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Sailing at the Summer Olympics

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Summer Olympics Sport

Sailing at the Summer Olympics

IOC Code	SAL
Governing body	World Sailing
Events	10 (men: 4; women: 4; mixed: 2)
Summer Olympics
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028 2032
Medalists

Sailing (also known asyachting until 2000) has been one of theOlympic sports since theGames of the I Olympiad, held inAthens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of theOlympic Games.

For the scoring system used for sailing events during the Olympics look at:Scoring systems for Sailing at the Summer Olympics
A directory page to all Olympic sailors is given at:List of sailors at the Summer Olympics
Information about the Sailing at specific Summer Olympics or the used equipment can be found usingthe table below:
Gender – Until1988, sailing was agender neutral 'open' sport where male and female sailors competed together. Even in1900, several women participated at the Olympic sailing regattas. The exception to this is the post-World War II 1948 Olympics where the IOC decided the events should only be open to male sailors.^[1] In 1988, the first exclusive women's sailing event was introduced.^[2] Sailing was also one of the first sports to introduce a compulsory mixed gender events in 2016 the Mixed Multihull was introduced.
Discipline – Most of the Olympic sailing competitions were done in what is called afleet race format. At some Olympics, however, was also thematch race format, or a mixed fleet/match race format.
Classes – Over time, different classes of boat featured at the Olympics. Initially, the classes were specified in tons, then later in meters, feet or generic names. For the discontinued classes, theVintage Yachting Games were introduced in2008.
Medal Tables –Great Britain leads the Olympic sailing medal ranking table.

Summary

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Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
1	1896	N/a^[a]
2	1900	13	France(1)
3
4	1908	4	Great Britain(1)
5	1912	4	Norway(1)
6
7	1920	14	Norway(2)
8	1924	3	Norway(3)
9	1928	3	Norway(4)
10	1932	4	United States(1)
11	1936	4	Germany(1)
12
13
14	1948	5	United States(2)
15	1952	5	United States(3)
16	1956	5	Sweden(1)
17	1960	5	Denmark(1)
18	1964	5	United Team of Germany(1)
19	1968	5	United States(4)
20	1972	6	Australia(1)
21	1976	6	West Germany(1)
22	1980	6	Brazil(1)
23	1984	7	United States(5)
24	1988	8	France(2)
25	1992	10	Spain(1)
26	1996	10	Brazil(2)
27	2000	11	Great Britain(2)
28	2004	11	Great Britain(3)
29	2008	11	Great Britain(4)
30	2012	10	Australia(2)
31	2016	10	Great Britain(5)
32	2020	10	Great Britain(6)
33	2024	10	Netherlands(1)

^Competitions were cancelled at the1896 Olympics.

Timeline

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1964 Summer Olympic Games competitor medal awarded to Irish yachtsmanEddie Kelliher

