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San Francisco Pride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual LGBTQ+ event in San Francisco, California

San Francisco Pride
GenrePride parade and festival
FrequencyLast weekend of June
LocationsSan Francisco,California
Inaugurated1970 (1970)
Attendance1 million (estimated, 2011)[1]
Organized bySan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee
Websitewww.sfpride.org
The 2012 San Francisco Pride Festival

TheSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration (formerly "International Lesbian and Gay Freedom Day", "Gay Freedom Day", and "Christopher Street West"), usually known as San Francisco Pride, is apride parade and festival held at the end of June most years inSan Francisco,California, to celebrate the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people.

Parade

[edit]
2016 parade

The San Francisco Pride parade is an LGBTpride parade that is held on a Sunday morning as part of a two-dayFestival. The route is usually west along San Francisco'sMarket Street, from Steuart Street to 8th Street[2] and runs from 10:30 am until almost 4:00 pm. Participants line up off the parade route in advance of the start of the parade.

Contingents

[edit]

The parade consists of hundreds of contingents from various groups and organizations. Some of the more well-known contingents are:

Dykes on Bikes leading the 2005 San Francisco Pride parade. The contingent has hundreds of motorized bikes, many of which are decorated for the event.
  • Dykes on Bikes, formerly known as "Women's Motorcycle Contingent" for legal purposes[citation needed], has several hundred motorcycle riders, almost all women-identified although they welcome all gender-variant people.[3][failed verification] Some of the women are topless, some wear leather or fanciful costumes. The sound of hundreds of motorcycle engines gives this contingent a big impact. They are traditionally the first contingent in the parade; one reason for this is that it is difficult for motorcycles to run reliably at the walking pace of the rest of the parade, so as the first contingent they can move at an easier pace. On November 13, 2006, they won a battle to trademark the name "Dykes on Bikes", having struggled since 2003 to persuade theUnited States Patent and Trademark Office that "dyke" was not an offensive word.[4][5] Founding member and activist,Soni Wolf was selected to serve as a Community Grand Marshal at the San Francisco Pride parade in 2018. Wolf died in April 2018 before she was able to serve as Community Grand Marshal.[6] Her close friends represented her in the parade by carrying the custom-painted motorcycle tank from the bike she rode during the inaugural ride in 1976.
PFLAG contingent at San Francisco Pride 2004
  • PFLAG is usually one of the largest contingents, featuring several hundred people. These are typically the parents or family members of LGBT people, mostly straight, sometimes marching together with their LGBT relatives. Many carry signs indicating where their PFLAG chapter comes from. This contingent is notable for the emotion it generates along the route.
  • Politicians frequently participate in the parade, as a way of making themselves visible to LGBT prospective voters.
  • LGBT-affirming religious groups of many denominations contribute several dozen contingents.
  • Nonprofit community groups and LGBT-oriented local businesses contribute more than half of the contingents. It is common for them to decorate aflatbed truck orfloat, along with loud dance music, or create a colorful contingent that carries a visual message out to the bystanders.
Leather contingent at San Francisco Pride 2004
  • The leather contingent consists of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, andpansexualleather andBDSM groups. Robert Davolt, editor ofBound & Gagged, was an organizer of the leather contingent.[7][8]
  • Many San Francisco companies have a contingent, sometimes chaptered by LGBT employees of the company, sometimes chaptered by the company as a community outreach or public relations effort to show support of LGBT causes.

During the 1990s it was common to see anti-gay protestors in the spectator area along the parade route, holding large signs condemning homosexuality, often withbiblical passages.[citation needed] In the 2000s such protestors have become less common.

Drag queens on a float at San Francisco Pride 2005

Hundreds of thousands of spectators line the parade route along Market Street. Some arrive hours in advance to claim a prime spot on the curb with a clear view of the street. Others climb onto bus shelters, the walls ofsubway station stairs, or scaffolding on buildings to get a clear view. As the parade ends, the spectators are able to pass through the barriers and march down Market street behind the parade. The end of the parade route is near the Festival location at theCivic Center.

