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San Jose del Monte

Coordinates:14°48′36″N121°02′51″E / 14.8101°N 121.0475°E /14.8101; 121.0475
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Component city in Bulacan, Philippines
For the other places named "San Jose" in the Philippines, seeSan Jose (disambiguation).
"SJDM" redirects here. For the organization that uses the same acronym, seeSociety for Judgment and Decision Making.
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Component city in Central Luzon, Philippines
San Jose del Monte
St. Joseph the Worker Parish
SM City San Jose del Monte
New City Hall and River Esplanade
Mount Balagbag
People's Park & Sports Complex
Flag of San Jose del Monte
Flag
Official seal of San Jose del Monte
Seal
Motto: 
Arya San Joseño!
Anthem: San Jose del Monte Hymn
Map of Bulacan with San Jose del Monte highlighted
Map of Bulacan with San Jose del Monte highlighted
Map
Interactive map of San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte is located in Philippines
San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:14°48′36″N121°02′51″E / 14.8101°N 121.0475°E /14.8101; 121.0475
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceBulacan
District Lone district
FoundedMarch 2, 1752
CityhoodSeptember 10, 2000
Lone districtDecember 18, 2003
Named afterSaint Joseph
Barangays59 (seeBarangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorFlorida L. Pérez-Robes
 • Vice MayorArlene C. Bartolomé-Arciaga
 • RepresentativeArturo B. Robes
 • City Council
Members
  • 1st District
  • José J. Abela
  • Janet D. Reyes
  • Rosalyn C. Cabuco
  • Glenn M. Villano
  • Liezl N. Aguirre-Abat
  • Richard Maurice M. Robes
  • 2nd District
  • Romeo N. Agápito
  • Benjamín G. Acibal Jr.
  • Ryan B. Elfa
  • Celso G. Francisco
  • Argel Joseph V. Drio
  • Vanessa Michelle S. Roquero
 • Electorate310,314 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
105.53 km2 (40.75 sq mi)
Elevation
122 m (400 ft)
Highest elevation
1,179 m (3,868 ft)
Lowest elevation
−1 m (−3.3 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
685,688
 • Density6,497.6/km2 (16,829/sq mi)
 • Households
156,871
DemonymSan Joseño
Economy
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
15.49
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 2,969 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 4,458 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 2,189 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 628.6 million (2022)
Utilities
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
 • WaterSan Jose del Monte City Water District
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP Code
3023, 3024
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)44
Native languagesTagalog
Catholic dioceseDiocese of Malolos
Websitecsjdm.gov.ph

San Jose del Monte (SJDM), officially theCity of San Jose del Monte (Tagalog:Lungsod ng San José del Monte;Tagalog pronunciation:[ˌsɐnhoˌsɛdɛlˈmonte]), is acomponent city in theprovince ofBulacan,Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 685,688 people, making it the largest local government unit within the province of Bulacan andCentral Luzon, and the 18th most populated city in the Philippines.

It was proclaimed as a component city on 10 September 2000, through Republic Act No. 8797. Its conversion into a highly urbanized city was by virtue of Proclamation No. 1057 issued byPresidentRodrigo Duterte on 4 December 2020; the conversion was rejected on a referendum held on 30 October 2023, by the voters of Bulacan including the concerned city.[5]

San José del Monte's name, which means “Saint Joseph of the Mountain” inSpanish, is derived fromSaint Joseph, whose statue was found in a veritable forest. The hunters called it as such.

History

[edit]

Early accounts of the founding of the city, as gathered from the old people, contend that it was formerly a part of the town ofMeycauayan. This is supported by a decree from theArchbishop of Manila dated March 1750 on the creation of new municipalities. The municipality of San Jose del Monte was then officially founded on 2 March 1752.[6]

The decree included the list of families who volunteered to be relocated. These families, most if not all from Lagulo (now Malhacan) in Meycauayan, brought with them rice, wine, nganga, and salt in exchange for the wild pigs, deer, yantok, and almasigan of the Itas and Dumagats, the native inhabitants of the area. Solares, including intended lots for main roads, were peacefully distributed to the new occupants after being measured and surveyed.[6]

In all probability, the hunters reported their findings to the parish priest of Meycauayan. It was said that the priest built a stone church at the site where the town proper is now located. The statue was installed in the new church. Extant Catholic Church records reveal that the first parish priest was Father Antonio de Moral. He took charge of the parish in 1845.

During therevolt against Spain, the town became a battleground between theKatipuneros and the Spanish forces. The revolutionaries lost and the vengeful Spanish soldiers burned down the settlement. The townspeople fled for their lives to nearby towns. At the advent of American rule, it was made a part of Santa Maria until 1918 when the town was recreated and Ciriaco Gallardo appointed the first municipal president. Public schools were opened at the start of the American regime but due to the scarcity of the population, the highest grade organized was at the fourth grade.

Gerilyerong San Joseño monument, which symbolizes the local's resilience during the Japanese occupation

During theJapanese occupation, the town became an ideal hiding place for the locally recognized guerrillas because of the town's hilly and wooden terrain. TheJapanese Imperial Army took over the local government of San Jose del Monte from 1942 to 1943. In resistance, the municipality formed its guerrilla unit. San Jose del Monte experienced large casualties when the Americans bombed the town center on 11 January 1945, and again on 14 January 1945. When the combined Filipino and American troops came, peace reigned but not for long.

