Elliott began his career with minor roles on screen, making his film debut in the westernThe Way West (1967). After his first leading film role in the horrorFrogs (1972), Elliott gained wider attention with hisbreakthrough role in the dramaLifeguard (1976). He achieved commercial success with his role in the biopicMask (1985) and received Golden Globe nominations for starring inLouis L'Amour's adaptation ofConagher (1991) and the miniseriesBuffalo Girls (1995), the latter of which also earned him his firstPrimetime Emmy Award nomination. Throughout the 1990s, he portrayedJohn Buford in the historical dramaGettysburg (1993),Virgil Earp in the westernTombstone (1993),Sgt. Buckey O'Neill in the epic adventure war miniseriesRough Riders (1997), and the Stranger in the crime comedyThe Big Lebowski (1998).
Elliott spent his teenage years living innortheast Portland,[8] and graduated fromDavid Douglas High School in 1962.[9] After graduating from high school, Elliott attended college at theUniversity of Oregon as an English and psychology major[10] for two terms before dropping out.[3] He returned toPortland and attendedClark College in nearbyVancouver, Washington, where he completed a two-year program and was cast as Big Jule in a stage production ofGuys and Dolls.[8] The VancouverColumbian newspaper suggested that Elliott should be a professional actor. After his graduation from Clark in 1965, Elliott re-enrolled at the University of Oregon and pledged at theSigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.[3] He dropped out again after his father died of aheart attack.[3]
Elliott's 1965 college yearbook photo
In the late 1960s, Elliott relocated toLos Angeles to pursue a career in acting, which his father had dissuaded him from doing, instead urging him to obtain a college degree.[3] "He gave me that proverbial line, 'You've got a snowball's chance in hell of having a career in (Hollywood),'" Elliott recalled. "He was a realist, my dad. He was a hard worker. He had a work ethic that I've fashioned mine after, and I thank him for that every day."[3] Elliott worked in construction while studying acting and served in theCalifornia Air National Guard's146th Airlift Wing (the Hollywood Guard) atVan Nuys Airport before the unit moved to Channel Islands Air National Guard Station.[11]
Elliott began his career as acharacter actor; his appearance, voice, and bearing were well-suited toWesterns. In 1969, he earned his first television credit as Dan Kenyon inJudd for the Defense in the episode "The Crystal Maze".
That same year he appeared in the showLancer in the episode "Death Bait", playing Renslo.[12] He went on to appear in two additional episodes of the series between 1970 and 1971.[12] One of his early film roles was as acard player who watches as the Sundance Kid (Robert Redford) demonstrates his shooting ability in the opening scene ofButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969).[13] In the 1970–1971 television season, Elliott starred as Doug Robert for several episodes in the hit seriesMission: Impossible.[13] Beginning in 1972, Elliott appeared as the cowboy Walker in a series of Falstaff Beer commercials.[14][15][16] In 1975, Elliott was cast in a lead role asCharles Wood in the television filmI Will Fight No More Forever, a dramatization of Chief Joseph's resistance to the U.S. government's forcible removal of his Nez Perce Indian tribe to a reservation in Idaho.[17]
From 1976 to 1977, he played the lead character Sam Damon in the miniseriesOnce an Eagle, an adaptation of theAnton Myrernovel of the same name, oppositeAmy Irving,Kim Hunter,Clu Gulager, andMelanie Griffith.[18] He also had a starring role as Rick Carlson in the summer sleeper hitLifeguard (1976), which marked his feature film breakthrough.[19] He portrayed a lifeguard in Southern California who reevaluates his life choices after being invited to a reunion.[20]Variety deemed the film "unsatisfying," adding: "Elliott, who has some beefcake value, projects a character who is mostly a passive reactor rather than a person in sure command of his fate."[20]
Elliott played Tom Keating in the miniseriesAspen in 1977. He later played an abusive wife-killer in the miniseriesMurder in Texas (1981) oppositeFarrah Fawcett and his future wifeKatharine Ross,[21] and starred withCheryl Ladd inA Death in California (1985).[22] In 1979, he co-starred withTom Selleck in the popular miniseries adaptation ofLouis L'Amour'sThe Sacketts. Elliott and Selleck were a team again in 1982 inThe Shadow Riders, another Louis L'Amour adaption.[23]
Elliott had a supporting role inMask (1985) oppositeCher. He played a hard-nosed, rough-around-the-edges but ultimately sympathetic father figure in the Christmas filmPrancer (1989). He has made guest appearances on shows includingFelony Squad,Gunsmoke,Lancer, andHawaii Five-O, and has been featured in many TV movies, includingBuffalo Girls (1995), in which he playedWild Bill Hickok.
In 1986, he starred in the TV movieGone to Texas, based on a biography ofSam Houston. The role allowed him to play Houston as both fighter and a man who grew into a skillful political leader; the film depicted his disgrace as governor of Tennessee, his return to hisCherokee Nation friends, and his pivotal role in the liberation of Texas from Mexico in 1836. Elliott appeared withPatrick Swayze inRoad House (1989) as Wade Garrett, a bouncer, mentor and friend of Swayze's character. In 1991, Elliott and his wife Katharine Ross starred in the adaptation of theLouis L'Amour novelConagher (1991).[24]
In 2005, he appeared inThank You for Smoking as a formerMarlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. In 2006 he provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated filmBarnyard.
In 2009, Elliott had a small role inUp In The Air in which he portrayed the chief pilot of American Airlines. He appeared three times onParks and Recreation as Ron Dunn, the Eagleton equivalent ofRon Swanson; Dunn is a hippie, compared to Swanson's staunchsurvivalist andLibertarian personality. He then provided the voice of Buster (a.k.a. Chupadogra) in the animated filmMarmaduke (2010). He had a supporting role in the thriller filmThe Company You Keep and played a college football coach in 2014's drama filmDraft Day.
In 2017, Elliott starred inThe Hero, as Lee Hayden, an aging Western icon with a golden voice, whose best performances are decades behind him.[30] His work in the film received much critical acclaim with Joey Magidson, writing forAwardsCircuit, proclaiming that "Elliott is perfect here.The Hero encapsulates everything you love about him into one package."[31] Later that year, Elliott starred inThe Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot.[32]
Elliott married actressKatharine Ross in 1984, becoming her fifth husband.[40] They have a daughter, Cleo,[41] who is a musician inMalibu, California.[42] Ross and Elliott live on a seaside ranch in Malibu, which they purchased in the 1970s.[3] Elliott also maintains a property in theWillamette Valley in Oregon.[3] Following his mother's death in 2011 at the age of 96, he also took ownership of his childhood home in northeast Portland.[3]
^abParish, James Robert; Terrace, Vincent (1990).The Complete Actors' Television Credits, 1948-1988: Actors (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 170–171.ISBN978-0-810-82204-7.
^Rettenmund, Matthew (1995).Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV Shows, Stars, and Trends of that Decadent Decade. New York: Macmillan. p. 141.ISBN978-0-312-14436-4.