Salangen Municipality Salangen kommune | |
|---|---|
Village of Sjøvegan | |
Troms within Norway | |
Salangen within Troms | |
| Coordinates:68°54′02″N17°53′35″E / 68.90056°N 17.89306°E /68.90056; 17.89306 | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Troms |
| District | Midt-Troms |
| Established | 1 Jan 1871 |
| • Preceded by | Ibestad Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Sjøvegan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2023) | Simon Løvhaug (Sp) |
| Area | |
• Total | 458.07 km2 (176.86 sq mi) |
| • Land | 438.09 km2 (169.15 sq mi) |
| • Water | 19.98 km2 (7.71 sq mi) 4.4% |
| • Rank | #217 in Norway |
| Highest elevation | 1,378.52 m (4,522.7 ft) |
| Population (2024) | |
• Total | 2,069 |
| • Rank | #278 in Norway |
| • Density | 4.5/km2 (12/sq mi) |
| • Change(10 years) | |
| Demonym | Salangsværing[2] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Neutral |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-5522[4] |
| Website | Official website |
Salangen is amunicipality inTromscounty,Norway. Theadministrative centre of the municipality is the village ofSjøvegan, where most of the people in the municipality live. Other villages includeElvenes,Laberget,Salangsverket, andSeljeskogen.
The municipality is situated along theSagfjorden in south central Troms county. The municipality is mostly coastal areas around the fjord as well as some inlandvalleys. Salangen is home to the world's northernmostbat population.
The 458-square-kilometre (177 sq mi) municipality is the 217th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Salangen is the 278th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,069. The municipality'spopulation density is 4.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (12/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 6.9% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
The municipality of Salangen was established on 1 January 1871 when it was separated from the largeIbestad Municipality. The initial population of Salangen Municipality was 1,384.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1964,Lavangen Municipality (population: 1,677) and Salangen Municipality (population: 2,611) were merged to form a new, larger Salangen Municipality with a new population of 4,288.
This merger was not popular and on 1 January 1977, it was mostly undone. Most of the old Lavangen Municipality (except for theLavangsnes area) was separated from Salangen Municipality to form a separate municipality once again. After the split, the new, smaller Salangen Municipality had 2,611 residents.[7]
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formedTroms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the oldTroms county.[8] On 1 January 2024, theTroms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part ofTroms county.[9]
The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the localSalangen fjord (Old Norse:Selangr). The first element isselr which means "seal". The last element isangr which means "fjord".[10]
Thecoat of arms was granted on 2 December 1985. The officialblazon is"Azure, a sealhauriantargent" (Norwegian:I blått en skråstilt sølv sel). This means the arms have a bluefield (background) and thecharge is aseal. The seal has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. They arecanting arms since the name of the municipality is derived from the old word "Sellanger", meaning "fjord of seals". The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.[11][12][13]
TheChurch of Norway has one parish (sokn) within Salangen Municipality. It is part of theIndre Troms prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salangen | Salangen Church | Sjøvegan | 1981 |
| Elvenes Chapel | Elvenes | 1959 |
The municipality is located in the southern part ofTroms county, at the northeastern end of theAstafjorden.Ibestad Municipality is located west of Salangen, connected by theMjøsund Bridge;Lavangen Municipality to the south;Bardu Municipality to the east; andDyrøy Municipality andSørreisa Municipality are to the north. The highest point in the municipality is the 1,378.52-metre (4,522.7 ft) tall mountain Hjerttinden.[1]
The area itself is part of theCaledonian Orogeny formed of part of a series ofNappes that run down the coast of Norway. These nappes weremetamorphosed as a result of partialsubduction beneathLaurentia during the early to middlePaleozoic.[14] On a smaller scale, the municipality is located mainly onquartzite (known as Sjøvegan quartzite locally and regionally as Bø quartzite). In the hills to the south, there isgarnet-richschist (known as Trollvannet schist).
Across the nearby lake Nervatnet and towards the village ofStrokkenes,granite withinmarble is present (Høglund marble and Strokkenes granite). This granite is Leucratic, an indicative sign of granite intruded within anorogenic mountain building event.
| Climate data forSjøvegan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −2.0 (28.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | 2.7 (36.9) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 88 (3.5) | 86 (3.4) | 65 (2.6) | 57 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 58 (2.3) | 69 (2.7) | 77 (3.0) | 96 (3.8) | 121 (4.8) | 97 (3.8) | 98 (3.9) | 960 (37.8) |
| Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[15] | |||||||||||||
Salangen Municipality is responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality is governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor isindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of theMidtre Hålogaland District Court and theHålogaland Court of Appeal.
Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Salangen Municipality is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 4 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 19 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 5 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 3 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 9 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 19 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 19 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 9 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 19 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 11 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 19 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 15 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 5 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 6 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 12 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 13 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 17 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Joint list of theConservative Party(Høyre) and theCentre Party (Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Political independents list for Lavangen(Politisk Uavhengig Liste for Lavangen) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Note: From 1964 until 1977,Lavangen Municipality was part of Salangen Municipality. | ||
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 17 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) | 2 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Note: From 1964 until 1977,Lavangen Municipality was part of Salangen Municipality. | ||
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) | 3 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 10 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Note: From 1964 until 1977,Lavangen Municipality was part of Salangen Municipality. | ||
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 14 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) | 4 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 29 | |
| Note: From 1964 until 1977,Lavangen Municipality was part of Salangen Municipality. | ||
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 13 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party(Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party(Venstre) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 13 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti) | 1 | |
| Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party(Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 12 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party(Venstre) | 2 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Conservative Party(Høyre) | 2 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) | 6 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 13 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) | 5 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name(in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Local List(s)(Lokale lister) | 9 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Themayor (Norwegian:ordfører) of Salangen Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[36][37]