Festival

[edit]
San Francisco Pride

A two-day (Saturday and Sunday) festival has grown up around the Sunday morning parade. It is a collection of booths, dance stages, and vendors around theCivic Center area nearSan Francisco City Hall. On the Sunday of the parade, an area of the festival calledLeather Alley featuresfetish andBDSM oriented booths and demonstrations.[9]

The festival is traditionally held in the last full weekend in June. This commemorates theStonewall riots.[10]

The independently organizedSan Francisco Trans March and fair are held on the Friday before the parade[11][10] and theDyke March and fair are held on Saturday both inDolores Park in theMission District ofSan Francisco.[10][12]

Administration

[edit]

The festival is run by a non-profit organization, the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee. According to their web site, their mission is "to educate the World, commemorate our heritage, celebrate our culture, and liberate our people."[13] The current Executive Director is Suzanne Ford, who in 2023 was announced as the first openly transgender person paid to be Executive Director of the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee.[14][15]

The event is funded by a combination of community fundraising both by the pride committee and on their behalf, corporate sponsorships, San Francisco city grants, and donations collected from the participants at the festival.[citation needed]

Several veteran contractors are employed to take on specific roles for the event.

Also involved in the running of the festival and parade are hundreds of volunteers. Of particular note are:

  • Safety monitors, crews of volunteers who help maintain order on the parade route and in the festival, particularly with respect to crowd control, and participant actions that might be harmful to themselves or others. Created in 1982, the Safety Committee philosophy and training has served as the model for many other LGBT events both local and international.
  • Hospitality, a team of volunteers led annually by Davace Chin and Michael Fullam and charged with feeding the other volunteers, keeps hundreds coming back year after year.
  • Medical volunteers, who providefirst aid and medical assistance to participants. These volunteers are typically doctors, nurses, or other trainedemergency response staff.
  • Contingent monitors, members of the various contingents who maintain cohesion and safety in their contingent. They are recruited and trained by the Parade leadership.
Transgender activistMiss Major Griffin-Gracy at SF Pride 2014

History

[edit]
Pioneering LGBT activistHarvey Milk took this image on Gay Freedom Day in 1976.

The first events resembling the modern San Francisco Pride parade and celebration were held on the last weekend of June 1970: Organized by the San Francisco Gay Liberation Front, a "Gay Liberation March" saw 20 to 30 people walk from Aquatic Park to Civic Center on Polk Street on Saturday, June 27.[16][17] The following afternoon, a "Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In" brought some 200 people toGolden Gate Park; the gathering was raided by officers from theSan Francisco Police Department on Hondas and on horseback, with seven people taken into custody at Park Station, then released without charges.[18][17]

From 1972 until 2019, the event was held each year. The name of the festival has changed over the years. The event organizers each year select a theme for the event, which is reflected in the logo and the event's publicity.

The originalrainbow flags flew at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade (as it was called then) on June 25, 1978.[19][20]

In 1986 Autumn Courtney was elected co-chair of San Francisco's Lesbian Gay Freedom Day Pride Parade Committee; she was the first openly bisexual person to hold this sort of position in the United States.[21]

Freedom Rings, designed byDavid Spada in 1991,[22] were originally sold as a fundraiser for the 1991 San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade (as it was called then) and quickly became a national trend.[23][24]

In October 2009, LGBT activist Amy Andre[25] was appointed as Executive Director of the San Francisco Pride Celebration Committee, making her San Francisco Pride's first openly bisexual woman of color Executive Director.[26][27]

Also in 2009,Asexual Visibility and Education Network members participated in the first asexual entry into an American pride parade when they walked in the San Francisco Pride Parade.[28] They have entered subsequent parades since.

George Ridgely was hired to the position of Executive Director on January 7, 2014, and served in that position until July 11, 2019.[29][30][31]

Attorney GeneralKamala Harris and her husbandDouglas Emhoff at San Francisco Pride 2016

In 2016,Black Lives Matter and theTGI Justice Project withdrew from the parade in protest of increased police presence at the event.[32][33]

In 2019, activists blocked the Pride parade route for almost an hour, in protest of police and corporate presence at the event.[34][35][36]

In January 2020, Fred Lopez was named as the new Executive Director, having served in that position in an interim role since July 2019.[37][38]

The 2020[39] and 2021 pride events were canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[40]

In 2022, Executive Director Fred Lopez stepped down, and Suzanne Ford, previously the Board Treasurer, became Interim Executive Director.[41] Ford was announced as Executive Director (no longer Interim) in 2023.[42] This made her the first openly transgender person paid to be Executive Director of the San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee.[14][15]

