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Sajjad Afghani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian Mujahid

Sajjad Afghani
Born
Muhammad Sajjad Khan

1959
Died10 March 1999 (aged 40)
Burial placeJammu,Jammu and Kashmir, India
OccupationMilitant
Years active(1984–1996)
OrganizationHarkat ul-Ansar
Known forMilitancy
TitleCommander
Opponents
FamilySudhan
Military career
Battles / wars

Muhammad Sajjad Khan (1959 - 10 March 2011) was a Pakistanimilitant andCommander-in-Chief ofHarkat-ul-Mujahideen. He was known as Sajjad Afghani, due to his participation in theSoviet-Afghan War.[1]

Early life

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He was born in the village of Baibakh,Rawalakot, in thePoonch District ofAzad Kashmir, Pakistan.[2]

Soviet–Afghan War

[edit]

Sajjad Afghani joined the militancy under the banner ofHarkat-ul-Mujahideen in the 1980s. He was well trained and remained involved in theSoviet–Afghan War. He stayed inAfghanistan until 1989.[3]

Commander in Chief

[edit]

In 1991 he became Commander in Chief of Harkat Ul Ansar inSrinagar. In June 1994 he was arrested along with MolanaMasood Azhar by the Indian Border Security Force.[1] Lt. Gen.Arjun Ray, then Brigadier General Staff (BGS), described Afghani, a frail but visibly tough militant who had fought the Russians, as the "biggest catch" given his importance in militant circles.[4]

Death

[edit]

According to Indian sources, Afghani was killed during an unsuccessfuljailbreak from theKot Bhalwal Jail in 10 March 1999.[1] His death led to the hijacking ofIndian Airlines Flight 814 in December by Harkat members, which led to the release ofMasood Azhar,Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh andMushtaq Ahmed Zargar by theIndian Government.[5] The handover of his body had also been one of the initial demands of the hijackers.[6]

References

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  1. ^abc"Burial in Jammu in 1999, police kills Afghani in 2011".The Kashmir Walla. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  2. ^"Sajjad Afghani | Shaheed-e-Kashmir | Rawalakot - Azad Kashmir",Sudhan Tribe History, 20 June 2018, retrieved13 February 2019
  3. ^"Скачать sajjad afghani shaheed - смотреть онлайн".V-S.Mobi (in Russian). Retrieved13 February 2019.
  4. ^"From a calm 'moulvi' to a dreaded militant".The Hindu. 17 October 2001. Retrieved13 February 2019.[dead link]
  5. ^"What happened during IC-814 hijack?".Business Standard. 2 September 2024. Retrieved2 September 2024.
  6. ^Anil K. Jaggia; Saurabh Shukla (2021) [2014].IC 814 Hijacked: The Inside Story.Roli Books Private Limited. p. 138.ISBN 9788195124893.
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