1896: A regatta of sailing boats was on the program for 31 March 1896 (1896-03-31) inAthens. However this event had to be given up since there were no boats available from Greece and no foreign entries.
1900: Two venues were used to host the 1900 Sailing events. One inMeulan 20 May 1900 (1900-05-20) till 27 May 1900 (1900-05-27) for the inshore races on the riverSeine. And one inLe Havre 1 August 1900 (1900-08-01) till 5 August 1900 (1900-08-05) for the Offshore races on theEnglish Channel. In Meulan six classes were used over several days. About 55 boats and a little less than 150 sailors are documented, included the first female gold medalistHélène de Pourtalès. In Le Havre two classes were used for the offshore event. About 10 boats made the competition. Crewmembers were not documented, just the owners and/or helmsmen.
1904: Sailing was not a part of the Olympic program.
1908: At the 1907 The Hague Conference of the IOCRyde at theIsle of Wight was appointed to host the sailing regattas, for all classes, of the games of the IVth Olympiad. However, when there were only two British entries for the 12 Metre matches, and both yachts were located at theFirth of Clyde, the decision was made to useHunters Quay as a second venue. In 1906 international meetings were organized to solve the problem of the differences in the performance of the different yachts. Finally in Paris, October 1907 the firstInternational Rule was ratified. During the meeting in 1907 the IOC made the decision to use the International Rule classes for the Olympic regattas (6, 7, 8 and 12 Metre).
1912: When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program.Gothenburg andStockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the overseas entries (about 525 nautical miles (972 km) less) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific locationNynäshamn, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Stockholm was chosen. Also the decision was made to use the International Rule classes again for the Olympic regattas (6, 8, 10 and 12 Metre).
1920: WhenAntwerp was assigned to host the 1920 Olympic Games,Ostend was appointed for the sailing contests. Ostend – "The Queen of the Belgian sea-side resorts" – offers fair condition for sailing on the North Sea. Although there are tidal conditions the current is reasonable predictable. Local knowledge does not have too much influence on the races. The wind conditions are also good for sailing. In the case of the 1920 Summer Olympic regatta's the prevailing breeze did not show. Most races had to be sailed under light air conditions. The competition was open for a total of sixteen classes. Two classes had a "No show".
1924: After the massive number of classes used four years earlier only three classes were selected for the 1924 Olympics. Again there was a one design class. The two other classes were construction classes of the International Metre type. Two locations were used:Meulan was the venue for the Olympic regatta's in theFrench National Monotype. The host club for the 1924 Olympic Sailing at Meulan was theCercle de la Voile de Paris. The race conditions at Meulan during the Olympic regatta were not ideal. The light breeze during the first elimination series could hardly make the sailing interesting.Le Havre was the venue for the Olympic regattas for the6 and 8 Metre. The host club for the 1924 Olympic Sailing at Le Havre was theSociété des Régates du Havre. Due to the Easterly winds the courses at Le Havre were mostly reaches. Sailing a windward leg was not really tested. This however was more or less custom for that era. Furthermore, this was the first Olympic regatta were just one competing team per class per country was allowed.
1928: Like in the 1924 Olympics only three classes were chosen. There was the revival of the 12' Dinghy from the 1920 Olympics and again the proven 6 and 8 Metre classes. This Olympic sailing regatta can be considered as the first Olympic regatta with a high quality of racing since there were: Well selected classes that represented sailing; Sufficient competitors per class and good and fair sailing conditions. The only disadvantage was the daily passing of theOranje Locks.

Olympic Classes & Events

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Over the years the classes used in the Olympic Sailing Program were replaced from time to time. This table shows this development:

Class	Disc	Gender	96^[3]	00^[4]	04^[5]	08	12	16^[6]	20	24	28	32	36	40^[7]	44^[8]	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Sailed Events
Boats of the Royal Navy	Fleet	Male	(●)																																	0
0-½ ton	Fleet	Open		x2																																2
½-1 ton	Fleet	Open		x2																																2
1-2 ton	Fleet	Open		x2																																2
2-3 ton	Fleet	Open		x2																																2
3-10 ton	Fleet	Open		x2																																2
10-20 ton	Fleet	Open		●																																1
20+ ton	Fleet	Open		●																																1
Open class	Fleet	Open		●																																1
6 Metre (1907 Rule)	Fleet	Open				●	●		●																											10
6 Metre (1919 Rule)	Fleet	Open							●	●	●	●
6 Metre (1933 Rule)	Fleet	Open											●	(●)			●
6 Metre (1933 Rule)	Fleet	Male														●
6.5 Metre	Fleet	Open							●																											1
7 Metre	Fleet	Open				●			●																											2
8 Metre (1907 Rule)	Fleet	Open				●	●		●																											8
8 Metre (1919 Rule)	Fleet	Open							●	●	●	●
8 Metre (1933 Rule)	Fleet	Open											●
8.5 Metre	Fleet	Open							(●)																											0
9 Metre	Fleet	Open							(●)																											0
10 Metre (1907 Rule)	Fleet	Open					●		●																											3
10 Metre (1919 Rule)	Fleet	Open							●																											3
12 Metre (1907 Rule)	Fleet	Open				●	●		●																											4
12 Metre (1919 Rule)	Fleet	Open							●																											4
15 Metre (1907 Rule)	Fleet	Open				(●)																														0
12 foot dinghy	Fleet	Open							●		●			(●)																						2
18 foot dinghy	Fleet	Open							●																											1
30m² class	Fleet	Open							●																											1
40m² class	Fleet	Open							●																											1
French National Monotype 1924	Fleet	Open								●																										1
Snowbird	Fleet	Open										●																								1
Star	Fleet	Open										●	●	(●)			●	●	●	●	●	●		●	●	●	●	●	●							18
Star	Fleet	Male														●														●	●	●				18
O-Jolle	Fleet	Open											●																							1
Dragon	Fleet	Open															●	●	●	●	●	●														7
Dragon	Fleet	Male														●																				7
Swallow	Fleet	Male														●																				1
Firefly	Fleet	Male														●																				1
Finn	Fleet	Open															●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●						●					18
Finn	Fleet	Male																								●	●	●	●	●		●	●	●		18
5,5 Metre	Fleet	Open															●	●	●	●	●															5
Sharpie 12m²	Fleet	Open																●																		1
Flying Dutchman	Fleet	Open																	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●									9
Soling	Fleet	Open																				●	●	●	●	●										8
Soling	Fleet/ Match	Open																									●	●	●							8
Tempest	Fleet	Open																				●	●													2
Tornado	Fleet	Open																					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●					9
470	Fleet	Open																					●	●	●											22
	Fleet	Male																								●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Fleet	Female																								●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
	Fleet	Mixed																																	●
Windglider	Fleet	Open																							●											1
Division II	Fleet	Open																								●										1
Lechner	Fleet	Male																									●									2
Lechner	Fleet	Female																									●									2
Europe	Fleet	Female																									●	●	●	●						4
Mistral	Fleet	Open																										●	●	●						6
Mistral	Fleet	Female																										●	●	●						6
ILCA 7 (Laser)	Fleet	Open																										●	●	●						8
ILCA 7 (Laser)	Fleet	Male																													●	●	●	●	●	8
ILCA 6 (Laser Radial)	Fleet	Female																													●	●	●	●	●	5
49er	Fleet	Open																											●	●						7
49er	Fleet	Male																													●	●	●	●	●	7
49er FX	Fleet	Female																															●	●	●	3
Yngling	Fleet	Female																												●	●					2
RS:X	Fleet	Male																													●	●	●	●		8
RS:X	Fleet	Female																													●	●	●	●		8
Elliott 6m	Match	Female																														●				1
Nacra 17	Fleet	Mixed																															●	●	●	3
iQFoil	Fleet	Male																																	●	2
iQFoil	Fleet	Female																																	●	2
Formula Kite	Fleet	Male																																	●	2
Formula Kite	Fleet	Female																																	●	2
Total			(1)	13	0	4 (5)	4		14 (16)	3	3	4	4	(3)		5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	7	8	10	10	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	205
Class			96^[3]	00^[4]	04^[5]	08	12	16^[6]	20	24	28	32	36	40^[7]	44^[8]	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Sailed Events

Gender Criteria: Open events have no gender requirements where as mixed events require male and female competitors
Events Notes: Events in "()" Brackets were scheduled but did not take place and therefore not included in the totals

Boat types

[edit]

Boat type	96	00	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	40	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Sailed Events
Dinghy / Centreboard					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	26
Skiff (dinghy type)																								●	●	●	●	●	●	●	5
Keelboats					●			●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●				21
Yachts / Sail cruisers	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●																			11
Multihull (dinghy-sized)																		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●		●	●	●	10
Sailboard (windsurfing)																				●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	11
Kiteboard (kitesurfing)																														●	1
One-Design / Monotype					?	●	?	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	24
Construction class Development class	?	?	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●															14

Race types

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Race type	96	00	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	40	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Editions
Fleet	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	30
Match																											●W				1
CombinedFRQ+MR																						●	●	●							3
Relay																															0

Olympic sailing venues

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Main article:List of Olympic venues in sailing

Pictures will be replaced by more relevant photos.