In 2022, the parade's concluding event at Civic Center was cut short by the organizers after a person was spraying mace near the stage, causing a panic, followed by multiple street brawls.[43]

In 2023, for the first time, the San Francisco Pride parade organizers began requesting donations to keep the parade financially afloat.[44]

In 2025, some doubted the continued viability of the parade, precipitated by the withdrawal of numerous financial sponsors, related to distance and questions about its relevance in an evolving cultural landscape.[45] Executive director Suzanne Ford stated that the event will go on and will remain free of admission.[46]

San Francisco Pride History
YearDatesFestival nameThemeEstimated attendanceNotes
1970June 27–28San Francisco Gay Liberation March andChristopher Street Riots and Free the Park Gay Liberation Front Gay-InOn Saturday, June 27, an estimated 30 gay men and women andhair fairies (some of whom would now be characterized astransgender ortranssexuals)[47] marched downPolk Street through what was then one of San Francisco's primarygay neighborhoods; the following day, several hundred people attended a "gay-in" at Speedway Meadows atGolden Gate Park.[48]
1971No Pride festivalAlthough there was no gay parade per se in 1971, there was a one time event called theAge of Aquarius Parade on a Sunday in August 1971 that marched down Folsom Street from the Embarcadero to 11th St. that functioned very much like a gay parade and was attended by many gay people and had some gay floats. There were mostly floats from spiritual groups and yoga groups. The parade had several thousand attendees.
1972June 25Christopher Street West[49][a]15,000The total is for spectators. According to theSan Francisco Chronicle, "2,000 male and female participants" marched in the parade.[49]
1973June 24Gay Freedom Day[b]A Celebration of the Gay Experience42,000
1974June 30Gay Freedom Day[c]Gay Freedom by '7660,000
1975June 29Gay Freedom Day[d]Join Us, The More Visible We Are, The Stronger We Become82,000
1976June 27Gay Freedom Day[e]United for Freedom, Diversity is our Strength120,000
1977June 26Gay Freedom Day[f]Gay Frontiers: Past Present, Future250,000
1978June 25Gay Freedom DayCome Out with Joy, Speak out for Justice240,000
1979June 24Gay Freedom DayOur Time has Come200,000
1980June 29Gay Freedom DayLiberty and Justice for All250,000
1981June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeFront Line of Freedom250,000
1982June 27International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeOut of Many...One200,000
1983June 26International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeStrengthen the Ties, Break the Chains200,000
1984June 24International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeUnity & More in '84300,000[50]
1985June 15International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeHonor our Past, Secure our Future350,000
1986June 29International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeForward Together, No Turning Back100,000
1987June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeProud, Strong, United275,000
1988June 26International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeRightfully Proud
1989June 25International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeStonewall 20: A Generation of Pride
1990June 24International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeThe Future Is Ours
1991June 30International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeHand In Hand Together
1992June 28International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeA Simple Matter of Justice
1993June 27International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeYear of the Queer400,000 - 500,000
1994June 19International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day ParadeSan Francisco to Stonewall: Pride & Protest
1995June 18San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationA World Without Borders
1996June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationEquality & Justice For All
1997June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationOne Community Many Faces
1998June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationShakin' It Up
1999June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationProud Heritage, Powerful Future700,000
2000June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIt's About Freedom750,000
2001June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationQueerific[51]850,000[51]
2002June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationBe Yourself, Change the World[52]850,000[52]
2003June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationYou've Gotta Give Them Hope[53]850,000[53]
2004June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationOut 4 Justice[54]850,000[54]
2005June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationStand Up, Stand Out, Stand Proud[55]850,000[55]
2006June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationCommemorate, Educate, Liberate—Celebrate![56]850,000[56]
2007June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationPride Not Prejudice[57]1 million[57]
2008June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationUnited by Pride, Bound for Equality[58]1.2 million[58]
2009June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIn Order to Form a More Perfect Union...[59]1.2 million[59]
2010June 26–27San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationForty and Fabulous[60]1.2 million[60]
2011June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationIn Pride We Trust[61]1 million[61]
2012June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationGlobal Equality[62]
2013June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride CelebrationEmbrace, Encourage, Empower[63]1.5 Million[citation needed]
2014June 28–29San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationColor Our World With Pride[64]1.7 million[citation needed]
2015June 27–28San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationEquality Without Exception1.8 million[citation needed]
2016June 25–26San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationFor Racial and Economic JusticeTBD[needs update]
2017June 24–25San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationA Celebration of DiversityTBD[needs update]
2018June 23–24San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationGenerations of StrengthTBD[needs update]
2019June 29–30San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Parade and CelebrationGenerations of ResistanceTBD[needs update]SF Pride for 2020 and 2021 were canceled due to thecoronavirus pandemic.
2022June 25–26