At the height of theHukbalahap Rebellion, the town was raided on 10 October 1950. The Huks burned down the town hall. The town was raided for the second time on 21 March 1951. The Huks did not succeed because of the precautionary measures instituted by the town officials after which the Huks were gradually eliminated.

In the 1980s, thousands of informal settlers fromMetro Manila were relocated to San Jose del Monte. Due to the large number of residents, Bulacan GovernorRoberto Pagdanganan recalled in 1996 that the relocation did not ensure new livelihoods for its informal settlers, thus turning many squatters toward criminality; he noted that the town had the highest crime rate in the province according to police reports.[7]

In 1988,Eduardo Roquero was elected mayor of the municipality by a margin of eight (8) votes against his closest opponent, reelectionist Reynaldo Villano.[8]

Saint Peter the Apostle Church (San Jose del Monte) balcony-gallery in 2015

On 14 February 2024, Luneta Morales, an 83-year-old choir member was killed due to chest injuries while 63 attendees suffered multiple injuries when the "Vicariate of Saint Joseph"Saint Peter the Apostle Church (San Jose del Monte, Bulacan) 30-year-old balcony-gallery, weakened by infestingtermites collapsed during anAsh Wednesday service past 7 a.m.PHT. Malolos BishopDennis Villarojo said "those affected and their families are being assisted by the Diocese of Malolos with parish priest Fr. Rómulo Pérez and his parochial vicar Fr. Divino Cayanan.[9][10][11]

On 13 February 2025, theNational Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) unveiled the city’s first historical marker on Saint Joseph the Worker Parish at Barangay Población I, recognizing its historical value for the city since its construction first as avisita of Meycauayan before becoming a separate parish on 11 February 1752, more than a month after San José del Monte became a separate municipality. This comes with the groundbreaking event for constructing the San José del Monte Historical Center (Tagalog:Sentrong Pangkasaysayan ng San José del Monte) at the former city hall site before its transfer to Barangay Dulong Bayan. It would be the city’s first museum.[12][13]

Cityhood

[edit]
Main article:Cities of the Philippines

2000 plebiscite and later events

[edit]

In December 1999,district representativeAngelito Sarmiento filed the bill converting the then municipality of San Jose del Monte into a component city. This was approved on July 15, 2000 asRepublic Act No. 8797.[14][15]

San Jose del Monte cityhood plebiscite
ChoiceVotes%
Referendum passedYes20,33162.30
No12,30437.70
Valid votes32,635100.00
Invalid or blank votes00.00
Total votes32,635100.00
Registered voters/turnout120,38027.11%
Source:[14]

A plebiscite was held on September 10, 2000. Despite a low turnout, the cityhood was approved mostly by migrants, mainly fromMetro Manila which composed seventy percent of the residents by then; only nine of the 59 villages voted against the bill. The official proclamation was held in the evening. San Jose del Monte became the first city in Bulacan sinceMalolos failed in the cityhood bid in December 1999.[14] (Malolos was eventually declared a city in 2002 by theCommission on Elections which had reversed the official result following a recount.)[16] It was also recorded as thecountry's 86th chartered city.[6]

ThroughRA No. 9230, amending the city charter and approved on December 18, 2003, the city was grantedits own legislative district, the province'sfirst lone district,[6] whilebarangays were classified into two districts for purposes of representation in theSangguniang Panlungsod. Officers were to be firstelected in 2004.[17]

Highly urbanized city

[edit]
Certificate of Canvass of Votes and Proclamation
Further information:2023 San Jose del Monte conversion plebiscite

On 4 December 2020, PresidentRodrigo Duterte declared San Jose del Monte as a highly urbanized city through Proclamation No. 1057.[18][19] However, it will have to go through a plebiscite to ratify its city charter. It was supposed to be held four months after the 2022 national and local elections[20] but it was overdue ever since then. Hence, the proclamation remained pending for its HUC status for a long time beyond the national and local elections. On 11 September 2023,COMELEC, released a resolution that synchronized the plebiscite on 30 October 2023, along with thebarangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections.[21][22]

The majority of voters in the Province of Bulacan rejected the conversion, as declared by the COMELEC two days after the plebiscite.[23] Meanwhile, a tenth of those who joined did not vote, leaving blank ballots.[24]

Geography

[edit]

The elevation of the city ranges from approximately 40 to 900 meters (130 to 2,950 ft) above sea level; the relief transitions from warm lowland to cool upland as one goes eastward. This is because the city is part of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Plains and river valley flats characterize the western and southwestern quadrant. The central portion and much of its eastern section are made up of undulating hills with low relief. High relief areas and moderate slopes best describe its extreme eastern and northwestern quadrant. Slopes of 3%-8% are extensively found in the city, particularly in the western half. Slopes of 30%-50% comprise the smallest portion of the total land area.

The rivers and creeks that flow in San Jose del Monte are from the Sierra Madre montain range. Major natural waterways of San Jose del Monte are the Kipungok, Santo Cristo, and Santa Maria River systems. Kipungok River separates San Jose del Monte from Caloocan and Rodriguez. It is directly connected to the Marilao River, which flows downwards toManila Bay. Draining to these rivers are creeks and streams, which act as catchment areas for the surface water runoff of the city. Among these are the Bigte, Kantulot, Katinga, and Salamin creeks.[25]

Located in the southeast of the province, it is bordered by the cities ofCaloocan andQuezon City inMetro Manila to the south, by the municipality ofRodríguez inRizal to the east, the municipalities ofSanta María andMarilao to the west andNorzagaray to the north. San Jose del Monte is 65 kilometres (40 mi) fromMalolos and 30 kilometres (19 mi) fromManila.