Edition	Year	Host	City	Sailing venue	Opening	Closing	Classes
I	1896	Greece	Athens	Piraeus	1-APR	1-APR	Cancelled
II	1900	France	Paris	Meulan	20-MAY	27-MAY	All, except ...
II	1900	France	Paris	Le Havre	1-AUG	5-AUG	10–20 ton
III	1904	United States	St. Louis	Not programmed
IV	1908	Great Britain	London	Ryde	27-JUL	29-JUL	6 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre
IV	1908	Great Britain	London	Hunter's Quay	11-AUG	12-AUG	12 Metre
V	1912	Sweden	Stockholm	Nynäshamn	19-JUL	22-JUL	All
VI	1916	Germany	Berlin	Probably not programmed
VII	1920	Belgium	Antwerp	Ostend	7-JUL	10-JUL	All, except...
VII	1920	Belgium	Antwerp	The Netherlands	SEP	SEP	Finals12 foot dinghy
VIII	1924	France	Paris	Meulan	10-JUL	13-JUL	French National Monotype 1924
VIII	1924	France	Paris	Le Havre	21-JUL	26-JUL	6 Metre 8 Metre
IX	1928	Netherlands	Amsterdam	Durgerdam	2-AUG	9-AUG	All
X	1932	United States	Los Angeles	Port of Los Angeles	5-AUG^[9]	12-AUG	All
XI	1936	Germany	Berlin	Kiel	4-AUG	16-AUG	All
XII	1940	Japan	Tokyo	Yokohama harbour	21-SEP	6-OCT	All Cancelled
XII	1940	Finland	Helsinki	Program not made			Cancelled
XIII	1944	Olympics suspended
XIV	1948	Great Britain	London	Torquay	4-AUG	12-AUG	All
XV	1952	Finland	Helsinki	Harmaja	20-JUL	28-JUL	All
XVI	1956	Australia	Melbourne	Port Phillip Bay	26-NOV	5-DEC	All
XVII	1960	Italy	Rome	Naples	29-AUG	7-SEP	All
XVIII	1964	Japan	Tokyo	Enoshima	12-OCT	23-OCT	All
XIX	1968	Mexico	Mexico City	Acapulco	13-OCT	25-OCT	All
XX	1972	West Germany	Munich	Kiel	29-AUG	8-SEP	All
XXI	1976	Canada	Montreal	Kingston, Ontario	18-JUL	31-JUL	All
XXII	1980	Soviet Union	Moscow	Tallinn,Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic	21-JUL	29-JUL	All
XXIII	1984	United States	Los Angeles	Long Beach, California	31-JUL	8-AUG	All
XXIV	1988	South Korea	Seoul	Busan	20-SEP	27-SEP	All
XXV	1992	Spain	Barcelona	Barcelona	27-JUL	4-AUG	All
XXVI	1996	United States	Atlanta	Savannah, Georgia	22-JUL	2-AUG	All
XXVII	2000	Australia	Sydney	Sydney	17-SEP	30-SEP	All
XXVIII	2004	Greece	Athens	Athens	14-AUG	28-AUG	All
XXIX	2008	China	Beijing	Qingdao	9-AUG	21-AUG	All
XXX	2012	Great Britain	London	Weymouth andPortland	28-JUL	11-AUG	All
XXXI	2016	Brazil	Rio de Janeiro	Rio de Janeiro	8-AUG	18-AUG	All
XXXII	2020	Japan	Tokyo	Enoshima	25-JUL 2021	4-AUG 2021	All^[10]
XXXIII	2024	France	Paris	Marseille	28-JUL	8-AUG	All

Medal table

[edit]

Updated as of Paris 2024 Olympics.

Overall Medal Total by Nation
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Great Britain	32	21	13	66
2	United States	19	23	20	62
3	Norway	17	11	5	33
4	France	15	15	21	51
5	Australia	14	9	8	31
6	Spain	14	5	3	22
7	Denmark	13	10	9	32
8	Sweden	10	15	14	39
9	Netherlands	10	9	11	30
10	New Zealand	9	9	7	25
11	Brazil	8	3	8	19
12	Italy	6	3	8	17
13	Austria	5	4	1	10
14	Soviet Union	4	5	3	12
15	Germany	3	5	7	15
16	China	3	3	2	8
17	Greece	3	2	3	8
18	Belgium	2	4	3	9
19	Finland	2	2	7	11
20	West Germany	2	2	3	7
21	East Germany	2	2	2	6
22	Israel	2	1	2	5
23	Mixed team	2	0	0	2
24	Argentina	1	5	5	11
25	Ukraine	1	2	2	5
26	Switzerland	1	2	1	4
27	Croatia	1	2	0	3
28	Poland	1	1	3	5
29	United Team of Germany	1	1	1	3
30	Bahamas	1	0	1	2
31	Hong Kong	1	0	0	1
32	Canada	0	3	6	9
33	Slovenia	0	3	1	4
34	Portugal	0	2	2	4
35	Japan	0	2	1	3
36	Cyprus	0	2	0	2
36	Ireland	0	2	0	2
38	Hungary	0	1	1	2
38	Russia	0	1	1	2
40	Cuba	0	1	0	1
	Czech Republic	0	1	0	1
	Lithuania	0	1	0	1
	Netherlands Antilles	0	1	0	1
	Virgin Islands	0	1	0	1
45	Estonia	0	0	2	2
46	Peru	0	0	1	1
	Russian Empire	0	0	1	1
	Singapore	0	0	1	1
Totals (48 entries)		205	197	190	592

Nations

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This table is based upon the names of the sailors who are documented in the Official Olympic Reports.

