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Saitama Seibu Lions

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Nippon Professional Baseball team in the Pacific League
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Saitama Seibu Lions
埼玉西武ライオンズ
Team logoCap insignia
Information
LeagueNippon Professional Baseball
Pacific League (1950–present)
LocationTokorozawa,Saitama,Japan
BallparkBelluna Dome
FoundedNovember 26, 1949; 75 years ago (1949-11-26)
Nickname(s)Shishi (獅子, lion)
Japan Series championships13 (1956,1957,1958,1982,1983,1986,1987,1988,1990,1991,1992,2004,2008)
PL pennants23 (1954,1956,1957,1958,1963,1982,1983,1985,1986,1987,1988,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1997,1998,2002,2004,2008,2018,2019)
Playoff berths13 (1982,2004,2005,2006,2008,2010,2011,2012,2013,2017,2018,2019,2022)
Former name(s)
  • Seibu Lions (1979–2007)
  • Crown Lighter Lions (1977–1978)
  • Taiheiyo Club Lions (1973–1976)
  • Nishitetsu Lions (1951–1972)
  • Nishitetsu Clippers (1950)
Former ballparks
ColorsLegend Blue, Lions Blue, Black, Red, White[1]
     
MascotLeo and Lina
Retired numbers
OwnershipTakashi Goto
ManagementSeibu Railway
ManagerFumiya Nishiguchi
Current uniforms

TheSaitama Seibu Lions (埼玉西武ライオンズ,Saitama Seibu Raionzu) are a professionalbaseball team in Japan'sPacific League based north ofTokyo inTokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture. Before 1979, they were based inFukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, inKyushu. The team is owned by a subsidiary ofSeibu Railway, which in turn is owned by theSeibu Holdings. The team experienced a recent period of financial difficulty, but the situation brightened when the team received a record¥6 billion (about$51.11 million)posting fee from theBoston Red Sox for the right to negotiate a contract withDaisuke Matsuzaka. Between 1978 and 2008, the team logo and mascot were based on the adult version ofKimba the White Lion, a classic Japaneseanime andmanga series byOsamu Tezuka.[a][b] In 2004, former Seibu Lions playerKazuo Matsui became the first Japanese infielder to play inMajor League Baseball.[2]

Franchise history

[edit]

Nishitetsu Clippers (1950)

[edit]

In 1950, the team became a founding member of thePacific League. It was then owned by a private railroad companyNishi-Nippon Railroad, well known as "Nishitetsu", which was based inFukuoka inKyushu, the western area of Japan (Nishi-Nippon). The Clippers name was chosen as Nishitetsu was in charge ofPan American Airlines' Japanese operations (back then, Pan Am's jets were known as "Clippers" due to them being aeronauticalBoeing 314 Clipper).[3] The team finished sixth that year, and at the end of the season, Nishitetsu was merged with another professional baseball club in Fukuoka, theNishi-Nippon Pirates, which belonged to theCentral League and managed by a local newspaper company theNishinippon Shimbun. The new club was to form theNishitetsu Lions. Thus the Lions name was adopted and has been retained up to today as the name of the franchise.

Nishitetsu Lions (1951–1972)

[edit]

The Nishitetsu Lions calledHeiwadai Stadium home for their entire existence. They were one of the most dominant teams in the Pacific League during the 1950s, winning four pennants, including three straightJapan Series against theYomiuri Giants behind famed managerOsamu Mihara; their last championship in Fukuoka came in 1958; after which Mihara left for the Taiyo Whales and led them to a Japan Series championship over the Daimai Orions in 1960.

The team struggled through the following decade and did not witness much success on the field. In 1969 and 1970, the team was caught up in the infamousBlack Mist game-fixing scandal, which resulted in four Lions pitchers being banned from NPB for life, as well as other players receiving lesser punishments. These losses decimated the team which the team would not recover from for the rest of their time in Fukuoka, which finished the 1970 season in last place.

After a third straight last-place finish, and with Nishi-Nippon not wanting to do with anything to the team due to the Black Mist Scandal, in November 1972, the franchise was sold to theFukuoka Baseball Corporation, a shell company withinNishi-Nippon Railroad. Following the sale, the team was renamed theTaiheiyo Club Lions.

Taiheiyo Club Lions (1973–1976)

[edit]

Nishi-Nippon Railroad, founded byNagayoshi Nakamura, then owner ofLotte Corporation and theOrions, sold the team's sponsorship rights toTaiheiyo Club, a golf course and resort developer in 1973. The Lions, still smarting from the after-effects of the Black Mist Scandal, finished no higher than third throughout the 1970s.