The city is home to some of the biggest resettlement areas in the Philippines like the Sapang Palay resettlement area spread over 36 barangays in second district, Pabahay 2000 in Barangay Muzon South, San Jose Del Monte Heights in Barangay Muzon East, Towerville I-V in Barangay Minuyan Proper, and Towerville VI in Barangay Gaya-Gaya. Most of the city's population come from former informal settlers along the creeks, esteros, riverbanks and railway tracks of Metro Manila.[26] Also, many private residential subdivision have been establish in the city.

General Land Use

[edit]

Growing commercial, residential, and light industrial areas, are found all over the city at major road intersections and along major thoroughfares. However, the bulk of San Jose del Monte's built-up areas are mostly west of Quirino Highway at the primary level to gently sloping 8% terrain, dividing the city into a heavily built-up western section and the largely agricultural eastern section. Most of the city's schools, government institutions, commercial developments, industries, and other urban amenities are in this section. The largest contiguous built-up area is at Sapang Palay Resettlement Project area, followed by the conurbation in Tungkong Mangga and Muzon.

The developments east of the Quirino Highway are mostly scattered residential areas and agricultural lands. However, there are a few subdivisions that are some distance away from Ciudad Real and take advantage of its secluded and rural atmosphere. These are the Blessed Sacrament Seminary and an Augustinian convent.

In between the built-up clusters are pockets of agricultural lands, which are continuously converted into built-up uses. Planted in these lands are crops such asrice andcorn. The clustering pattern for both built-up and agricultural uses is partly due to the decisions made by settlers about the hilly conditions that dominate the topography. Most households in the western half of San Jose del Monte opted to convert their lands to residential uses while others maintained the farms. This left upland uses, such as those about forest use, more common towards the easternmost zones.

Most vegetative outgrowths are in areas that are difficult to build on. But there are instances when these outgrowths are integrated into the built-up areas, usually found in the West: several heavily vegetated areas. Supplementing these are mini forest projects of the city government. The City Agriculture Office maintains a 1.65-hectare (4.1-acre) Mini Forest Project in Barangay Muzon along the San Jose del Monte–Marilao Road and a mahogany planting site.[27]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for San Jose del Monte City, Bulacan
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
34
(93)
33
(91)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)7
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
9
(0.4)
21
(0.8)
101
(4.0)
152
(6.0)
188
(7.4)
170
(6.7)
159
(6.3)
115
(4.5)
47
(1.9)
29
(1.1)
1,005
(39.7)
Average rainy days3.33.511.18.118.923.526.425.524.519.610.46.4181.2
Source: Meteoblue[28]

Barangays

[edit]
Political Map of San Jose del Monte
(prior to the split of Barangay Muzon in 2023)

San Jose del Monte is politically subdivided into 62barangays, as shown in the matrix below.[29] Each barangay consists ofpuroks and some havesitios.

It was originally made up of only five barangays: Población, Halang (Muzon), Sapang Palay, Santo Cristo, and Gaya-Gaya. Over time, these five mother barangays were divided to provide better accommodation for the people, particularly in the Sapang Palay Resettlement Area (Hacienda de Sapang Palay), which stretches to Minuyan.

There is an ongoing land dispute with the municipality of Norzagaray, Bulacan regarding both territories. Such disputes can be located in the upper portion of Assumption, the eastern portion of Santo Niño II, the eastern portion of San Martín de Porres, the eastern portion of Lawang Pari, the eastern portion of Minuyan Proper, Kaybanban, San Roque, Paradise III, San Isidro, the upper portion of Tungkong Mangga, the upper portion of Ciudad Real barangays in San José del Monte and lower portion of Tigbe, the lower portion of Bitungol, the lower portion of Minuyan, lower portion of Bigte, lower portion of San Mateo (Sitio Karahume), mountainous portion of San Lorenzo in Norzagaray.

Historical maps of Bulacan, before the creation of Doña Remedios Trinidad, indicate thatboth territories of San José del Monte and Norzagaray stretch up toTayabas province.

These barangays are grouped into two districts, the first with a ZIP Code of 3023, and the second with 3024. Twenty-six (26) barangays comprise the first district while the 36 barangays located in Sapang Palay compose the second district.

The city's former administrative center was located in Población 1, which is now transferred to Dulong Bayan, which is now the city's new seat of government. San Jose del Monte has 4 major urban centers, called nodes: Muzon node (consisting of the four barangays of Muzon), Poblacion node (consisting of the two barangays of Población), Sapang Palay node (consisting of the barangays surrounding Sampol Market), and Tungkong Mangga node.