Note: Several facts in this section are taken from "San Francisco LGBT Historical Timeline" byKQED (see External links). The themes of Pride festivals from 1970 to 2015 may be seen atSan Francisco Pride website.[65]

2013 Chelsea Manning controversy

[edit]

On April 24, 2013, Pride announced that its electoral college had chosen U.S. ArmyPrivate First ClassChelsea (then known as Bradley) Manning, at the time imprisoned for leaking classified documents toWikiLeaks, as Community Grand Marshalin absentia for the 43rd annual Gay Pride Parade. Two days later, Pride's board president vetoed the election, declaring it "an error" due to a "systemic failure that now has become apparent and will be rectified."[66] The board subsequently explained that the category in which Manning was elected is restricted to "a local hero (individual) not being a celebrity"—neither of which befit Manning.[67]

Both the election and its nullification proved contentious.[68] On April 29, an estimated 200 protesters disrupted the board's meeting, demanding that PFC Manning be reinstated.[69] Supporters of Manning filed a complaint with theSan Francisco Human Rights Commission.[70] On May 12, the board said it would meet "in a larger venue after the 2013 Celebration and Parade [to] allow people from all sides of that issue and others to fully air and hear one another's viewpoints", but that it would not "let one issue, as important as it is to some, overshadow the concerns and interests of the hundreds of thousands who attend SF Pride."[71] On May 18, SF Pride selectedBebe Sweetbriar as Community Grand Marshal.[72] On June 7, 2013, the board announced that since none of the alternatives submitted at a May 31 community forum garnered a consensus majority, the board's decision to rescind PFC Manning's grand marshalship would stand. The board also reported that the San Francisco Human Rights Commission had declined to investigate the discrimination claims filed against SF Pride.[73]

Notable performers

[edit]
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See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The 1972 gay parade started from Montgomery and Pine down Montgomery to Post, then up Post to Polk Street. There was a celebration afterward at the Civic Center.
  2. ^The 1973 gay parade started from Montgomery and Post, down Post to Larkin, up Larkin to Sacramento, and west on Sacramento to Lafayette Park, then a major cruising area, where Mr. Marcus, the first gay emperor of the Imperial Court, presided over a preliminary celebration prior to the main celebration afterward at Marx Meadow in Golden Gate Park.
  3. ^The 1974 gay parade started from Grant and Bush, down Grant to O'Farrell, then down O'Farrell to Polk Street. There was a celebration afterward at the Civic Center.
  4. ^The 1975 gay parade started at Pine and Montgomery, went down Montgomery to Post, then down Post to Polk Street. There was a celebration afterward at the Civic Center.
  5. ^The 1976 gay parade started at Pine and Montgomery, down Montgomery to Market, then down Market to Noe, then up Noe toDuboce Park. There was a celebration afterward at Marx Meadows in Golden Gate Park--since the temperature was 94 F. that day, there was a lot ofnudity at this celebration, which was filmed by agents ofAnita Bryant to use in her anti-gay campaign.
  6. ^In 1977 the gay parade for the first time adopted its present route from Spear Street near the Ferry Building down Market Street to City Hall, with a celebration afterward at the Civic Center.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Heritage | 2011 Celebration & Parade". SF Pride. Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2014. RetrievedNovember 30, 2013.
  2. ^"2005 parade route map".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2006.
  3. ^"Dykes on Bikes".SF Women's Motorcycle Contingent website. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2006.
  4. ^Raab, Barbara (April 20, 2006)."Dyke Drama: A not-so-excellent adventure through U.S. trademark law".American Sexuality Magazine. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2007. RetrievedMarch 17, 2007.
  5. ^National Center for Lesbian Rights (2006). "What's in a Name?".NCLR Newsletter.2006 (Winter): 1.'On November 13th, the Women's Motorcycle Contingent formally won the legal right to trademark "DYKES ON BIKES."
  6. ^Marker, Jason."Dykes on Bikes Founding Member Soni Wolf Passes Away".Ride Apart. RetrievedMay 18, 2018.
  7. ^"Robert W. Davolt".San Francisco Chronicle. July 3, 2005. RetrievedApril 9, 2012.
  8. ^Galloway, A. (2009)."Grants and Acquisitions".College & Research Libraries News.70: 62.doi:10.5860/crln.70.1.8121.
  9. ^"Leather Alley San Francisco".Leather Alley San Francisco. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  10. ^abcHernandez, Bianca (June 22, 2018)."Know Before You Go: San Francisco's Pride Weekend".KQED. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  11. ^"About".San Francisco Trans March. March 3, 2009. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  12. ^Aleaziz, Hamed (March 19, 2015)."Pink Saturday returning to S.F. Pride with greater security".San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  13. ^"About Us: Mission Statement".SFPride.org website. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2006.
  14. ^ab"SF Pride permanently hires trans ED Ford :: Bay Area Reporter".
  15. ^ab"Cash-strapped Pride to accept donations on parade route :: Bay Area Reporter".
  16. ^"Labor of "Love: The Birth of San Francisco Pride 1970~1980"".GLBT Historical Society.
  17. ^abPukas, Phil (July 3, 1970). "Lonely porkers crash gay-in".Berkeley Barb.
  18. ^"Labor of "Love: The Birth of San Francisco Pride 1970~1980"".GBLT Historical Society.
  19. ^"Rainbow Flag".GLBT Historical Society. June 25, 1978. RetrievedJune 17, 2021.
  20. ^"What Is The Original Gilbert Baker Rainbow Pride Flag, And What Does It Stand For?". November 10, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2023.
  21. ^"Timeline: The Bisexual Health Movement in the US". BiNetUSA. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2019. RetrievedJune 9, 2012.
  22. ^Van Gelder, Lindsy (June 21, 1992)."Thing; Freedom Rings".New York Times. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  23. ^"Freedom Rings Make Fashion Statement".Orlando Sentinel. July 17, 1992.Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedDecember 10, 2017.
  24. ^"Rings Thing".TV Guide.40 (4 July 1992): 187. 1992.ISSN 0039-8543. RetrievedDecember 11, 2017.
  25. ^"Amy Andre to head San Francisco Pride". October 6, 2009. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2014. RetrievedJuly 6, 2013.
  26. ^"SF Pride at 40". June 21, 2010. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2013. RetrievedJune 2, 2021.
  27. ^Adrienne Williams, October 19, 2009.Interview with Amy Andre: New Bisexual Executive Director of SF PrideArchived July 11, 2012, atarchive.today,BiSocial Network.
  28. ^S Rufus (June 22, 2009)."Asexuals at the Pride Parade".Psychology Today. RetrievedJune 2, 2021.
  29. ^Patterson, James (January 8, 2014)."Ridgely named Pride ED".The Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.
  30. ^"San Francisco Pride Announces Departure of Executive Director George F. Ridgely, Jr"(PDF).San Francisco Pride. May 6, 2019. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.
  31. ^"San Francisco Pride Announces Interim Executive Director Fred Lopez"(PDF).San Francisco Pride. July 12, 2019. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.
  32. ^Chan, Rosalie (June 25, 2016)."Black Lives Matter Withdraws From San Francisco Pride Parade in Response to Increased Policing".Time. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  33. ^Najarro, Ileana (June 25, 2016)."Black Lives Matter withdraws from S.F.'s Pride Parade due to increased police presence".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJune 4, 2019.
  34. ^Costley, Drew (June 30, 2019)."Protestors block 2019 SF Pride Parade, bring festivities to a halt".San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedJune 30, 2019.
  35. ^"Protesters Bring San Francisco Pride Parade To A Halt For An Hour".KPIX. June 30, 2019. RetrievedJune 30, 2019.
  36. ^Bekiempis, Victoria (June 30, 2019)."New York leads Pride parades as LGBTQ activists debate state of movement".The Guardian. RetrievedJune 30, 2019.
  37. ^"San Francisco Pride names new Executive Director"(PDF).San Francisco Pride. January 31, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2020.
  38. ^Ferrannini, John (January 31, 2020)."Lopez chosen as permanent executive director of SF Pride".Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2020.
  39. ^"SF Pride Canceled for the First Time; Organizers Promise 'Grander' Festivity in 2021". April 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2022. RetrievedMarch 28, 2022.
  40. ^"San Francisco Pride 2021: Parade is canceled, but here's how the city plans to celebrate".
  41. ^Levine, Marsha (February 17, 2022)."Community Relations Manager".San Francisco Pride. No. Datebook. San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco Pride. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  42. ^Ferrannini, John (February 8, 2023)."SF Pride permanently hires trans ED Ford".Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedAugust 23, 2023.
  43. ^"SF Pride Stage Shut Down After Person Sprays Mace Into Crowd, Fights Break Out".NBC Bay Area. June 27, 2022. RetrievedJuly 12, 2022.
  44. ^John Ferrannini."Cash-strapped Pride to accept donations on parade route". Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedJune 24, 2023.San Francisco Pride will be taking donations on the parade route for the first time because the committee that runs the annual event is strapped for cash.
  45. ^"S.F. Pride seeks alternative funding for LGBTQ celebration after major sponsors drop out". San Francisco Chronicle. March 16, 2025. RetrievedMarch 17, 2025.
  46. ^Laird, Cynthia (March 17, 2025)."Several sponsors have departed, but SF Pride will persevere, ED says".Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedMarch 18, 2025.
  47. ^Susan Stryker (October 8, 2014)."The Transgender Movement Welcomes Gay Allies". RetrievedNovember 1, 2017.
  48. ^"Break Out of the Closet".Berkeley Tribe. June 19–26, 1970.
  49. ^abHartlaub, Peter (June 17, 2016)."Chronicle captures a joyous first SF Gay Pride Parade in 1972".San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedJune 19, 2019.
  50. ^"Gay Parade draws 300,000:1984" Johnny Miller, June 21, 2009, Sunday Datebook (San Francisco Chronicle).
  51. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2001)."SF Pride 2001".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  52. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2002)."SF Pride 2002".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  53. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2003)."SF Pride 2003".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2004)."SF Pride 2004".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  55. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2005)."SF Pride 2005".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  56. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2006)."SF Pride 2006".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2007)."SF Pride 2007".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 15, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2008)."SF Pride 2008".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 15, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2009)."SF Pride 2009".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 15, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  60. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2010)."SF Pride 2010".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  61. ^abSan Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2011)."SF Pride 2011".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 17, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  62. ^San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2012)."SF Pride 2012".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 17, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2013)."SF Pride 2013".SF Pride Committee website. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  64. ^San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Celebration Committee (2014)."San Francisco Pride".San Francisco Pride website. RetrievedAugust 30, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  65. ^"History of Pride".San Francisco Pride. 2015. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2016.
  66. ^"SF Pride Statement about Bradley Manning".Facebook. April 26, 2013. RetrievedMay 13, 2013.
  67. ^"Statement from the SF Pride Board of Directors".Facebook. May 7, 2013. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022. RetrievedMay 13, 2013.
  68. ^Elle, Jean (May 15, 2013)."SF Pride Controversy Over Bradley Manning as Grand Marshal".NBC Bay Area. RetrievedMay 15, 2013.
  69. ^Patterson, James (May 2, 2013)."Manning nixed by Pride board".Bay Area Reporter. RetrievedMay 13, 2013.
  70. ^Snow, Justin (May 16, 2013)."San Francisco Pride and the LGBT divide over Bradley Manning".Metro Weekly. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2013. RetrievedMay 17, 2013.
  71. ^"San Francisco Pride May Membership Meeting Update".Facebook. May 12, 2013. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022. RetrievedMay 13, 2013.
  72. ^Nathan, Melanie (May 18, 2013)."SF Pride Announces Bebe Sweetbriar as 2013 Parade Community Grand Marsha".O-blog-dee-o-blog-da. Private Courts Inc. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2021.
  73. ^"SF Pride Responds to May 31 Community Forum". June 7, 2013. RetrievedJune 7, 2013.

Further reading

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