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Samuel J. Danishefsky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American chemist
Samuel J. Danishefsky
Born (1936-03-10)March 10, 1936 (age 89)[1]
EducationYeshiva University,
Harvard University
Known forDanishefsky's diene,
Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis
AwardsErnest Guenther Award(1981)
Wolf Prize in Chemistry(1995/6)
William H. Nichols Medal(1999)
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Pittsburgh,
Yale University,
Columbia University
Doctoral advisorPeter Yates

Samuel J. Danishefsky (born March 10, 1936) is an Americanchemist working as a professor at bothColumbia University and theMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center inNew York City.[2]

Birth and education

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Samuel J. Danishefsky was born in 1936 in theUnited States. He completed his B.S. fromYeshiva University in 1956. He earned his Ph.D. inchemistry fromHarvard University in 1962 withPeter Yates, which partially overlapped with a National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratory ofGilbert Stork atColumbia University.[3]

Academic career

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After completing his PhD, he became professor at theUniversity of Pittsburgh, where he eventually attained the rank of University Professor and taught until 1979. From 1979 to 1993, he was a professor atYale University, where he rose to the rank ofSterling Professor of Chemistry. By 1991 he was sharing his time with Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center as director of the Laboratory for Cancer Research Bioorganic Chemistry, becoming chair in 1993. He accepted an appointment as professor at Columbia University in 1993, and now splits his time between Columbia and Sloan-Kettering.

Research

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DanishefskyTaxol total synthesis overview from raw material perspective

Samuel J. Danishefsky is known for his role in synthesizing many complex organic compounds, many of which are related to pharmaceuticals. Among the molecules synthesized by Danishefsky at Columbia University areepothilones andcalicheamicin, which are natural products with promise as anti-cancer agents.

The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis was the third synthesis oftaxol, a highly topical natural product.[4] Together with theHolton Taxol total synthesis and theNicolaou Taxol total synthesis, these multistep sequences illustrate the state of the art intotal synthesis.

Awards and honors

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In 1995/96 he shared theWolf Prize in Chemistry withGilbert Stork ofColumbia University for "designing and developing novel chemical reactions which have opened new avenues to the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly polysaccharides and many other biologically and medicinally important compounds".[5]

He is the recipient of several other awards including the American Chemical Society's Guenther Award and Aldrich Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, theF.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Chemical Research of theAmerican Chemical Society, theTetrahedron Prize (1996), theArthur C. Cope Award (1998), the New York City Mayor's Award for Science and Technology, and the Bristol Myers Squibb Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2006, he was awarded theBenjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry for his achievements in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly for the development of methods for preparing complex substances found in nature, and their emerging applications in the field of cancer treatment.[6] He is a member of the Board of Scientific Governors atThe Scripps Research Institute. He holds an honorary doctorate fromYeshiva University.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2013-05-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^"Samuel J. Danishefsky at Columbia University". Archived fromthe original on 2015-10-26. Retrieved2007-08-29.
  3. ^Samuel J. Danishefsky (2000). "From the Laboratory to the Clinic: A Retrospective on Fully Synthetic Carbohydrate-Based Anticancer Vaccines".Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.39 (5):836–863.doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(20000303)39:5<836::aid-anie836>3.0.co;2-i.PMID 10760879.
  4. ^Danishefsky, Samuel J.; Masters, John J.; Young, Wendy B.; Link, J. T.; Snyder, Lawrence B.; Magee, Thomas V.; Jung, David K.; Isaacs, Richard C. A.; Bornmann, William G.; Alaimo, Cheryl A.; Coburn, Craig A.; Di Grandi, Martin J. (1 January 1996). "Total Synthesis of Baccatin III and Taxol".Journal of the American Chemical Society.118 (12). American Chemical Society (ACS):2843–2859.Bibcode:1996JAChS.118.2843D.doi:10.1021/ja952692a.ISSN 0002-7863.
  5. ^"The Wolf Prize in Chemistry". Archived fromthe original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved2007-08-29.
  6. ^Samuel Danishefsky, the winner ofBenjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry in 2006Archived 2011-05-26 at theWayback Machine

External links

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Laureates of theWolf Prize in Chemistry
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