The most recently created barangays are Muzon Proper, Muzon East, Muzon West, and Muzon South created by dividing Barangay Muzon.[30] The four barangays were made through the approval of a law on 25 March 2023 through a referendum.[31]

BarangayDistrictPopulationArea (in ha.)Density (per ha.)ZIP Code
Ciudad RealFirst1,826141413023
Dulong BayanFirst11,008407.5273023
Francisco Homes-GuijoFirst6,97244.581563023
Francisco Homes-MulawinFirst11,22682.011373023
Francisco Homes-NarraFirst8,29345.571823023
Francisco Homes-YakalFirst3,72131.661183023
Gaya-GayaFirst56,896511.31113023
GracevilleFirst42,207254.51663023
Gumaoc CentralFirst4,12311.233673023
Gumaoc EastFirst5,37613.73923023
Gumaoc WestFirst8,88531.292843023
KaybanbanFirst3,245401.183023
KaypianFirst46,045464.6993023
MaharlikaFirst3,05724.631243023
Muzon EastFirst127,506959.61333023
Muzon ProperFirst
Muzon WestFirst
Muzon SouthFirst
Paradise IIIFirst5,3181,10853023
PoblaciónFirst2,27362.94363023
Población IFirst5,61783.86673023
San IsidroFirst4,282113443023
San ManuelFirst11,43292.521243023
San RoqueFirst2,492268.493023
Santo CristoFirst49,579769.2643023
Tungkong ManggaFirst16,3241652103023
Sapang Palay ProperSecond5,804432.0133024
Area A - Minuyan ProperSecond46,171810.2573024
Area A - Minuyan ISecond3,33314.522303024
Area A - Minuyan IISecond5,9778.0257453024
Area A - Minuyan IIISecond2,67316.841593024
Area A - Minuyan IVSecond4,76933.821413024
Area A - Minuyan VSecond2,20014.381533024
Area B - Bagong Buhay ISecond7,26442.921693024
Area B - Bagong Buhay IISecond4,17526.811563024
Area B - Bagong Buhay IIISecond5,69820.082843024
Area C - San Martín ISecond4,09520.631983024
Area C - San Martín IISecond3,52710.223453024
Area C - San Martín IIISecond3,69512.143043024
Area C - San Martín IVSecond4,08515.812583024
Area D - Santa Cruz ISecond4,85422.432163024
Area D - Santa Cruz IISecond3,4059.9383423024
Area D - Santa Cruz IIISecond3,02910.202973024
Area D - Santa Cruz IVSecond3,17514.362213024
Area D - Santa Cruz VSecond3,8117.9424803024
Area E - Fátima ISecond3,10910.13083024
Area E - Fátima IISecond1,8906.4232943024
Area E - Fátima IIISecond1,9225.9153253024
Area E - Fátima IVSecond2,1218.3372543024
Area E - Fátima VSecond2,19520.961053024
Area F - San PedroSecond16,43977.152133024
Area G - CitrusSecond22,89389.762553024
Area H - San Rafael ISecond3,36226.271283024
Area H - San Rafael IISecond8,1399.6178463024
Area H - San Rafael IIISecond2,71810.352633024
Area H - San Rafael IVSecond6,44716.503913024
Area H - San Rafael VSecond2,8446.7984183024
Area I - AssumptionSecond4,36224.681773024
Area I - Lawang PariSecond5,07526.821893024
Area I - Santo Niño ISecond2,61024.161083024
Area I - Santo Niño IISecond3,74620.601823024
Area I - San Martín de PorresSecond2,47018.481343024

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of San Jose del Monte
YearPop.±% p.a.
19031,378—    
19183,141+5.65%
19395,826+2.99%
19485,363−0.92%
19609,329+4.72%
197018,704+7.19%
197559,021+25.92%
198090,732+8.98%
1990142,047+4.59%
1995201,394+6.76%
2000315,807+10.12%
2007439,090+4.65%
2010454,553+1.27%
2015574,089+4.55%
2020651,813+2.71%
2024685,688+1.22%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[32][33][34][35][36]

In the 2020 census, the population of San Jose del Monte was 651,813 people,[37] with a density of 6,200 inhabitants per square kilometer or 16,000 inhabitants per square mile. This makes it the largest local government unit in Bulacan province. It is also the largest city in Central Luzon (Region III).[38]

With the coming of settlers to San Jose del Monte, its population increased tremendously. Its population increased dramatically since the 1950s as the population tended to move from rural areas to towns and cities. Its proximity to Manila allowed it to accommodate its spillover population. This is further hastened by the development of nearbyQuezon City and the accompanying increase in population and infrastructure.

The forced relocation of informal settlers and the lure of government to provide them with their own homes allowed the town to continue to grow despite the lack of government facilities. As such, San Jose del Monte exhibited an increasing percentage share of the provincial population from as low as 2% in 1960 to 9% in 1990 and then to 17% in 2015. The town surpassed the population ofMeycauayan in the 1980 census andMalolos in the 1990 census, then the largest towns of Bulacan. By 2015, it has more than two times the population of the now second placeSanta María town (256,454 people in the 2015 Census).

If current population growth holds (2010-2015, +4.55%), the population of San Jose del Monte is expected to double and breach one million by the 2030 Census.

Languages

[edit]

The city, along with the municipalities of San Miguel, Doña Remedios Trinidad, and Norzagaray, is the homeland of the Dumagat Kabuloan or Alta Kabuloan, the first inhabitants of Bulacan, with alanguage named exactly as their people. Their language is currently endangered and is in dire need of local government intervention. The majority of residents in the town are native speakers of theTagalog language.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of San Jose del Monte

5
10
15
20
2000
14.74
2003
8.61
2006
5.00
2009
5.79
2012
5.14
2015
6.97
2018
4.64
2021
15.49

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]

Agriculture

[edit]
Paddy field in San Jose del Monte

Major crops are leafy vegetables, root crops (cassava as itsOTOP), pineapple, mango, and coffee beans.

Livestock and poultry

[edit]

The major income earner is large- and small-scale swine production. There are 60 commercial livestock and poultry farms in the city. The major poultry producers areRFM Corporation, Vitarich, and FELDAN.

