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Santa Ana Line

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rail line in Los Angeles and Orange County, California
Santa Ana
A PE train onSan Pedro Street, Los Angeles, en route to Santa Ana in the 1940s
Overview
OwnerLos Angeles Inter-Urban Electric Railway (1905–1911)
Pacific Electric (1911–1953)
Metropolitan Coach Lines (1953–1958)
Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (1958)
Line number11 (to 1958)
34 (1958)
LocaleLos Angeles andOrange County, California
Termini
Stations30
Service
TypeInterurban
SystemPacific Electric
Operator(s)Pacific Electric
Rolling stockPE 300–400 Class (last used)
History
OpenedNovember 6, 1905
ClosedJuly 2, 1950 (to Santa Ana)
May 24, 1958
Technical
Line length34 mi (55 km)
Number of tracks1–4[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line600 V DC
Route map

Pacific Electric Building
to Northern Division
 J  R  S 
 J  S 
to
Sierra Vista–Watts &
South Pasadena Local
Amoco
Vernon Avenue
 V 
Slauson Junction
Fleming
Florencita Park
Florence
Nadeau
Graham
Latin
Watts
end of
local service
Palomar
Modjeska Park
Lynwood
Lugo
Morton
Michigan Avenue
Paramount
New York Avenue
Crutcher
Rendalia
Bellflower
terminus
after 1950
Woodruff Avenue
Palo Verde
Gallina
Dolley
Artesia
Thornton
Crescenta
Bingham
Moody
Cypress
Halcon
Shirley
Hanson
Lobo
Stanton
Vignolo
Cordoniz
Harperville
Mesto
Metate
Garden Grove
Dueno
Buaro
Willowick Golf Course
West Santa Ana
Santa Ana
Santa Ana SP Depot
Southern Pacific Railroad
This diagram:

TheSanta Ana Line was aninterurban route connecting Los Angeles and Santa Ana inOrange County. It ran between 1905 and 1958 (with the southern end truncated to Bellflower in 1950) and was predominantly operated by thePacific Electric Railway for its history.

History

[edit]

The route began operation on November 6, 1905[2] under theLos Angeles Inter-Urban Electric Railway;[3] Pacific Electric leased the line starting in 1908 and fully acquired it in 1911 under terms of theGreat Merger.[4] At the time of the merger, running times between termini was 75 minutes.Short turns at Artesia began in 1917, though these were cut back toBellflower in November 1927.[5] Santa Ana's status as the county seat and largest city inOrange County at the time allowed for high ridership. The railway built a new station in the city in late 1927, and cars were rerouted to serve it.[5]

Car 4508 in service on the line,c. 1943

Cars ceased running to the Santa Ana Southern Pacific Depot in November 1945. By 1950, service had halved from its peak only five years earlier and the line was cut back to the minor station in Bellflower on July 2,[5][6] becoming theBellflower Line. (PE continued to serve the Bellflower to Santa Ana segment with motor coaches.[7]) The service was then disposed of by Pacific Electric, being taken over first by Metropolitan Coach Lines as its line 11 in 1953 before being commuted to theLos Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1958, the same year it was discontinued; the last train ran on May 24, 1958.[5] Bellflower Line service was briefly designated as line 34 for just over a month prior to discontinuance.[5]

Modern services

[edit]
Main articles:Southeast Gateway Line andOC Streetcar

TheLos Angeles Metro Rail operates a fewlight rail lines over the former route. TheA Line runs over the formerWatts Line as far as Watts, and theC Line andCentury Freeway were built throughLynwood on the old Pacific Electricright of way.

TheSoutheast Gateway Line is a plan to reactivate part of the line inLos Angeles County for expanded light rail service.[8] The section betweenBellflower station and formerParamount station will be rehabilitated and connected to a new service eventually terminating downtown, though via a different routing than the former Santa Ana Line.

TheOC Streetcar is expected to open in 2025 and run on the southern section of the former Santa Ana Line between Santa Ana andGarden Grove.

