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Sangtam language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naga language spoken in northeast India

Sangtam
Thukumi, Sangtam Naga
Lophomi
Native toNagaland,India
RegionEast-centralNagaland, Tuensang and Khiphire districts
EthnicitySangtam
Native speakers
76,000 (2011 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nsa
Glottologsang1321
Part ofa series on
Naga people
Ethnic groups
Languages

Sangtam, also calledThukumi,Isachanure, orLophomi, is aNaga language spoken in northeastIndia. It is spoken in Kiphire District and in the Longkhim-Chare circle inTuensang district,Nagaland, India.

Dialects

[edit]

Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Sangtam.

  • Kizare
  • Pirr (Northern Sangtam)
  • Phelongre
  • Thukumi (Central Sangtam)
  • Photsimi
  • Purr (Southern Sangtam)

The standardized dialect of Sangtam is based on the Tsadanger village speech variety.

Phonology

[edit]

Sangtam is unusual in having twostops with bilabial trilled release,/t̪͡ʙ,t̪͡ʙ̥ʰ/.[2]

Consonants[2]
LabialDentalAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosiveplainpʈckʔ
aspiratedt̪ʰʈʰ
Affricateplaint͡ʙt͡st͡ʃ
aspiratedt͡ʙ̥ʰt͡sʰt͡ʃʰ
Fricativevoiceless(f)sʃxh
voiced(v)(z)
Approximantlɻj
  • All phonemes with /t/ are dental.
  • /ʈ/ is realised like [ʈʵ].
Vowels[2]
FrontBack
Closeiu
Close-mideo
Open/
Open-mid
aʌ

All vowels can have high, mid, or lowtone

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  2. ^abcCoupe, Alexander (2015)."Prestopped bilabial trills in Sangtam".Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Glasgow, 10–14 August 2015. Glasgow: University of Glasgow.ISBN 978-0-85261-941-4. Paper no. 0734.1–5.
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