Trade and commerce

[edit]
Poblacion Public Market

The city has three major business district growth areas: Tungkong Mangga, Muzon, and Sapang Palay (Sampol). They are in wholesale and retail trade.

The minor business districts include Towerville in Minuyan Proper, Palmera in Kaypian, Northgate in Santo Cristo, Citrus, Poblacion 1, Grotto in Graceville, Francisco Homes, Gumaoc, and San Rafael III.

Commercial and thrift banks, pawnshops, and cooperatives provide financial services. There are two major malls: Starmall San Jose del Monte in Palmera andSM City San Jose del Monte in Tungkong Mangga.

Tourism

[edit]
  • Mount Balagbag andKaytitinga Falls (Barangay San Isidro) are the main tourist attractions in the city. A portion of theAngat Watershed Forest Reserve also extends to San Jose del Monte.
  • VS Orchids Farm (Santo Cristo) is the biggest orchids nursery and ornamental plants farm in Bulacan owned by Rolita Spowart, 3Manila Seedling Bank Foundation, Quezon City.[47] Hundreds of orchids species are nurtured in this 1.8 hectars flora haven.
  • TheOur Lady of Lourdes Grotto Shrine (Graceville) is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site often visited by devotees duringHoly Week.
  • Saint Joseph the Worker Parish Church (Poblacion 1) is the main historical pilgrimage site in the heart of the city.
  • People's Park of San Jose del Monte (Sapang Palay Proper)
  • River Park Esplanade (Dulong Bayan)
  • The Rising Heart andPadre Pio Mountain of Healing (Paradise III)
  • Grotto Vista Resort (Graceville)
  • Los Arcos de Hermano Resort and Events (Tungkong Mangga)
  • Mount Balagbag
    Mount Balagbag
  • Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes
    Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes
  • Kaytitinga Falls
    Kaytitinga Falls
  • San Jose del Monte People's Park & Sports Complex
    San Jose del Monte People's Park & Sports Complex
  • San Jose del Monte City River Park Esplanade
    San Jose del Monte City River Park Esplanade
  • Grotto Vista Resort
    Grotto Vista Resort

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
A modern Jeepney plyingQuirino Highway

The city is serviced by bus routes going to and fromParañaque (PITX),Santa Cruz inManila,Quezon City, andNinoy Aquino International Airport. Jeepney, modern-jeepney, and minibus routes also ply the roads between the city and neighboring cities and towns inMetro Manila andBulacan.

Road Network

[edit]

San Jose del Monte's road network has a total length of 211.43 kilometers (131.38 mi). The following are the main arteries of San Jose del Monte's road network which link the 59 barangays with Metro Manila and the rest of Bulacan.

  • Quirino Highway is a national road that stretches from the town of Norzagaray (Bigte Rotonda) toQuezon City (Balintawak).
  • Bocaue–San Jose Road, also calledGov. Fortunato Halili Avenue, is a provincial road that links the city passing throughTungkong Mangga (Tungko) via Muzon to the town ofSanta María,Bocaue and to the North Luzon Expressway.
  • Sapang Palay–Santa Maria Road links the Sapang Palay Resettlement Project to the town ofSanta María passing through Barangay Bulac,Barangay Catmon, and Barangay San José Patag in the said town.
  • San Jose–Marilao Road, also referred to asMiguel Villarica Road, and formerly, but still used commonly,Carriedo Street, links the city with themunicipality of Marilao and to theNorth Luzon Expressway.
  • Dr. Eduardo V. Roquero Avenue links the Sapang Palay Resettlement Project to Quirino Highway and in the opposite end to Sapang Palay Proper.
  • Igay Provincial Road connects Quirino Highway to Rodríguez, Rizal, passing through Santo Cristo, Kaybanban, San Roque, Paradise III, and San Isidro.
  • Kaypian Road connects Barangay Dulong Bayan to Starmall–San Jose del Monte via Barangay Kaypian and links to Quirino Highway.
  • Circumferential Road 6 (C6) bypasses the city of San Jose del Monte that the project initially would linkMetro Manila with the provinces ofBulacan in the north,Rizal in the east, andCavite in the south via Phase 2, passing through the cities ofPasig,Taguig, andMuntinlupa.
  • North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE) bypasses through the city of San Jose del Monte and connects toCabanatuan in Nueva Ecija.

Railway Network

[edit]

The city is also the site of the under-preparation terminus ofManila Metro Rail Transit (MRT)Line 7. The initial location of the said station, namedSan Jose del Monte Station, would be located near the area of Colinas Verdes, a subdivision in Tungkong Mangga, San Jose del Monte, passing through Tala, North Caloocan, and barangay Ciudad Real.

However, due to the appeals the residents of Pangarap Village in Tala over years of land dispute and right-of-way issues, in 2021, the railway leading to the station was realigned, now passing throughQuirino Highway instead of passing through the said disputed residential community, and the new site of San Jose del Monte station would now be located on a vast vacant lot alongside Skyline Hospital and Medical Center.[48][49]

Water

[edit]
A collection office of San Jose Del Monte City Water District

The bulk of the city's water requirement is being served by the San José del Monte City Water District,[50] together via Joint Venture Agreement toPrimeWater Corporation.

Power

[edit]

Power distribution is being undertaken by the Manila Electric Company (Meralco). The city hosts the biggestNational Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) sub-station in the country in Barangay Dulong Bayan.

Telecommunications/communications

[edit]

Landline telephone systems are provided by thePLDT andGlobe.

