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Sakuji-bugyō

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sakuji-bugyō (作事奉行) were officials of theTokugawa shogunate having responsibility for architecture and construction matters.

Appointments to this prominent office were usuallyfudai daimyōs.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer".

The office was created on the 3rd day of the 10th month of the ninth year ofKan'ei (1632). Threesakuji-bugyō were appointed at the same time in an effort to tighten administrative controls over what had previously been anad hoc army of builders in a diverse array of trades, and in a sense, the appointments could be seen as a response to a number of things which had not gone well in other, earlier construction projects.[2]

The three loyal Tokugawa retainers were to become responsible for a number of shogunate building projects in the 1630s. Thesakuji-bugyō was considered to rank approximately with thekanjō-bugyō andmachi-bugyō.[3]

List ofsakuji-bugyō

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This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Beasley, William. (1955).Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, pp. 18–19.
  2. ^abCoaldrake, William H. (1996)Architecture and Authority in Japan, p. 178.
  3. ^abcCoaldrake,p. 179.
  4. ^Screech, Timon.Japan Extolled and Decried: Carl Peter Thunberg and the Shogun's Realm, 1775-.1796, p. 243 n40., p. 243, atGoogle Books

References

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Tokugawa bureaucracy organization chart
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Ōmetsuke
Metsuke
RōjūJisha-bugyō
Tairō
Rōjū-kakuEdomachi-bugyōKita-machi-bugyō
Shōgun
SobayōninGaikoku-bugyōMinami-machi-bugyō
WakadoshiyoriGunkan-bugyōHonjo machi-bugyō
DaimyōGusoku-bugyō
Hakodatebugyō
Hanedabugyō
Gundai
Hyōgobugyō
Daikan
KanagawabugyōKinza (gold monopoly)
Kane-bugyō
KanjōbugyōGinza (silver monopoly)
Kura-bugyō
Kinzan-bugyōDōza (copper monopoly)
KyotoshoshidaiKyotomachi-bugyōShuza (cinnabar monopoly)
NagasakibugyōFushimibugyō
NiigatabugyōNarabugyō
Nikkōbugyō
Osakamachi-bugyō
Osakajōdai
Sakaibugyō
Rōya-bugyō
Sadobugyō
Sakuji-bugyō
Shimadabugyō
Sunpujōdai
Uragabugyō
Yamadabugyō
Notes
This bureaucracy evolved in anad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.
Officials of theTokugawa shogunate
Shōgun
Tairō
Rōjū
Wakadoshiyori
Kyotoshoshidai
Bugyō
Ōmetsuke
Kyoto Shugoshoku


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