Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Saipem

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian oil and gas contractor

Saipem S.p.A.
Company typeSocietà per Azioni
BITSPM
FTSE MIB Component
IndustryOilfield services
Founded1957
FounderEnrico Mattei
HeadquartersMilano, Italy
Key people
Puliti Alessandro(CEO)
Elisabetta Serafin(Chairman)
ServicesEngineering andconstruction foroffshore andonshore projects;drilling rig,drillship andFPSO operation
RevenueDecrease €8.526 billion(2018)[1]
Decrease €37 million(2018)[1]
Decrease €-497 million(2018)[1]
Total assetsDecrease €5.028 billion(2018)[1]
Total equityDecrease €3.962 billion(2018)[1]
Number of employees
32,000(2018)[1]
Parenteni
Websitewww.saipem.com

Saipem S.p.A. (Società Azionaria Italiana Perforazioni E Montaggi lit.Drilling and Assembly Italian Public Limited Company) is an Italian multinationaloilfield services company and one of the largest in the world. Until 2016 it was a subsidiary of Italian oil and gas supermajorEni, which retains approximately 30% of Saipem's shares.[2]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]
Oil drilling platform off the coast of Sicily, 1962.
The semi-submersible pipe-laying vesselCastoro Sei operating for Nord Stream in the Baltic Sea south-east of Gotland, Sweden in late March 2011.
Scarabeo 8 in Norway, 2012.

The history of Saipem is deeply connected toEnrico Mattei's management era ofEni during the years of theItalian economic miracle. In the early 1950s Mattei had reorganized the Italian oil industry through a complex system of outright acquisitions and government investments, in order to guarantee Italy's self-reliance in energy.[3]

At first, Mattei focused on natural gas, the only abundant source of energy available in mainland Italy, throughSnam, a newly formed gas pipelines company. In the late 1950s, Eni's subsidiary Snam came to head two sub-holdings: Snam Montaggi, created in 1955 to build pipelines and drilling platforms, and Snam Progetti, created in 1956, specializing in tankers. In 1957 drilling company Saip, a subsidiary ofAgip (Eni's fuel retailer), was merged with Snam Montaggi to create Saipem.[4]

Saipem was a pioneer in offshore drilling and pipelines construction in Europe; in 1959 it started drilling oil off the coast ofGela,[5] in Sicily and in the early 1960s initiated the Central European Line pipeline, running from the port ofGenoa toWest Germany, where Eni Deutschland subsidiary was building refineries inIngolstadt.[6] In addition, in 1961 Saipem built a 1,140 km long oil pipeline in India and a gas pipeline in Iraq.[7]

1970s-1990s

[edit]

In 1978, Saipem laid downCastoro Sei, a column stabilized semi-submersiblepipelay vessel. In the same year Sapiem was commissioned the construction ofIGAT-2 pipeline in Iran. About 80 per cent of the line had been completed by 1985, when the works had to be halted because of theIran-Iraq war.[8]

In 1983, Saipem completed the construction of the massiveTrans-Mediterranean Pipeline, linking Algeria to Italy.[9]

In 1988, a joint venture between Saipem andBrown & Root was formed, known as European Marine Contractors, that realized two major projects:Zeepipe, completed in 1993, a 1,416 km natural gas transportation system to transportNorth Sea natural gas to the receiving terminal atZeebrugge inBelgium; and a 707 km trunkline connectingHong Kong with Yancheng 13-1 gasfield, located in theYinggehai Basin, completed in 1994.[10]

In 1991, Saipem started operatingSaipem 7000, the world's second biggestcrane vessel.[11]

In 1996, theMaghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline linked Algerian gasfields to Spain.

In 1995-1999, Saipem was the main contractor for the construction ofEuropipe I andEuropipe II natural gas pipelines, connectingNorway toGermany.

21st century

[edit]

In the 21st century, Saipem carried on a number of acquisitions, culminating in the purchase ofBouygues Offshore for $1 billion in 2002.[12] In 2006 Saipem merged withSnamprogetti, a subsidiary of Eni specializing in the design and execution of large scale offshore projects for the production and transportation of hydrocarbons. Through the merger, the new group strengthened its position in West Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, and South East Asia and acquired significant technological competence in gas monetization and heavy oil exploitation.[13]

In 2001-2003, Saipem built the offshore section ofBlue Stream, a major trans-Black Sea gas pipeline that carries natural gas fromRussia intoTurkey.

In 2003-2004, Saipem built theGreenstream pipeline, connectingLibya toSicily.

In 2006, Saipem completed the sealines of theDolphin Gas Project, connecting Qatar'sNorth Field to theUnited Arab Emirates andOman.

