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Sandnes-mål

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Norwegian dialect of Sandnes, Norway
Sandnes-mål
RegionSandnes
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

Sandnes-mål,Sandnes dialect orSandnes Norwegian (Bokmål:Sandnes-mål orSandnesdialekten)[2] is a dialect ofNorwegian used inSandnes.

Phonology

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Consonants

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  • Between and after vowels, the voiceless plosives/p,t,k/ are realized as voiced[b,d,ɡ].[3]
  • /ç/ merges with/ʃ/ into[ʃ].[4]
  • /r/ isuvular.[5]

Vowels

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Apart from/ə/, all short vowels have a long equivalent, which has the same quality as the short vowel (excluding the/a–aː/ pair).[6]

Monophthongs of Sandnes-mål, fromIms (2010:14)
Monophthong phonemes of Sandnes-mål[7]
FrontCentralBack
unroundedrounded
shortlongshortlongshortlongshortlong
Closeiyʉʉːu
Mideøøː(ə)ɔɔː
Opena
  • The close vowels/i,iː,y,yː,ʉ,ʉː,u,uː/ are rather lax (near-close)[ɪ,ɪː,ʏ,ʏː,ʉ̞,ʉ̞ː,ʊ,ʊː].[7]
  • The unrounded–rounded pairs/i–y,iː–yː,e–ø,eː–øː/ have a very similar backness, and differ mainly by rounding.[7]
  • /e,eː,ø,øː,ə/ are mid[,e̞ː,ø̞,ø̞ː,ə], whereas/ɔ,ɔː/ are open-mid[ɔ,ɔː].[7]
  • /a,aː/ are near-open; the long vowel is central[ɐː], whereas the short vowel is somewhat more front[æ̠].[7]
Diphthong phonemes of
Sandnes-mål[3]
Starting pointEnding point
FrontCentral
unroundedroundedrounded
Mideiøyøʉ
  • The components of the diphthongs are phonetically close to the short vowels transcribed with the same symbols, so that/ei/ is phonetically more or less[e̞ɪ], whereas/øy/ and/øʉ/ are phonetically more or less, respectively,[ø̞ʏ] and[ø̞ʉ̞].[3]

References

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  1. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24)."Older Runic".Glottolog.Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.Archived from the original on 2022-11-13. Retrieved2022-11-13.
  2. ^Ims (2010).
  3. ^abcIms (2010), p. 15.
  4. ^Ims (2010), p. 17.
  5. ^Ims (2010), p. 12.
  6. ^Ims (2010), pp. 13–14.
  7. ^abcdeIms (2010), p. 14.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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  • Mimura, Tatsuyuki,Prosody of the Compounds in the Sandnes Dialect of Norwegian: A Descriptive Study(PDF), Kogakuin University
  • Mimura, Tatsuyuki (2010a),Noruwee-go Sandnes-hoogen no aruhwabetto-kasiramoji-go no on'in-ron. [Phonology of the initialisms in the Sandnes dialect of Norwegian.] (in Japanese)
  • Mimura, Tatsuyuki (2010b),Noruwee-go Sandnes-hoogen no hukugoo-go akusento-kisoku [On the compound accent rules of the Sandnes dialect of Norwegian] (in Japanese), pp. 182–187

External links

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Varieties
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