The last column shows the total number of competitors sent from each country.

Nation	00	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	Years
Netherlands Antilles																			1	2	2	1						6
Algeria																										3	2	5
Andorra																				2	3							5
Angola																				3						3	2	8
Antigua and Barbuda																		1	1	5	1	1					1	10
Argentina					6	5		11	18	14	6	9	6	6	9	4		8	11	7	10	11	11	10	8	13	11	194
Aruba																				1						3		4
American Samoa																					2						2	4
Australia							1		3	6	10	13	11	11	13	12		13	13	13	16	18	18	17	13	11	11	223
Austria						1		1	5	3	1	7	3	3	12	9	5	10	8	13	6	5	7	11	8	8	8	134
Bahamas										7	3	11	8	6	8	1		3	2	2	3							54
Barbados																		2	4	5	2	1		1				15
Belgium		3		14	9	6		3	12	4	1	3	1	3	4	3		1		5	3	4	4	3	3	4	4	97
Bermuda											3	9	4	4	7	6		3	2	7	4	3	5		2	2		61
Burma											2	3																5
Belarus																					6	4	1	4	2	2	2	21
Botswana																		1										1
Brazil								1	7	6	2	5	5	5	10	8	12	12	16	17	14	12	14	12	9	15	13	195
Bahrain																					4		1					5
Bulgaria																	5					1	2	1	2			11
British West Indies												2																2
Cambodia													3															3
Canada					1		13	1	5	11	7	11	11	11	10	10		13	15	17	16	9	11	14	11	9	9	215
Cayman Islands																2		2		3	7	1				1		16
Ceylon														1														1
Chile								1										5	3	1	1		1	1	3	9		25
China																		4	5	3	5	4	4	18	9	8	13	73
Colombia																2								1	2	1		6
Cook Islands																					1	1			1	2		5
Croatia																				3	3	4	4	10	12	8	4	48
Cuba					3				2	3	2	2					3				2	2						19
Cyprus					1												5		2	2	3	2	3	4	2	2	4	30
Czech Republic						1															2	2	4	4	4	3	1	21
Denmark			3		4	5		7	13	7	4	9	9	11	11	8	9	8	14	16	11	12	14	6	13	11	8	213
Djibouti																			1	1	2							4
Dominican Republic																		1						1				2
Ecuador																					1							1
Egypt																		1							1	1	2	5
El Salvador														3												1	1	5
Spain					4	6	1		4	1		11	1	8	7	8	7	8	16	17	16	17	18	16	14	14	15	209
Estonia						5		1												4	4	4	1	2	5	5	2	33
Fiji											1							4	5	4	6	1					1	22
Finland			27		1	1		12	14	14	3	9	5	3	7	8	7	5	5	8	8	10	4	9	11	8	5	184
France	451	3	3	3	9	13	3	14	17	9	7	11	3	9	11	10		11	13	17	13	12	18	18	16	15	14	723
Great Britain	73	41		6	6	8	3	14	13	14	11	11	9	11	13	12		13	15	17	16	16	18	18	16	15	15	404
Georgia																					2							2
Germany	12					6	1																					19
Germany								14																				14
Germany										14																		14
United Team of Germany											8	11	11															30
East Germany														8	11	6	12		9									46
West Germany														11	13	12		13	15									64
Germany																				15	15	17	17	12	12	12	10	110
Greece									4	3	1	8	4	6	6	6	4	7	8	9	14	11	18	12	11	7	8	147
Guatemala																2	1	1			1			1	2	1	2	11
Guam																			2	2	3	1						8
Hong Kong													4	5	4			1	4	4	7	2	2	2	2	2	3	42
Hungary						6		1				5	1	4	5	1	7		3	8	12	6	7	3	3	5	4	81
Independent Olympic Athletes																									1			1
India												2			3			2	2	2			2	1			4	18
Indonesia												3		3					2		1	1	1	1				12
Ireland									5	1	1	6	4		8	6	2	1	5	5	10	4	9	6	8	6	3	90
Iceland																		2	2			1	1					6
Israel															2	2		5	4	5	5	6	6	7	7	6	5	60
Virgin Islands														3	8	6		9	6	7	2	2	1	1	2	1		48