In 2006-2008, Saipem laid downScarabeo 8 andScarabeo 9 ultra deepwater 6th generation semi-submersibledrilling rigs, completed in 2011–12.

In 2011, Saipem completed the two 1,220 km gas sealines ofNord Stream 1, a system of offshore natural gas pipelines fromRussia toGermany and the longest in the world.

In 2013, Saipem was awarded a $3 billion contract for the development of the Egina oil field, located approximately 150 km off the coast ofNigeria in theGulf of Guinea; the contract included engineering, procurement, fabrication, installation and pre-commissioning of 52 km of oil production and water injection flow lines, 12 flexible jumpers, 20 km of gas export pipelines, 80 km of umbilicals, and of the mooring and offloading systems.[14]

On 8 February 2015, Saipem won a $1.8 billion contract to build two 95 km pipelines at theKashagan field, linking the oil fields in theCaspian Sea to the mainland inKazakhstan.[15] In November of the same year Saipem completed the pipelay on the 890 km gas export offshore pipeline for theInpex-ledIchthys LNG project inAustralia, what is said was the longest subsea pipeline in the southern hemisphere and the third longest in the world.[16]

In 2016, Eni sold a 12.5% stake in Saipem (retaining a 30% share though), that was acquired byCDP Equity, and subsequently allowed Saipem to scrap the old Eni logo and design its own, with the objective of creating a new, more autonomous company focusing on oilfield services.[17]

In 2019, Saipem entered the airborne wind energy or energy kite systems industry via an agreement with KiteGen.[18][19]

In May 2024, Saipem secured three new contracts worth $3.7 billion from TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 20 for the Kaminho deepwater project to develop Cameia and Golfinho oil fields.[20]

Controversies

[edit]

In 2010, Saipem agreed to pay a penalty of US$30 million to settle a Nigerian investigation into a bribery case involving the construction ofNigeria LNG facilities.[21] Saipem is also under trial in Italy over charges relating to the same case.[22]

In September 2018, an Italian court found Saipem and former CEO Pietro Tali, guilty of corruption over bribes in Algeria. The former CEO was sentenced to four years and nine months in prison and 197.9 million euros were seized from the company.[23]

In January 2020, after an appeal brought before the Milan Court of Appeal, the court finally acquitted Saipem and all managers involved.

Corporate affairs

[edit]

Headquarters and offices

[edit]
Saipem headquarters in San Donato Milanese.

Saipem's headquarters are located inSan Donato Milanese, a suburb ofMilan, Italy.

Saipem has offices in over 60 countries, including:

  • Far East and Oceania: Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand.
  • Europe: Italy, France, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Luxemburg, Norway, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Poland, Romania
  • America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, U.S.A., Venezuela, Suriname
  • CIS: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Georgia
  • Africa: Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Egypt, Gabon, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Sudan, Mozambique
  • Middle East: United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait

Subsidiaries

[edit]

The group headed by Saipem S.p.A. includes approximately 90 companies and consortia, based all around the world.

Board of directors

[edit]

The Board of Directors of the Company consists of nine Directors:

• 6 are drawn from the majority list filed jointly by Eni S.p.A. and CDP Equity S.p.A.;

• 3 are drawn from the minority list filed by institutional investors.

The current Board of Directors was appointed for three financial years by the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 14, 2024. Its mandate will expire on the date the Shareholders’ Meeting is called to approve the financial statement as of December 31, 2026.

The Shareholders' Meeting appointed Elisabetta Serafin as Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors, on May 14, 2024, appointed Alessandro Puliti, already General Manager of the Company, as Chief Executive Officer and Director responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s Internal Control and Risk Management System; the General Counsel Simone Chini was appointed Secretary of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors complies with the applicable legislation on gender balance: at least two fifths of Directors (4 out of 9) belong to the least represented gender. Furthermore, in line with the recommendations for large companies established by the Code of Corporate Governance, to which Saipem complies, at least half the Directors (6 out of 9) are independent: Elisabetta Serafin, Roberto Diacetti, Patrizia Michela Giangualano, Mariano Mossa, Francesca Mariotti and Paul Simon Schapira.

The Board of Directors is thus composed of a majority of independent Directors; Board members are all non-executive Directors, except for the CEO and General Manager.

Based on the statements made by the Directors and information available to the Company, the Board of Directors ascertained that all Directors (i) meet the integrity requirements, (ii) have no causes of ineligibility and incompatibility and (iii) comply with the guidelines, last approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2024, concerning the maximum number of offices that Saipem Directors may hold.

