Sakuji-bugyō (作事奉行) were officials of theTokugawa shogunate having responsibility for architecture and construction matters.
Appointments to this prominent office were usuallyfudai daimyōs.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer".
The office was created on the 3rd day of the 10th month of the ninth year ofKan'ei (1632). Threesakuji-bugyō were appointed at the same time in an effort to tighten administrative controls over what had previously been anad hoc army of builders in a diverse array of trades, and in a sense, the appointments could be seen as a response to a number of things which had not gone well in other, earlier construction projects.[2]
The three loyal Tokugawa retainers were to become responsible for a number of shogunate building projects in the 1630s. Thesakuji-bugyō was considered to rank approximately with thekanjō-bugyō andmachi-bugyō.[3]
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