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Santa Rosa Department, Guatemala

Coordinates:14°16′42″N90°18′00″W / 14.27833°N 90.30000°W /14.27833; -90.30000
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Department of Guatemala
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Department of Guatemala in Cuilapa
Santa Rosa Department
Departmento de Santa Rosa
Waterfall and rock deposits
Dock in La Avellana
Central park
Coat of arms of Santa Rosa Department
Coat of arms
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa
Coordinates:14°16′42″N90°18′00″W / 14.27833°N 90.30000°W /14.27833; -90.30000
CountryGuatemala
CapitalCuilapa
Largest settlementBarberena
Municipalities14
Government
 • TypeDepartmental
Area
2,295 km2 (886 sq mi)
Highest elevation
1,330 m (4,360 ft)
Lowest elevation
214 m (702 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
396,607
 • Density172.8/km2 (447.6/sq mi)
 • Urban
184,212
 • Ethnicities
LadinoXinca
 • Religions
Roman CatholicismEvangelicalism
Time zoneUTC-6
ISO 3166 codeGT-SR

Santa Rosa (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈsantaˈrosa]) is adepartment inGuatemala. The capital isCuilapa.

History

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1913 earthquake

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On Saturday 8 March 1913, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit Santa Rosa, destroying its department capital,Cuilapa.[2] Both the initial quake and the after shocks destroyed a lot of private homes, and also the cathedral and the prison, leaving behind significant human losses; similar destruction occurred atBarberena, Cerro Redondo, Llano Grande and El Zapote.[2]Fraijanes,Pueblo Nuevo Viñas,Coatepeque andJalpatagua were also affected.[2] Around Cuilapa, there were landslides and road blockades, and even a long crack was reported at Los Esclavos hill.[2]

Municipalities

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  1. Barberena
  2. Casillas
  3. Chiquimulilla
  4. Cuilapa
  5. Guazacapán
  6. Nueva Santa Rosa
  7. Oratorio
  8. Pueblo Nuevo Viñas
  9. San Juan Tecuaco
  10. San Rafael Las Flores
  11. Santa Cruz Naranjo
  12. Santa María Ixhuatán
  13. Santa Rosa de Lima
  14. Taxisco[3]

Geography

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Santa Rosa water systems[3]
TypeNameLocation
RiversNegro, Los Achiotes, Tapalapa, Los Vados, San Antonio, Las Cañas, La Plata, Utapa, Amapa, El Panal, Las Marías, El Amarillo, Aguacinapa, Las Margaritas, Utema, UrayalaSanta Rosa Department
Paso Hondo River
María LindaBorder withEscuintla Department
Los Esclavos RiverCuilapa,Mataquescuintla
Canal de ChiquimulillaChiquimulillal|
Ojiveros creek
Paso Caballos creek
PondsAyarzaCasillas and San Rafael Las Flores
IxpacoIxpaco Village, Pueblo Nuevo Viñas
Ojo de AguaNueva Santa Rosa
Laguna PereiraSanta Rosa de Lima
Laguna El PinoBarberena and Santa Cruz Naranjo
La PalmillaTaxisco
Tamarindo ViejoLa Avellana, Taxisco

Culture

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Municipal fairs

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Santa Rosa municipal fairs
MunicipalityDaysIn honor of
Barberena1 to 6 JanuaryVirgen de la Merced
Casillas12 to 16 JanuaryEsquipulas Black Christ
Chiquimulilla30 April to 4 MayHoly Cross
Cuilapa24 to 25 DecemberBaby Jesus
1 to 8 de AugustSeñor de los Portentos
Guazacapán6 to 11 DecemberImmaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Nueva Santa Rosa12 to 18 November,(variable)Cristo Rey
Oratorio28 February to 3 MarzoHoly Family
Pueblo Nuevo Viñas18 to 23 JanuaryEsquipulas Black Christ
San Juan Tecuaco22 to 26 JanuarySaint John the Baptist
San Rafael Las Flores22 to 26 OctoberSaint Raphael Archangel
Santa Cruz Naranjo1 to 5 MayHoly Cross
Santa María Ixhuatán13 to 17 DecemberVirgin Mary
Santa Rosa de Lima27 to 31 AugustSanta Rosa de Lima
Taxisco12 to 18 JanuaryEsquipulas Black Christ

Tourism

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See also:La Aurora International Airport
Santa Rosa tourist and archeological attractions
AttractionNameLocation
PondsAyarzaCasillas andSan Rafael Las Flores
El PinoCerinal,Barberena andSanta Cruz Naranjo
IxpacoTecuamburro,Pueblo Nuevo Viñas
Tamarindo ViejoLa Avellana,Taxisco
VolcanoesTecuamburroTecuamburro
JumaytepeqeNueva Santa Rosa
Cruz QuemadaIxhuatán
Cerro RedondoCerinal and Santa Cruz Naranjo
Colonial monuments"Los Esclavos" colonial bridgeCuilapa
Colonial parish and Santa Rosa de Lima TempleCuilapa
Jumaytepeqe Colonial Catholic ChurchNueva Santa Rosa
La Ermita worship centerNueva Santa Rosa
WaterfallsLos ChorritosEspitia Real, Nueva Santa Rosa
El InamoEstanzuelas, Nueva Santa Rosa
Las Margaritas FallsTecuaco,Oratorio and Ixhuatán
Osmawal warefalTecuamburro
CavesLos Serafines CaveSanta Cruz Naranjo
Cave of El ComúnJumaytepeqe,Nueva Santa Rosa
La Eduvijes CaveSanta Rosa de Lima
BeachesLas Lisas, La Bocabarra and ChapetónChiquimulilla
Hawaii and MonterricoMonterrico, Guatemala
Archeological sites
Casas Viejas, Los Cerritos, Santa María Los Ujuxtales, Colinas de San Osmardín and Santa ClaraChiquimulilla
IxpacoPueblo Nuevo Viñas
Arada NuevaOratorio
El Jobo y TacuilulaTaxisco

Geographic location

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Places adjacent to Santa Rosa Department, Guatemala

See also

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Notes and references

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References

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  1. ^Citypopulation.de Population of departments in Guatemala
  2. ^abcdAmbraseys & Adams 2001, pp. 72–73
  3. ^abcdSEGEPLAN n.d.

Bibliography

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External links

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Flag of Guatemala
Flag of Guatemala
Geographic
Other
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