Main Shareholders

[edit]

On the basis of the information available and the communications received pursuant to CONSOB Resolution 11971/1999 (Issuers Regulations), the shareholders holding shares totalling to more than 3% of the share capital of Saipem S.p.A. are:

SHAREHOLDERS% OF CAPITAL
Eni S.p.A21.19
CDP Industria S.p.A12.82
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.5.44*
Norges Bank3.08

Share Capital

[edit]

Saipem S.p.A. has a share capital of 501,669,790.83 euros, divided into 1,995,557,732 common shares and 1,059 savings shares, all without the indication of the par value.

The shares are indivisible and each share gives the right to one vote. Holders of Saipem shares can exercise the corporate and property rights attributed to them by law, in compliance with the limits set by the law.

Main Offshore Pipe-laying fleets at 31 December 2017

[edit]
Saipem 7000Self-propelled, semi-submersible, dynamically positioned crane and pipelay vessel capable of lifting structures of up to 14,000 tonnes and J-laying pipelines at depths of up to 3,000 metres
Saipem FDSDynamically positioned vessel utilised for the development of deep-water fields at depths of over 2,000 metres. Capable of launching 22" diameter pipes in J-lay configuration with a holding capacity of up to 750 tonnes and a lifting capacity of up to 600 tonnes
Saipem FDS 2Dynamically positioned vessel utilised for the development of deep-water fields, capable of launching pipes with a maximum diameter of 36" in J-lay mode with a holding capacity of up to 2,000 tonnes and depths up to 3,000 metres. Also capable of operating in S-lay mode with a lifting capacity of up to 1,000 tonnes
Castoro SeiSemi-submersible pipelay vessel capable of laying large diameter pipe at depths of up to 1,000 metres.
CastoroneSelf-propelled, dynamically positioned pipe-laying vessel operating in S-lay mode with a 120-metre long S-lay stern stinger composed of 3 articulated and adjustable sections for shallow and deep-water operation, a holding capacity of up to 1,000 tonnes, pipelay capability of up to 60 inches, onboard fabrication facilities for triple and double joints and large pipe storage capacity in cargo holds.
Normand MaximusDynamic positioning ship (acquired through a long-term lease) for laying umbilicals and flexible lines up to a depth of 3,000 meters. It is equipped with a crane that has a lifting capacity of up to 900 tonnes and a 550-tonne vertical lay tower with the possibility of laying rigid flow lines.
Saipem 3000Mono-hull, self-propelled d.p. derrick crane ship, capable of laying flexible pipes and umbilicals in deep waters (3,000 m) and lifting structures of up to 2,200 tonnes
Castoro IIDerrick lay barge capable of laying pipe of up to 60" diameter and lifting structures of up to 1,000 tonnes.
Castoro 10Trench/pipelay barge capable of burying pipes of up to 60" diameter and of laying pipes in shallow waters.
Castoro 12Pipelay barge capable of laying pipes of up to 40" diameter in ultra-shallow waters of a minimum depth of 1.4 metres.
Castoro 16Post-trenching and back-filling barge for pipes of up to 40" diameter in ultra-shallow waters of a minimum depth of 1.4 metres.
Ersai 1Heavy lifting barge equipped with 2 crawler cranes, capable of carrying out installations whilst grounded on the seabed and is capable of operating in S-lay mode. The lifting capacities of the 2 crawler cranes are 300 and 1,800 tonnes, respectively.
Ersai 2Work barge equipped with a fixed crane capable of lifting structures of up to 200 tonnes.
Ersai 3Support barge with storage space, workshop and offices for 50 people.
Ersai 4Support barge with workshop and offices for 150 people.
Bautino 1Shallow water post trenching and backfilling barge.
Bautino 2Cargo barge for the execution of tie-ins and transportation of materials.
Ersai 400Accommodation barge for up to 400 people, equipped with gas shelter in the event of an evacuation due to H2S leaks.
Castoro XIHeavy-duty cargo barge
Castoro 14Cargo barge.
Castoro 15Cargo barge.
S42Cargo barge.
S43Cargo barge.
S44Launch cargo barge
S45Launch cargo barge
S46Cargo barge.
S47Cargo barge.
S 600Launch cargo barge

Main Drilling fleets at 31 May 2024

[edit]
  • Semi-submersible platformScarabeo 8
  • Semi-submersible platformScarabeo 9
  • Drillship Saipem 10000
  • Drillship Saipem 12000
  • Drillship DVD (Chartered)
  • Drillship Santorini
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 4
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 7
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 8
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 9 (Chartered)
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 10
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 11 (Chartered)
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 12 (Chartered)
  • Jack-up Perro Negro 13 (Chartered)
  • Jindal Pioneer (Chartered)

