero Ochoa. He later became a professor of biochemistry and biology at universities inKansas,Chicago andWisconsin.[1]

Grisolía published over 400 scientific papers and was involved with numerous organizations in Spain and other countries.[1] It is impossible to summarize such a large output in a few words, but some references give an indication of his work and publications, many of which were concerned with enzymes. Much of his first work concerned the biochemistry ofcitrulline,[2] and he later worked on phosphoglycerate mutase,[3] carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase[4][5] and other enzymes.He has held various positions, including President of the Scientific Coordination Committee of theHuman Genome Project forUNESCO.

He died in Valencia in 2022 at the age of 99.[1][6]

Awards

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He was appointed Grand Cross of theCivil Order of Health in 1984. He was further honoured when he was appointed Grand Cross ofCivil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise in 1987. In 1992 he was appointed Grand Cross of theOrder of Civil Merit.

Grisolía was awarded thePrincess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research in 1990. He was ennobled by KingJuan Carlos I on 13 May 2014 asMarquess of Grisolía, in recognition of his work as a researcher and teacher and his contribution to science.[1]

In 2014 he was granted a coat of arms depicting natural enzyme crystals and the chemical composition ofglutamic acid.[7]

References

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  1. ^abcde"Muere a los 99 años el bioquímico Santiago Grisolía".abc.es (in Spanish). 4 August 2022. Retrieved4 August 2022.
  2. ^Grisolia, S; Cohen, P P (1952)."The catalytic role of carbamyl glutamate in citrulline biosynthesis".J. Biol. Chem.198 (2):561–571.doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55511-3.PMID 12999771.
  3. ^Britton, H G; Carreras, J; Grisolia, S (1971). "Mechanism of action of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase".Biochemistry.10 (24):4522–4533.doi:10.1021/bi00800a028.PMID 5168977.
  4. ^Rubio, V; Grisolia, S (1977). "Mechanism of mitochondrial carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase - synthesis and properties of active CO2, precursor of carbamoyl phosphate".Biochemistry.16 (2):321–329.doi:10.1021/bi00621a025.PMID 13811.
  5. ^Rubio, V; Britton, H G; Grisolia, S; Sproat, B S; Lowe, G (1981). "Mechanism of activation of bicarbonate ion by mitochondrial carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase — formation of enzyme-bound adenosine-diphosphate from the adenosine-triphosphate that yields inorganic-phosphate".Biochemistry.20 (7):1969–1974.doi:10.1021/bi00510a036.PMID 6261808.
  6. ^"Fallece Santiago Grisolía, socio de honor y uno de los bioquímicos fundadores de la SEBBM".sebbm.es (in Spanish). Retrieved26 August 2022.
  7. ^"La ciencia entra en la heráldica".ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2 November 2014. Retrieved14 April 2025.
Spanish nobility
New creationMarquess of Grisolía
2014–2022
Succeeded by
Vacant
Laureates of thePrince or Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
International
National
Academics
Other
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