Old City Hall | |
.jpg) Council Hall as seen from theState Capitol | |
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| Location | Salt Lake City, Utah |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°46′33″N111°53′13″W / 40.77583°N 111.88694°W /40.77583; -111.88694 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1864 |
| Architect | William H. Folsom |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000846[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 14, 1971 |
| Designated NHL | May 15, 1975[2] |
TheSalt Lake City Council Hall (also known as theOld Salt Lake City Hall) is a historic building located onCapitol Hill inSalt Lake City,Utah. Built from 1864 to 1866, it was used as thecity hall for Salt Lake City from 1866 to 1894. Originally located in thedowntown area, it was relocated to its current location in 1961, to make way for construction of theWallace F. Bennett Federal Building.
Located across the street from theUtah State Capitol, the structure houses office space for theUtah Office of Tourism and theUtah Film Commission, along with a gift shop on its main level. It was designated aNational Historic Landmark in 1975, as an emblem of (and site of events relating to) the conflicts between the governments of theUtah Territory and the United States in the 19th century.[3]
Council Hall was originally Salt Lake City Hall, built to replace an older, smaller city hall completed just six years earlier on the eve of theUtah War, a standoff betweenLatter-day Saints ("Mormons") and federal troops. This small city hall was almost immediately inadequate for the growing city, so planning work on a new City Hall began by 1863.
Ground for the new hall was broken on February 8, 1864 under the direction of the prolific Salt Lake CityarchitectWilliam H. Folsom who was then the official architect forthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Built at First South and 120 East (more on Salt Lake City's coordinate system),sandstone for the structure was delivered from Red Butte Canyon on Utah's first charteredrailroad. The well-furnishedGreek Revival building was completed at a cost of $70,000.
In January 1866, City Hall was dedicated byGeorge Q. Cannon, a prominent LDS leader. Many other LDS leaders attended the dedication includingBrigham Young. This is unsurprising because territorial and city politics were controlled by "The People's Party", which was the political organ of the LDS Church. The mayor at the time was People's Party memberAbraham O. Smoot, the first of six mayors that would use the building. The People's Party would control Mayor's office until 1890 when theLiberal Party (territorial non-Mormon party) gained control of city government, partially because of anti-polygamy legislation which barred many Mormon polygamists from holding office.
Six rooms on the first floor housed the mayor's office and other city departments. From 1866 until the completion of theSalt Lake City and County Building in 1894, the City Hall was the seat of Salt Lake City Government and meeting place for theUtah Territorial legislature. The Rose Room on the second floor served both as a general courtroom and the legislative floor.
The Assembly Hall was often the site of tension between Mormons, non-Mormons, and federal troops, but possibly the most dramatic event occurred in August 1874; MayorDaniel H. Wells declaredmartial law from the balcony of City Hall. This was in response toUS Marshal arrests of several Salt Lake City police officers in concert with taking over the polls for election of a Utah representative tocongress.
After 1894 the city used the Hall as police headquarters until 1915. Following this the building was used in minor capacities by the city.
To make way for thefederal office building downtown, the old City Hall was relocated toCapitol Hill in 1961. The building itself and land were donated by the city and the LDS Church to the state of Utah. The LDS Church also underwrote most of the $300,000 cost for dismantling the building exterior into 325 sandstone slabs. They were numbered and reassembling around all-new woodwork on Capitol Hill. The state paid for most landscaping, furnishing, and other peripheral work at the building's current location just south of theState Capitol. Restoration was done under the direction of architectEdward O. Anderson, and was mostly finished by 1962. The building was renamed "Council Hall."
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