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The town was first mentioned in 1130. Its secondary toponym,Casalsoprano (or Casal Soprano, i. e.Upper Farmhouse),[4] is closely related to that of the nearby and lower village ofCasalsottano (i.e.Lower Farmhouse).[5] In 1453, after the fall of Constantinople, the wealthy family of the Mazza fled the city and contributed to the construction and continued development of San Mauro Cilento.
The town includes two little museums: the Eleousa, that includes anarchive and alibrary,[7][8] and the Parish Museum of San Mauro.
One of the most prominent cultural events isSettembre ai Fichi (i.e. "September to theFigs"), asagra that is held every year from the end of August to the beginnings of September.[9]