Crown Lighter Lions (1977–1978)

[edit]

At the end of the 1976 season, the Fukuoka Baseball Corporation announced that the team's new sponsor wasCrown Gas Lighter. With this, the team's name for the upcoming season was changed to theCrown Lighter Lions. On October 25, 1978, the team was sold to Kokudo Keikaku (later Kokudo), and then merged into Prince Hotels.

Seibu Lions (1979–2007)

[edit]

Following the sale of the Crown Lighter Lions and their merging into Prince Hotels, the team was renamed theSeibu Lions and relocated to a new ballpark northward inTokorozawa, Saitama, west of the Tokyo area. Fukuoka would be left without an NPB team until1989, when the erstwhileNankai Hawks were bought byDaiei (they are now owned by theSoftBank Group) and moved to the Lions' former stadium,Heiwadai Stadium.

Golden Age (1982–1994)

[edit]

The Lions finished in last place in1979 (something the team would not do again until2021), and finished in fourth place in1980 and1981. However, the following seasons would mark the beginning of a period of sustained success for the team under new managerTatsuro Hirooka and with star players such asOsamu Higashio andKōichi Tabuchi. Tatsuro Hirooka told the players that meat and other animal foods increase athletes' susceptibility to injury, and decrease their ability to perform. He required all players to take up a strictlyvegetarian diet.[4] The club won consecutiveJapan Series in1982 and1983, and went to theJapan Series again in1985, but lost to theHanshin Tigers, who won their first Japan Series title. That Japan Series was also notable for the Tigers also breaking tradition by becoming the first Central League club to use the designated hitter during the Japan Series, prior to the NPB requiring its use during the Japan Series in Pacific League stadiums in 1990 (with it eventually being also used ininterleague play when it was introduced in 2005).

Following the 1986 season, the club replaced Hirooka withMasaaki Mori, who was able to sustain the team's prolonged success. Mori won eight league championships, between 1986 and 1988 and 1990–1994, and six Japan Series championships in his nine-year managing career, winning the Japan Series in1986,1987,1988,1990,1991, and1992.

The team gained the moniker "Invincible Seibu" during the 1980s and 1990s due to their sustained domination of the league. The Lions had a powerful lineup in this period, loaded with sluggers such asKoji Akiyama,Kazuhiro Kiyohara andOrestes Destrade. Their defense also benefited from the services of skilled players such asHiromichi Ishige,Romeo Calhoun,Hatsuhiko Tsuji and catcherTsutomu Ito. Among the pitchers employed by the Lions in this period was "The Oriental Express"Taigen Kaku,Kimiyasu Kudoh,Hisanobu Watanabe, and relieversYoshitaka Katori andTetsuya Shiozaki.

Prominent Golden Age Players
[edit]
NamepositionTitle and accomplishmentNote
Koji AkiyamaCFHome Run title 1987,Stolen Base title 1990, Golden Glove 1987–1996, 1999
437 HR and 303 SB in career
Belonged toFukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1994 to 2002. Hawks manager from 2009 to 2014.
Kazuhiro Kiyohara1BRookie of the year 1986, Golden Glove (1988,1990, 1992–1994),
525 HR and 1527 RBIs in career
Belonged toYomiuri Giants from 1997 to 2005,Orix Buffaloes from 2006 to 2008. Retired in 2008.
Orestes DestradeDHHome Run title 1990–1992,RBI Title 1990–1991Played 1993–1994 seasons withFlorida Marlins of MLB.
Hiromichi IshigeSSRookie of the year, Golden Glove 1981–1983, 1985–1988, 1991–1993,MVP 1986Manager ofOrix BlueWave from 2002 to 2003.
Hatsuhiko Tsuji2BBatting title 1993, Golden Glove 1986, 1988–1994Played forYakult Swallows in 1996, retired after '96 season. Current Lions manager.
Tsutomu ItoCGolden Glove 1985–1988, 1990–1992, 1994–1995, 1997–1998Retired in 2003, Lions manager from 2004 to 2007, Marines manager from 2013 to 2017. CurrentChunichi Dragons head coach.
Hisanobu WatanabePWinning Percentage title 1986, 1988, 1990,ERA Title 1986,Strikeout title 1986, Golden Glove 1990,No-hitter 1996Played forYakult Swallows in 1998, retired from NPB after '98 season. Lions manager from 2008 to 2013.
Osamu HigashioPWins Champion 1975,1983,ERA Title 1983,Strikeout title 1975,MVP 1983, 1987, Golden Glove 1983–1987Member of Lions through four different team owners (Nishitetsu, Taiheyo Club, Crown Lighter, Seibu). Lions manager from 1995 to 2001.
Terry WhitfieldOFBest Nine Award 1981, 1983
Steve Ontiveros3BOBP 1983, 1984Best Nine Award 1982, 1983
Taigen KakuPMVP1991, Golden Glove 1991–1992,No-hitter 1985Retired in 1996.Taiwan national team manager 2007.
Kimiyasu KudohPERA title 1985,1987,1993,1999,Winning Percentage Title1987,1991,1993,2000,Strikeout title 1996,1999, Golden Glove 1994–1995,2000,MVP 1999, longest NPB career as player (28 years)Belonged toFukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1994,Yomiuri Giants from 2000,Yokohama BayStars from 2007 to 2009, returned to Lions in 2010. Only active player in "Golden Age" in 2010 season. Manager of the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks from 2015 to 2021, winning 5 championships including 4 straight from 2017 to 2020.