Route

[edit]
Main article:West Santa Ana Branch

The Santa Ana Line ran from thePacific Electric Building in Los Angeles to the Southern Pacific depot inSanta Ana, California via theWatts Line andWest Santa Ana Branch.[4] The latter segment's diagonal running was a stark contrast to the cardinally-aligned road grid of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

The route wasquadruple-tracked through the Watts trunk line, while the Santa Ana Branch wasdouble-tracked except atsingle-track bridges.[1]

List of major stations

[edit]
Modjeska Park station,c. 1900–1910
Lynwood Depot
The first Bellflower Pacific Electric Depot,c. 1915
Garden Grove station,c. 1909
StationMile
[4][5]
Major connectionsDate openedDate discontinuedCity
Pacific Electric Building0.00Alhambra–San Gabriel,Annandale,Balboa,Fullerton,Hawthorne–El Segundo,La Habra–Yorba Linda,Long Beach,Monrovia–Glendora,Mount Lowe,Pasadena Short Line,Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona,Redlands,Redondo Beach via Gardena,Riverside–Rialto,San Pedro via Dominguez,San Pedro via Gardena,Santa Monica Air Line,Sierra Madre,Soldiers' Home,South Pasadena Local,Upland–San Bernardino,Watts,Whittier
Los Angeles RailwayB,H,J,R,7, and8
19051958Los Angeles
Slauson Junction4.27Balboa,Fullerton,Hawthorne–El Segundo,La Habra–Yorba Linda,Long Beach,Redondo Beach via Gardena,San Pedro via Dominguez,San Pedro via Gardena,Watts,Whittier19021958
Watts7.45Balboa,Hawthorne–El Segundo,Long Beach,Redondo Beach via Gardena,San Pedro via Dominguez,San Pedro via Gardena,Watts19021958
Lynwood9.701958Lynwood
Morton11.551958
Paramount (Clearwater)13.061958Paramount
Bellflower15.401958Bellflower
Artesia18.4319111950Artesia
Cypress21.701950Cypress
Stanton24.821950Stanton
Garden Grove28.561950Garden Grove
Santa Ana–Pacific Electric33.61Santa Ana–Huntington Beach,Santa Ana–Orange19271950Santa Ana
Santa Ana–Southern Pacific34.00Southern Pacific1945

Ridership

[edit]
Passengers (Fare and transfer)[4]
YearPassengersCar milesRevenueInflation adjusted (2024)
19141,143,675856,229$291,282$9,143,932
1916936,257578,574$225,501$6,516,082
19181,193,306735,322$243,536$5,091,088
19201,090,490638,275$268,927$4,221,082
1922888,531548,292$297,578$5,590,089
1924881,931566,542$313,478$5,751,560
1926734,529536.202$255,610$4,539,960
1928751,032502,058$230,200$4,215,426
1930852,268583,690$219,719$4,135,707
1932446,876460,756$132,140
1934367,159404,580$104,190
1936369,230360,656$106,812
1938315,603339,949$95,354
1940343,984348,885$81,612$1,831,714
1942750,758440,797$199,061
19442,270,2011,001,143$590,800
19452,479,2461,030,924$635,905$11,106,592
19462,231,655894,937$501,139
19472,064,688795,527$492,843
19501,046,974398,694$277,422$3,625,671
1952884,177258,293$235,566$2,789,302
1954704,078223,732$222,140$2,600,992
1956651,181221,658$240,198$2,778,006
1958181,16780,499$71,681$781,215

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"1981 Inventory of Pacific Electric Routes"(PDF). Caltrans. February 1982. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.
  2. ^"First electric car runs to Santa Ana".The Los Angeles Times. November 6, 1905. p. 3. RetrievedDecember 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  3. ^Crise, Steve; Patris, Michael A. (2011).Pacific Electric Railway.Arcadia Publishing. p. 47.ISBN 9780738575865.
  4. ^abcd"Santa Ana Line". The Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020.
  5. ^abcdefVeysey, Laurence R. (June 1958).A History Of The Rail Passenger Service Operated By The Pacific Electric Railway Company Since 1911 And By Its Successors Since 1953(PDF).LACMTA (Report).Los Angeles, California:Interurbans. pp. 75–77.ASIN B0007F8D84.OCLC 6565577.
  6. ^Brightwell, Eric (August 27, 2014)."Reimagining Garden Grove with Orange County's First Open Streets Event". KCET. RetrievedJuly 28, 2021.
  7. ^"Buses Replace 2 PE Lines' Trolleys".Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. July 3, 1950. p. 9. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.Free access icon
  8. ^Nelson, Laura J. (May 24, 2018)."Metro narrows the options for a light-rail line from downtown L.A. to Artesia".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/Santa Ana Line
KML is not from Wikidata
Routes
Northern Division
Western Division
Southern Division
History
Infrastructure
Stations
Predecessors
Connecting services
Successors
Legacy
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