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Sanskar Kendra

Coordinates:23°00′47″N72°34′10″E / 23.01306°N 72.56944°E /23.01306; 72.56944
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Local museum, history museum, art Museum, kite museum in Paldi, Ahmedabad
Sanskar Kendra
કર્ણાવતી : અતીતની ઝાંખી
Sanskar Kendra
Sanskar Kendra City Museum
Sanskar Kendra is located in Ahmedabad
Sanskar Kendra
Location of Sanskar Kendra in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Show map of Ahmedabad
Sanskar Kendra is located in Gujarat
Sanskar Kendra
Sanskar Kendra (Gujarat)
Show map of Gujarat
Sanskar Kendra is located in India
Sanskar Kendra
Sanskar Kendra (India)
Show map of India
Established9 April 1954 (1954-04-09)
LocationOpp. Tagore Hall, nearNID, Sardar bridge corner, Paldi,Ahmedabad
Coordinates23°00′47″N72°34′10″E / 23.01306°N 72.56944°E /23.01306; 72.56944
TypeLocal museum,history museum,art Museum, kite museum
OwnerAhmedabad Municipal Corporation
Chabutaro (bird feeding pole) at Sanskar Kendra,Ahmedabad, India. It is 120 years old and was originally in Kshetrapal ni Pol.

Sanskar Kendra is a museum atAhmedabad, India, designed by the architectLe Corbusier. It is a city museum depicting history, art, culture and architecture of Ahmedabad. AnotherPatang Kite Museum is there which includes a collection of kites, photographs, and other artifacts.[1] The campus is located at the west end of Sardar Bridge near Paldi.[2]

History

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The museum was designed in theModernist style by the Swiss-French architectLe Corbusier.It was namedMuseum of Knowledge during designing. It was originally a part of a large complex ofCultural Centre of Ahmedabad which had separate pavilions and areas for different subjects like anthropology, natural history, archaeology, monumental sculptures, workshops and depots, folklores in open air. It also included a pavilion for theatre calledmiracle box. But out of whole planned cultural centre, only museum was built. Its foundation stone was laid on 9 April 1954.[3]

The museum was closed in March 2020 following theCOVID-19 pandemic. It was kept closed for renovation since.[4]

Modernist architecture

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Foundation Block of Ellisbridge. Now at Sanskar Kendra.

It rests on his signaturepilotis, that are 3.4 metres (11 ft) high there. The building's exterior is of plain brick with exposed elements ofraw concrete (Béton brut) structure. The structural grid is 7 metres (23 ft).[3][5]

The building is designed to protect against the hot climate. On the roof there are several large basins originally intended as planters.One enters from underneath the building where there is an open court with a large pool and a ramp that leads to the exhibition spaces. The interior spaces are finished in plaster.[3][5]

The museum is similar to other museum projects byLe Corbusier, such as the "Museum of unlimited extension" project, theNational Museum of Western Art inTokyo, and the Government Museum and Art Gallery inChandigarh, in that the plan is based on aspiral and is designed to be expanded.[3][5]

Collections

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Kite Museum

Museum have various sections related to history of city, art, photography,Mahatma Gandhi, Indian independence struggle, various religious communities ofAhmedabad.[1]It houses the tallest incense stick of the world of 4.5 m.[2]The building includes a Kite Museum, which includes a collection of kites, photographs, and other artifacts.[1][2]

Foundation block ofEllis Bridge was moved to Sanskar Kendra. It reads:

"The Ellis Bridge - So named by Government after Sir Barrow Helbert Ellis : K.G.S.I. was built in 1869 and 1870. At a cost of Rs:549,210 destroyed by the great flood of 22nd September 1875 and rebuilt in 1890 and 1895 by Government, Local Bodies and Private Subscribers. At a further cost of Rs. 407564. This the First Stone of the new bridge was laid by His Excellency Donald James eleventh Lord Reay C.C.I.E.LL.D. Governor of Bombay December 19th, 1889."

Photo gallery

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  • Museum on pilotis, and item displayed.
    Museum onpilotis, and item displayed.
  • Chabutra and brick walls.
    Chabutra and brick walls.
  • Fountain; was originally at Fuwara, Kalupur.
    Fountain; was originally at Fuwara, Kalupur.
  • Ahmedabad Fire brigade 1907
    Ahmedabad Fire brigade 1907
  • Queen Victoria statue
    Queen Victoria statue
  • Re-inauguration Plaque
    Re-inauguration Plaque

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcSingh, Sarina (2009).India 13. Lonely Planet. p. 732.ISBN 9781741791518.
  2. ^abcDesai, Anjali H. (2007).India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. p. 97.ISBN 9780978951702.
  3. ^abcdGargiani, Roberto; Rosellini, Anna; Le Corbusier (2011).Le Corbusier: Béton Brut and Ineffable Space, 1940-1965 : Surface Materials and Psychophysiology of Vision.EPFL Press. pp. 379–384.ISBN 9780415681711.
  4. ^"Sanskar Kendra to become world heritage museum". 19 July 2023.
  5. ^abcLang, Jon T. (2002).Concise History of Modern Indian Architecture. Orient Blackswan. pp. 65–66.ISBN 9788178240176.

Further reading

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  • Girsberger, H. and Boesiger, W.Le Corbusier. Zurich: Artemis Verlags-AG, 1993.
  • Herausgegeben, ed. and Boesiger, W.Le Corbusier. Zurich: Verlag fur Architektur Artemis Zurich, 1983.ISBN 3-7608-8019-3,ISBN 1-874056-51-X
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