Main FPSO's at 31 December 2017

[edit]
  • Saipem Cidade de Vitoria
  • Saipem Gimboa
  • Saipem Kaombo (not owned)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"Saipem Financial Statements 2018"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 March 2019. Retrieved1 March 2019.
  2. ^"Corporate Governance and Shareholding Structure Report 2018"(PDF).saipem.com. Saipem. Retrieved20 January 2020.
  3. ^Vassiliou, Marius S. (2018).Historical dictionary of the petroleum industry (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 287.ISBN 978-1538111598.
  4. ^Verda, Matteo (2011).Una politica a tutto gas. Sicurezza energetica europea e relazioni internazionali. Milan:Bocconi University.ISBN 9788823873179.
  5. ^Craig, J.; Gerali, F.; Macaulay, F.; Sorkhabi, R. (2018).History of the European Oil and Gas Industry. London: The Geological Society. p. 259.ISBN 9781786203656.
  6. ^"Eni in Germany – history".eni.com. January 2016. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved21 January 2020.
  7. ^Richard Dechert, Charles (1963).Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi: Profile of a State Corporation. West Lafayette, Indiana, USA:Purdue University. p. 58.
  8. ^Khun, Maximilian (2012).Enabling the Iranian gas export options: the destiny of Iranian energy relations in a tripolar struggle over energy security and geopolitics. Berlin: Springer. p. 231.ISBN 9783658000929.
  9. ^Victor, David G. (2006).Natural gas and geopolitics : from 1970 to 2040. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. Chapter 3.ISBN 9780511493492.
  10. ^Pratt, Joseph A.; Priest, Tyler; Castaneda, Christopher J. (1997).Offshore Pioneers: Brown & Root and the History of Offshore Oil and Gas. Houston, Texas:Gulf Publishing Company. p. 287.ISBN 0884151387.
  11. ^"The Saipem 7000: One of the Biggest Cranes in the World". Marine Insight. 11 October 2019. Retrieved23 January 2020.
  12. ^"Saipem completes Bouygues Offshore acquistion [sic]".Oil & Gas Journal. 17 July 2002. Retrieved23 January 2020.
  13. ^"Saipem Acquires Snamprogetti".Rigzone. 27 February 2006. Retrieved23 January 2020.
  14. ^"Total awards contracts for Egina field". Oil Online. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved25 June 2013.
  15. ^"Saipem wins $1.8 billion Caspian Sea pipeline contract". Petro Global News. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved18 February 2015.
  16. ^"Video: Saipem's work on Ichthys LNG pipeline". LNG world news. 21 April 2017. Retrieved23 January 2020.
  17. ^"Saipem, il mercato approva il piano"(PDF).Il Sole 24 Ore. 29 October 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 February 2021. Retrieved20 January 2020.
  18. ^"Saipem: Agreement with Kitegen for technology to generate power from high altitude wind".
  19. ^"SAIPEM: Agreement with Kitegen for technology to generate power from high altitude wind"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 August 2021.
  20. ^"Saipem secures $3.7 billion contracts for TotalEnergies' Kaminho project offshore Angola".World Oil. 21 May 2024. Retrieved26 May 2024.
  21. ^Masoni, Danilo (20 December 2010)."Saipem settles Nigeria probe for $30 mln".Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved19 February 2011.
  22. ^"Saipem to go on trial on Nigeria charges".Reuters. 26 January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved19 February 2011.
  23. ^"UPDATE 3-Italy court finds Saipem guilty in Algeria graft case but acquits Eni".Reuters. 19 September 2018. Retrieved4 August 2020.

"Saipem Interim Financial Report as of June 30, 2019"(PDF).Saipem. Retrieved14 April 2020.During the first half of 2019, Saipem recorded positive operational performance.

Essential bibliography

[edit]
  • (en) Paul H. Frankel,Oil and Power Policy, New York – Washington, Praeger, 1966
  • (en) Marcello Boldrini,Mattei, Rome, Colombo, 1969
  • (it) Marcello Colitti,Energia e sviluppo in Italia, Bari, De Donato, 1979
  • (it)Nico Perrone,Enrico Mattei, Bologna, Il mulino, 2001ISBN 88-15-07913-0
ItalyFTSE MIB companies of Italy
Benchmarks
Data
Natural gas
Petroleum
Exploration
Drilling
Production
History
Provinces
and fields
Other topics
Companies and
organisations
Supermajors
Energy trading
Others
Others
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saipem&oldid=1276774159"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp