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Saionji Kisshi

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Not to be confused withSaionji Kishi orFujiwara no Kishi.
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Saionji.
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Empress consort of Japan
Saionji Kisshi
西園寺姞子
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure5 September 1242 – 10 July 1248
Born1225
Died20 October 1292(1292-10-20) (aged 66–67)
Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
Spouse
Issue
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherSaionji Saneuji
MotherShijō Sadako

Saionji Kisshi (西園寺 姞子; 1225 – 20 October 1292) wasEmpress of Japan as the consort ofEmperor Go-Saga. She was also known asŌmiya-in (大宮院), her imperial title (ingō), and asFujiwara no Kisshi (藤原 姞子), by her original clan name (honsei).[1]

Biography

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She was the first daughter ofSaionji Saneuji and Shijō Sadako.[1]

Upon Emperor Go-Saga's passing, she was ordained as a Buddhist nun and received theDharma nameHenchikaku (遍智覚).[1]

Family

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Issue:

    • Fourth son: Imperial Prince Hisahito (久仁親王) (Emperor Go-Fukakusa)
    • First daughter: Imperial Princess Osako (綜子内親王)[2]
    • Seventh son: Imperial Prince Tsunehito (恒仁親王) (Emperor Kameyama)
    • Eleventh son: Imperial Prince Masataka (雅尊親王)[2]
    • Thirteenth son: Imperial Prince Sadayoshi (貞良親王)[2]

Notes

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  1. ^abc"大宮院".コトバンク (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved2019-10-12.
  2. ^abcEmergence of Japanese Kingship, p5
Japanese royalty
Preceded byEmpress consort of Japan
1242–1248
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brotherEmperor Go-Daigo

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