Internet service is available through SPC Cable Network,PLDT Home Fiber and DSL,Globe Fiber,Red fiber,Streamtech andConverge Fiber X.

Mobile telephone services are provided bySmart Communications,Globe Telecom, andDito Telecommunity.

Education

[edit]
San Jose del Monte National Trade School
STI Academic Center San Jose Del Monte

Public Universities

[edit]
  • Bulacan State University, Sarmiento Campus

Colleges

[edit]
  • Bulacan Polytechnic College, San José del Monte Campus
  • Bestlink College of the Philippines, Bulacan
  • City College of San Jose del Monte
  • Colegio de San Gabriel Arcangel
  • Colegio San Agustin, Bulacan
  • College of Saint Anthony
  • First City Providential College
  • Golden Valley Colleges
  • Headwaters College
  • Jesus the Greatest Name Christian College
  • La Concepcion College
  • Siena College of San Jose
    Kaypian Elementary School in Barangay Kaypian, San Jose del Monte
  • SJDM Cornerstone College, Inc.
  • STI Academic Center San José del Monte
  • Village Montessori School and Colleges
  • Christian Ecclesiastical School

Public high schools

[edit]
  • Angelito M. Sarmiento High School
  • Citrus National High School
  • City of San José del Monte National Science High School
  • Graceville National High School
  • Kakawate National High School
  • Kaypian National High School
  • Marangal National High School
  • Minuyan National High School
  • Muzón Harmony Hills High School
  • Paradise Farms National High School
  • San José del Monte Heights High School[51]
  • San José del Monte National High School
  • San José del Monte National Trade School[52]
  • San Manuel National High School
  • San Martín National High School
  • San Rafael National High School
  • Santo Cristo National High School
  • Sapang Palay National High School
  • Towerville National High School

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Main article:Sangguniang Panglungsod
New city hall in Dulong Bayan
Old city hall in Poblacion 1
The city halls of San Jose del Monte

Like other cities in the Philippines, San Jose del Monte is governed by a mayor and vice mayor elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing the city ordinances and improving public services. The vice mayor heads a legislative council consisting of 12 members: 6 from District I and 6 from District II. The council is in charge of creating the city's policies.

Government officials (2025–28)

[edit]

Elected local officials, such as the representative, mayor, vice mayor, and twelve councilors, are currently serving their terms that last from 2025 to 2028.

PositionNameParty
MayorFlorida L. Pérez-RobesPartido Federal ng Pilipinas
Vice MayorArlene C. Bartolomé-ArciagaArangkada San Joseño
RepresentativeArturo B. RobesLakas-CMD
1st District
CouncilorsRosalyn C. CabucoArangkada San Joseño
Allan Ray A. BaluyutNational Unity Party
Julieta D. AbelaArangkada San Joseño
Nolly D. ConcepciónArangkada San Joseño
Oliver M. RobesArangkada San Joseño
Victorino H. Gerona Jr.Arangkada San Joseño
2nd District
CouncilorsReina Rhodora I. CapaArangkada San Joseño
Ronalyn B. PordanAkbayan
Criztopher B. TiuArangkada San Joseño
Vanessa Michelle S. RoqueroArangkada San Joseño
Celso G. FranciscoArangkada San Joseño
Benjamín G. Acibal Jr.Arangkada San Joseño
Ex-Officio Members
ABC PresidentZosimo Lorenzo (Barangay Kaypian)
SK PresidentZymond Kiel D. Ipio (Barangay Muzon East)
Barangay Chairpersons
DISTRICT I
PoblaciónEmilia M. Pasco
Población 1Laarnie M. Contreras
Francisco Homes-NarraPhilip Oicenev G. Villar
Francisco Homes-MulawinHerson Paul Hayo
Francisco Homes-YakalLeonor Escuro
Francisco Homes-GuijoCelso Apatan
Gumaoc EastRommel B. Pitalbo
Gumaoc WestManolito B. Blen
Gumaoc CentralManuel M. Gabion
GracevilleMelencio I. Garcia
Gaya-GayaEnry L. Santos
Santo CristoEufronio B. Avena
Tungkong ManggaAlexander dS. Medina
Dulong BayanGerardo A. Aguirre
Ciudad RealBenjamín de León
MaharlikaAndro Batingan
San ManuelGilbert Baptista
KaypianZosimo Lorenzo
San IsidroMario N. Balmaceda
San RoqueMatias Walinsundin
KaybanbanEriberto Belisano, Jr.
Paradise IIIGloria Cardona
Muzon ProperElizabeth dC. Valerio
Muzon EastElena Joy B. Celis
Muzon WestPaolo Martin P. Mateo
Muzon SouthEdgar E. Celis
DISTRICT II
Minuyan ProperIrene A. Biteng
Minuyan IAlberto P. Lachica
Minuyan IIVilma F. Barrientos
Minuyan IIIKristian Ed M. Espinosa
Minuyan IVAntonio Madrilejos
Minuyan VRoberto Q. Arguilles
Bagong Buhay IRogelio Elfa
Bagong Buhay IIEmma DV.  De Leon
Bagong Buhay IIIAngelina Batiguas
San Martín IArlando A. Disamburun
San Martín IIAlma P. Palacay
San Martín IIIRemedios A. Joseph
San Martín IVChristian P. Tamayo
Santa Cruz IRuben J. Gammad
Santa Cruz IIReynaldo G. Budac
Santa Cruz IIIGenelyn C. Piano
Santa Cruz IVRaymundo Arriesgado
Santa Cruz VMarcelino H. Abing
Fatima IGeorge Tablan Jr.
Fatima IIPedro Padilla Jr.
Fatima IIIRoberto R. Managabat
Fatima IVRonnie Tabuzo
Fatima VRonalyn B. Pordan
CitrusLarry Demo
San PedroCriztopher Tiu
Sapang Palay ProperPaulo A. Sta. Maria
San Martín de PorresMyrna M. Manzano
AssumptionBienvenido Punzal
Santo Niño IRicardo Semilla, Jr.
Santo Niño IIReynaldo C. Francisco
Lawang PareHilario D. Dabu
San Rafael IEdmon P.  Daluz
San Rafael IISonny Canonce
San Rafael IIIZenaida S. Dela Cruz
San Rafael IVVictorel C. Roxas
San Rafael VMa. Flor Cerera
Sangguniang Kabataan Barangay Chairpersons
DISTRICT I
PoblaciónMico B. Andes
Población 1Lee Martin P. Mendoza
Francisco Homes-NarraHarvey Salboro
Francisco Homes-MulawinAnnie Rita G. Cabrera
Francisco Homes-YakalKurt Louie Q. Alison
Francisco Homes-GuijoMherinolle S. Obias
Gumaok EastDaniel C. Costales
Gumaok WestAngelo DC. Bonifacio
Gumaok CentralLouise Venus Danell S. Trajia
GracevilleGianelle P. Flores
Gaya-GayaMark Angelo G. Aguirre
Santo CristoJennica R. Francisco
Tungkong ManggaMary Ann C. Dungan
Dulong BayanJhervee H. German
Ciudad RealKristine Emerald S. Oliva
MaharlikaMaria Cassandrah J. Malapit
San ManuelEmmanuel Kenneth R. Bernas
KaypianPrecious Izza C. de Vera
San IsidroMarlou F. Aljecera
San RoqueLeony B. Marquez
KaybanbanMicaela F. Tan
Paradise IIITristan James Toledo
Muzon ProperAleana Marie F. Concepción
Muzon EastZymond Kiel DV. Ipio
Muzon WestJohn Clarenz C. Valerio
Muzon SouthKatrina dC. Cortez
DISTRICT II
Minuyan ProperKyla Martin O. Bacaron
Minuyan ILheslyn Mae I. Bermejo
Minuyan IIJohn Dave E. Hizole
Minuyan IIIAlyssa D. Remolador
Minuyan IVArmando Y. Victoriano
Minuyan VGrazellyn V. Silvestre
Bagong Buhay IAngelie Argota
Bagong Buhay IIShennecka Sheill de la Vega
Bagong Buhay IIIAndrew T. Esquivel
San Martín IBrian P. Pelegrino
San Martín IIJanine Kyla C. Nevado
San Martín IIIAna Julianna P. Baylon
San Martín IVGirlhea Mae M. Hayagan
Santa Cruz IKailah Rose L. Silverio
Santa Cruz IISamuel C. Suello
Santa Cruz IIIMichaela G. Evangelio
Santa Cruz IVMark Jone A. Andoy
Santa Cruz VRoselle DP. Constantino
Fátima ICharles Andrei S. Castro
Fátima IIJohn Harold P. Manzanero
Fátima IIIKatrina C. Cendaña
Fátima IVCarizza L. Bonghanoy
Fátima VChristian Kyle N. Pallares
CitrusCris Beth T. Badeo
San PedroSoah Paula A. Uy
Sapang Palay ProperJan Chezter H. Cataniag
San Martín de PorresSofia Almira D. Sansano
AssumptionHoneylyn G. Besáñez
Santo Niño IJervy S. Sierte
Santo Niño IILouwell B. Rabacio
Lawang PareMaja Jhamie C. Santos
San Rafael IJanisse T. Turla
San Rafael IIMc John Gerryll E. Zamora
San Rafael IIIRachelle Mae B. Nagales
San Rafael IVJulius I. Salva
San Rafael VAngelo L. Pangilinan

Congress representation

[edit]

The city hasa lone legislative district, being represented in the country'sHouse of Representatives.

List of former municipal and city mayors

[edit]
Main article:Mayor of San Jose del Monte

Gallery

[edit]
  • Welcome arch
    Welcome arch
  • Convention Center
    Convention Center
  • Veterinary Hospital
    Veterinary Hospital
  • City Agriculture Office
    City Agriculture Office
  • San Jose del Monte Public Cemetery
    San Jose del Monte Public Cemetery
  • Iglesia ng Dios na Buhay kay Cristo Jesus church
  • Mother of Perpetual Help Quasi-Parish in Gaya-gaya
    Mother of Perpetual Help Quasi-Parish in Gaya-gaya
  • Altaraza
    Altaraza
  • SM City San Jose Del Monte
    SM City San Jose Del Monte
  • Our Lady of La Salette Quasi-Parish
    Our Lady of La Salette Quasi-Parish

Notable personalities

[edit]

Politics

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

Music, Film, and Television

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^City of San Jose del Monte | (DILG)
  2. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  3. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  4. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  5. ^Patinio, Ferdinand (November 1, 2023)."Bulacan voters reject conversion of SJDM into highly urbanized city".Philippine News Agency. RetrievedNovember 2, 2023.
  6. ^abcd"History of San Jose Del Monte". City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan, Philippines.Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. RetrievedJune 30, 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  7. ^Reyes, Carmela (January 24, 1996)."Source of income must for resettled squatters".Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 13.Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. RetrievedJuly 5, 2022.
  8. ^Rivera, Lolita T. (May 28, 1988). "Mayor proclaimed".Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 7.
  9. ^"One dead, 53 hurt as Philippine church balcony-gallery collapses during mass".Gulf News. February 14, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2024.
  10. ^"Ash Wednesday accident: 1 dead, dozens injured as Bulacan church balcony collapses".Manila Standard. February 14, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2024.
  11. ^Caliwan, Christopher (February 13, 2024)."1 dead, 63 hurt in Bulacan church mezzanine collapse".Philippine News Agency. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2024.
  12. ^"NHCP Unveils "Simbahan ng San Jose Del Monte" Historical Marker".Philippine Information Agency. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  13. ^Robes, Arturo (February 14, 2025)."Kauna-unahang Museo sa Lungsod, maisasakatuparan na!".Facebook. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2025.
  14. ^abcReyes, Carmela (September 12, 2000)."Migrant vote: San Jose del Monte Bulacan's 1st city".Philippine Daily Inquirer. p. A12.Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. RetrievedNovember 2, 2023 – viaGoogle News Archive.
  15. ^Republic Act No. 8797:
  16. ^Gamos, Ben (October 12, 2002)."Comelec rules Malolos a city".Manila Standard. p. B14.Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. RetrievedNovember 2, 2023 – viaGoogle Books.
  17. ^Republic Act No. 9230 (December 18, 2003),An act amending Section 10 (B) and Sec. 58 of Republic Act No. 8797 (Charter of the City of San Jose del Monte), and providing funds therefor,archived from the original on November 3, 2023, retrievedNovember 2, 2023
  18. ^inquirer.net (December 6, 2020)."Duterte proclaims San Jose del Monte as a highly-urbanized city – Bulacan solon".Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  19. ^Presidential Proclamation No. 1057 (December 4, 2020),"Conversion of the City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan Into a Highly-urbanized City"(PDF),lawphil.net,archived(PDF) from the original on June 27, 2021, retrievedDecember 5, 2020
  20. ^"Comelec postpones 5 plebiscites to prepare for May 2022 polls".Philippine News Agency. August 19, 2021.Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2022.
  21. ^"Bulakenyo! Tara na't maging bahagi ng kasaysayan! SAY YES TO HIGHLY URBANIZED CITY OF SAN JOSE DEL MONTE!".Highly Urbanized City of San Jose del Monte. August 14, 2023.Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  22. ^Naval, Gerard (September 11, 2023)."San Jose del Monte plebiscite to be held with BSKE – Comelec".Malaya Business Insight.Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  23. ^Rita, Joviland (November 1, 2023)."Voters turn down conversion of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan to highly urbanized city".GMA News Online.Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. RetrievedNovember 1, 2023.
  24. ^Cruz, James Patrick (November 1, 2023)."In charts: How Bulacan towns vote on a bid to convert San Jose del Monte into highly-urbanized city".Rappler.Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. RetrievedNovember 1, 2023.
  25. ^"San Jose del Monte City Government (Geography)".San Jose del Monte City. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2016.
  26. ^Dino Balabo (August 8, 2013)."San Jose del Monte declares moratorium on relocation projects".The Philippine Star.Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedOctober 13, 2015.
  27. ^"San Jose del Monte City Government (Land Use)".San Jose del Monte City. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2016.
  28. ^"San Jose del Monte: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue.Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. RetrievedMay 12, 2020.
  29. ^"Plebiscite under way to divide Bulacan's largest village".Inquirer.net. March 25, 2023.Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  30. ^Republic Act No. 11896 (July 1, 2022),"An Act Dividing Barangay Muzon in the City of San Jose Del Monte, Province of Bulacan Into Four (4) Separate and Independent Barangays to Be Known as Barangay Muzon Proper, Barangay Muzon East, Barangay Muzon West and Barangay Muzon South"(PDF),Senate of the Philippines,Government of the Philippines,archived(PDF) from the original on March 18, 2023, retrievedMarch 18, 2023
  31. ^Patinio, Ferdinand (January 18, 2023)."Plebiscite for division of Bulacan village set March 25".Philippine News Agency.Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. RetrievedJuly 28, 2023.
  32. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  33. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region III (Central Luzon)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedJune 20, 2016.
  34. ^Census of Population and Housing (2010)."Region III (Central Luzon)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office. RetrievedJune 29, 2016.
  35. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region III (Central Luzon)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
  36. ^"Province of".Municipality Population Data.Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  37. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  38. ^"Population of Region III - Central Luzon (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)".Philippine Statistics Authority. June 1, 2016.Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. RetrievedAugust 31, 2017.
  39. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  40. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  41. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  42. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  43. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  44. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  45. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2022.
  46. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  47. ^"Tourism attractions".gov.ph.Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. RetrievedJune 23, 2019.
  48. ^Dangla, Demie (June 18, 2015)."Pangarap Village residents decry harassment over land dispute".Manila Today. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2018. RetrievedJuly 22, 2021.
  49. ^The MRT 7 ProjectArchived June 29, 2023, at theWayback Machine
  50. ^"About Us".San Jose Water.Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. RetrievedJuly 28, 2023.
  51. ^"DEPED CSJDM".DEPED CSJDM.Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. RetrievedAugust 16, 2019.
  52. ^"SCHOOL ID : 301061".SCHOOL ID : 301061.Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.

External links

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