Saitama Seibu Lions (2008–)

[edit]

In order to reinforce the affiliation between the team and their home region, the Lions added the prefecture name "Saitama" to their team name in 2008. They were Pacific League Champions that year and went on to win theJapan Series. The team logo and uniforms were further modified for the2009 season, with the team trading in their traditional light-blue colour scheme for a dark blue design similar to that employed during the Nishitetsu Lions era in the 1950s and 1960s. Between 2010 and 2019, the Lions made the Pacific League Climax Series 1st stage 5 times, (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017) but lost to theChiba Lotte Marines in 2010 and 2013, theTohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in 2017, and to theFukuoka SoftBank Hawks in 2011 and 2012. They made the Final Stage twice in back to back years in 2018 and 2019, but lost to the Hawks on both occasions. In 2020, the team finished in 3rd place, but was unable to make the playoffs. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pacific League removed the First Stage of the playoffs; only the top 2 teams in Pacific League made the playoffs, while Central League removed it entirely, instead opting to send the regular season champion (Yomiuri Giants) straight to theJapan Series. In 2021, the Lions finished in 6th and last place for the first time since 1979 with a 55–70–18 record.

Season-by-season records

[edit]
YearTeam NameFinishPlayoffs
1950Nishitetsu Clippers5th, PacificDid not qualify
1951Nishitetsu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
1952Nishitetsu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1953Nishitetsu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1954Nishitetsu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (3–4, Dragons)
1955Nishitetsu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
1956Nishitetsu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–2, Giants)
1957Nishitetsu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–0, Giants)
1958Nishitetsu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Giants)
1959Nishitetsu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1960Nishitetsu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1961Nishitetsu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1962Nishitetsu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1963Nishitetsu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (3–4, Giants)
1964Nishitetsu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
1965Nishitetsu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1966Nishitetsu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
1967Nishitetsu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
1968Nishitetsu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
1969Nishitetsu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
1970Nishitetsu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1971Nishitetsu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1972Nishitetsu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1973Taiheiyo Club Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1974Taiheiyo Club Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1975Taiheiyo Club Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1976Taiheiyo Club Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1977Crown Lighter Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1978Crown Lighter Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
1979Seibu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
1980Seibu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1981Seibu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
1982Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–2, Dragons)
1983Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Giants)
1984Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1985Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (2–4, Tigers)
1986Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Carp)
1987Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–2, Giants)
1988Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–1, Dragons)
1989Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1990Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–0, Giants)
1991Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Carp)
1992Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Swallows)
1993Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (3–4, Swallows)
1994Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (2–4, Giants)
1995Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1996Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
1997Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (1–4, Swallows)
1998Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (2–4, BayStars)
1999Seibu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
2000Seibu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
2001Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
2002Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost Japan Series (0–4, Giants)
2003Seibu Lions2nd, PacificDid not qualify
2004Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Dragons)
2005Seibu Lions3rd, PacificLost CS First Stage (0–2, Marines)
2006Seibu Lions2nd, PacificLost CS First Stage (1–2, Hawks)
2007Seibu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
2008Saitama Seibu Lions1st, PacificWon Japan Series (4–3, Giants)
2009Saitama Seibu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
2010Saitama Seibu Lions2nd, PacificLost CS First Stage (0–2, Marines)
2011Saitama Seibu Lions3rd, PacificLost CS Final Stage (0–4, Hawks)
2012Saitama Seibu Lions2nd, PacificLost CS First Stage (1–2, Hawks)
2013Saitama Seibu Lions2nd, PacificLost CS First Stage (1–2, Marines)
2014Saitama Seibu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
2015Saitama Seibu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
2016Saitama Seibu Lions4th, PacificDid not qualify
2017Saitama Seibu Lions2nd, PacificLost CS First Stage (1–2, Golden Eagles)
2018Saitama Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost CS Final Stage (2–4, Hawks)
2019Saitama Seibu Lions1st, PacificLost CS Final Stage (1–4, Hawks)
2020Saitama Seibu Lions3rd, PacificDid not qualify
2021Saitama Seibu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify
2022Saitama Seibu Lions3rd, PacificLost CS First Stage (0–2, Hawks)
2023Saitama Seibu Lions5th, PacificDid not qualify
2024Saitama Seibu Lions6th, PacificDid not qualify

Current roster

[edit]
First teamSecond team

Pitchers

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders


Manager

Coaches

Pitchers

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders


Manager

Coaches

Third squad
Development Players
Updated January 31, 2025All NPB rosters

Managers

[edit]
No.Years
in office
YRManagersGWLTWin%Pacific League
championships
Japan Series
championships
Playoff
berths
119501Kaname Miyazaki12051672.432
21951-19599Osamu Mihara1,18968045851.5984 times
(1954,1956,
1957,1958)
3 times
(1956,1957,1958)
31960-19612Tokuji Kawasaki2761511169.566
41962-19698Futoshi Nakanishi1,11753154145.4951 (1963)
51970-19745Kazuhisa Inao65024637034.399
619751Shinichi Eto130586210.483
719760Leo Durocher
81976-19772Masaichi Kito2609314918.384
91978-19814Rikuo Nemoto52021926536.452
101982-19854Tatsuro Hirooka52029520421.5913 times
(1982,1983,1985)
2 (1982,19831 (1982)
111986-19949Masaaki Mori1,17067343859.6068 times
(1986,1987,1988,
1990,1991,1992,
1993,1994)
6 times
(1986,1987,1988,
1990,1991,1992)
121995-20017Osamu Higashio93748942523.5352 (1997,1998)
132002-20032Haruki Ihara (1st)2801671103.6031 (2002)
142004-20074Tsutomu Itoh5492872575.5281 (2004)1 (2004)3 times
(2004,2005,2006)
152008-20136Hisanobu Watanabe86443839531.5261 (2008)1 (2008)5 times
(2008,2010,2011,
2012,2013)
1620141Haruki Ihara (2nd)14463774.450
172015-20162Norio Tanabe2861331458.478
18201720226Hatsuhiko Tsuji83543237231.5372 (2018,2019)4 (,2017,2018,2019,2022)
19202320242Kazuo Matsui188801071.428
2020251Fumiya Nishiguchi.
Totals71 seasons17 managers9,5644,8824,313369.53123 times13 times12 times
  • Statistics current through the end of the2023 season.[5]

Former players of note

[edit]

Retired number

[edit]

Team announcedKazuhisa Inao's No.24 was the first retired number of the Lions on May 1, 2012.

24
Japan
Kazuhisa
Inao

P
Retired
May 1, 2012

MLB players

[edit]

Retired From MLB:

Minor League team

[edit]

The Lions farm team plays in theEastern League. The year of the team's founding is unknown. They first played in the Kansai Farm League in 1952 and joined the Eastern League in 1979.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Whiting, Robert. "The Emperor's Team,"You Gotta Have Wa (Vintage Departures, 1989), pp. 220–238.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although many fans, team officials, and members of the press consider the mascot to be a variation of Kimba, Tezuka has stated that it is based on Panja (Caesar), the father of Kimba.[citation needed]
  2. ^The Lions adopted a new mascot for the 2009 season.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Authentic Collection | 埼玉西武ライオンズ公式オンラインショップ".
  2. ^"Rockies acquire infielder Kazuo Matsui and cash considerations from New York Mets in exchange for outfielder Eli Marrero".Newyork.mets.mlb.com. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved2016-08-01.
  3. ^How Every NPB Team got its Name (feat. The Yakyu Cosmopolitan), retrieved2022-02-08
  4. ^"The Veggie Baseball Team,"Parade Magazine (April 15, 1984).
  5. ^"Nippon Professional Baseball 埼玉西武ライオンズ 年度別成績 (1950-2021)".NPB.jp (in Japanese). RetrievedAugust 20, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSaitama Seibu Lions.
  • Established in1950
  • Formerly theNishitetsu Clippers, theNishitetsu Lions, theTaiheiyo Club Lions, theCrown Lighter Lions, and theSeibu Lions
  • Based inTokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture
The Franchise
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Japan Series championships (13)
Pacific League championships (23)
Playoff berths (13)
Seasons (75)
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