Samuel Jordan Cabell (December 15, 1756 – August 4, 1818) was anAmerican Revolutionary War officer, planter and Virginia politician who served in theVirginia House of Delegates (from 1785 to 1793) and at theVirginia Ratification Convention of 1788 as anAnti-Federalist and in theUnited States House of Representatives aligned with theDemocratic-Republican (from 1795 to 1803).

Cabell was born in what was thenAlbemarle County in theColony of Virginia, the son of prominent planterWilliam Cabell and his wife. His grandfather, also William Cabell, had emigrated fromWarminister, England to the new world, possibly after visiting the Virginia colony during his service with the Royal Navy as a ship's surgeon (although he had no medical degree, medical schools having been formed in the era). In addition to his medical practice, his grandfather became a local undersheriff inHenrico County, then surveyor and coroner slightly to the west upstream along theJames River inGoochland County as he began operating plantations using enslaved labor, and kept moving westward in Virginia, finally dying at a plantation he left his youngest son (this man's uncle) in what ultimately becameNelson County. The Virginia General Assembly split Goochland County into Albemarle County in 1844, during his father's and grandfathers' lifetimes, and split Albemarle County several times during his childhood and early adulthood. Young Cabell received a private education suitable to his class, then was sent to the former capital atWilliamsburg for higher studies atThe College of William & Mary.

TheAmerican Revolutionary War interrupted his studies, in part as the College of William & Mary closed during much of the conflict and troops occupied the campus. His father William Cabell was familiar with the college and Williamsburg through his service in theVirginia House of Burgessess, first representing Albemarle County and thenAmherst County after its creation in 1760. The elder Cabells sided with patriots and against royal authority, which had led Lord Dunmore to suspend the legislature, after which William Cabell represented Amherst County at four of the five Virginia Conventions as theAmerican Revolutionary War began. Samuel Cabell and his younger brotherWilliam Cabell Jr. joined the Revolutionary Army in 1775. The Cabell family recruited a company of riflemen, with his uncle Nicholas Cabell of the "Union Hills" plantation as their Colonel. However Nicholas Cabell was then appointed a commissioner to settle various claims in Virginia's "southern district" (Pittsylvania, Augusta, Botetourt and Bedford Counties). Thus, in 1776, the Amherst County Volunteers elected this Samuel Cabellcaptain and state officials assigned the unit to the6th Virginia Regiment led by Col. Charles Lewis of Albemarle County and who marched with a group of Hanover County volunteers led by Col. Samuel Meredith andPatrick Henry to Gwynn Island to seize the powder previously commandeered by Lord Dunmore. Capt. Cabell participated in theBattle of Saratoga in 1777 and was promoted to the rank ofmajor. He served inGeorge Washington’s army in 1778–1779 and received a promotion to the rank oflieutenant colonel. However, at theSiege of Charleston on May 12, 1780, Col. Cabell was captured and in British custody at Haddock's Point until the war's end, returning home on August 21, 1781.^[1]

After the war, Cabell operated plantations using enslaved labor, as did his father, and also served (sometimes with his father) as a member of theVirginia House of Delegates from 1785 to 1792. In 1788 Amherst county voters elected Cabell and his father to represent them in theVirginia Ratification Convention, where both Cabells (like Patrick Henry) voted against the proposedUnited States Constitution, although the convention as a whole ratified it. Samuel Cabell then persuaded fellowAnti-Federalist and Continental Army veteranJames Monroe to run againstJames Madison for the position of U.S. Representative for the extensive district that ran from Amherst County in southwest Virginia to Spotsylvania County in the Northeast, thus extending the future President's political experience.^[2] Meanwhile,Matthew Clay, a relative of future U.S. SenatorHenry Clay succeeded to Cabell's congressional seat in the 1802 election, and his cousinWilliam H. Cabell had succeeded Cabell's younger brother in the Virginia House of Delegates and began a career which would include service as Virginia's governor and presiding judge of what later would be called theVirginia Supreme Court.

Samuel Cabell died in 1818 on his estateSoldier's Joy atWingina inNelson County. Many of the family papers are held by theUniversity of Virginia Library.

• United States Congress."Samuel Jordan Cabell (id: C000005)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• 1756 births
• 1818 deaths
• Owners of plantations in Virginia
• American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
• Continental Army officers from Virginia
• Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from Virginia
• Delegates to the Virginia Ratifying Convention
• Anti-Federalists
• Politicians from Albemarle County, Virginia
• College of William & Mary alumni
• People from Nelson County, Virginia
• Cabell family
• People from colonial Virginia
• 19th-century United States representatives
• 18th-century United States representatives
• 18th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly

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