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Rock wren

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSalpinctes)
Species of songbird
This article is about the North American bird. For the New Zealand bird, seeNew Zealand rock wren.
"Salpinctes" redirects here; this is also a junior synonym forMandevilla, a genus of vines.

Rock wren
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Troglodytidae
Genus:Salpinctes
Cabanis, 1847
Species:
S. obsoletus
Binomial name
Salpinctes obsoletus
(Say, 1822)

Therock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) is a smallsongbird of thewren family native to western North America, Mexico and Central America. It is theonly species in the genusSalpinctes.

Description

[edit]
Rock Wren
Rock Wren atFolsom Lake inPlacer County, California.
A rock wren eating a bug inCody, Wyoming.

Measurements:[2]

  • Length: 4.9-5.9 in (12.5-15 cm)
  • Weight: 0.5-0.6 oz (15-18 g)
  • Wingspan: 8.7-9.4 in (22-24 cm)

They have grey-brown upperparts with small black and white spots and pale grey underparts with a light brown rump. Additional distinctive features include a light grey line over the eye, a long slightly decurved thinbill, a long barred tail and dark legs. They actively hunt on the ground, around and under objects, probing with their bill as their extraction tool. They mainly eatinsects andspiders. Its song is a trill that becomes more varied during thenesting season. These birds are permanent residents in the south of their range, but northern populationsmigrate to warmer areas from the centralUnited States and southwestCanada southwards. They are occasional vagrants in the eastern United States. During the breeding season, they move to dry, rocky locations, includingcanyons, from southwesternCanada south toCosta Rica to buildcup nests in a crevice or cavity, usually among rocks.

References

[edit]
  1. ^BirdLife International (2016)."Salpinctes obsoletus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T22711332A94289509.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711332A94289509.en. Retrieved11 November 2021.
  2. ^"Rock Wren Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology".www.allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved2020-09-28.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSalpinctes obsoletus.

See also

[edit]
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
Muscicapidae
Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
Leiothrichidae
Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Salpinctes obsoletus
National
Other
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