Italy					8	12	1	14	15	14	11	11	10	8	10	12	6	11	15	13	16	18	18	18	11	13	9	274
British Virgin Islands																		5	1	3	1							10
Jamaica													3	5	3					2	2	2						17
Japan								3		1		6	11		3	5		8	13	7	10	10	10	9	9	11	15	131
Kenya												3	1															4
Kyrgyzstan																									1			1
South Korea																		1	10	3	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	44
Latvia						1														2	2	2	1			1		9
Saint Lucia																					1				1	1	2	5
Lebanon												3																3
Lithuania																				2		1	1	1	3	2	2	12
Luxembourg																								1				1
Morocco												1										1						2
Malaysia																					1	1	1	1	1	2	4	11
Mexico												2	11	11	6	3		6	4	3	2	4	3	3	3	3	4	68
Malta												3						1	1	2	2	1	1					11
Montenegro																									1	1	1	3
Monaco					1	1				2		3				3			2						1			13
Mozambique																											3	3
Mauritius																				1								1
Netherlands	9			8	4	12	3	8	8	9		6	6	6	5	9	12	8	12	14	12	9	14	12	11	11	10	218
Norway		5	18	59	9	10		14	13	12	6	9	9	11	13	6		7	7	14	8	9	8	9	6	6	8	276
New Zealand											4	3	3	3	9	8		11	13	17	16	18	12	9	15	12	10	163
Oman																		1										1
Pakistan																		6	2	2								10
Paraguay																					1			1				2
Peru																						1	1	1	1	2	5	11
Philippines												3	3	1	3	3		1	2	4								20
Papua New Guinea																			1	1							2	4
Poland					1			6						3	11	1	12		2	4	6	9	9	11	11	7	9	102
Portugal					1	6		3	9	9	5	11	6	8	6	2		3	3	8	9	9	7	8	13	5	5	136
Puerto Rico													1	6	5	9		6	3	4	3	2	3				2	44
Qatar																			1		1							2
Rhodesia												2	3															5
Romania																	5				2							7
South Africa					1	1	3		1	4	5	3								11	5	2	1	3	2	3	3	48
Russian Empire			17																									17
Soviet Union										14	10	11	11	11	13	12	12		15									109
Unified Team																				14								14
Russia																											6	6
Russia																					12	12	13	10	10	7		64
Samoa																											1	1
Senegal																		1										1
Seychelles																				1	2	3	1	1		3	1	12
Singapore											5	3						1	2	2	4	3	1	6	2	10	4	43
Slovenia																				3	5	5	7	6	4	3	3	36
San Marino																		1	1		1							3
Sri Lanka																		2				1						3
Switzerland	9				1	1		6	13	11		11	7	9	10	6	8	9	9	10	5	8	8	9	6	9	6	171
Slovakia																					4	1	1	1				7
Sweden		13	41	11	4	11	7	15	15	14	7	11	11	8	13	12	10	13	15	15	15	17	10	11	14	7	9	329
Czechoslovakia								1					1		1		3			3								9
Thailand											2	2	4	4	3	2		1	1	2	1	3	1	2	3	4	3	38
Chinese Taipei															1			2			3	1		1	1	1		10
Trinidad and Tobago													2		2			1							1	1	1	8
Tunisia																				1			1		1	4	4	11
Turkey								3				1	3					2	2	2	5	4	5	6	5	6	8	52
United Arab Emirates																								1				1
Ukraine																					12	11	10	6	4	3		46
Uruguay								1	4	1		3		1				3	5	3	2	1	2	1	2	4	3	36
United States	16					11	22	14	16	19	12	10	11	11	13	12		13	15	17	16	18	18	18	16	15	13	326
Venezuela												2	3	4				2	1		1	1	1	3	2	2	1	23
Yugoslavia								1		3		3		2	3	1	3	1										17
Zimbabwe																	3	1	1									5
Mixed team	9																											9

Sailors	579	65	110	101	74	129	58	169	216	230	140	287	223	247	315	250	153	298	373	442	458	402	400	400	380	380	350	7229
Sailors – Male	577	63	110	101	73	127	58	166	216	228	140	287	223	247	315	250	153	296	330	360	358	308	261	261	237	257	175	6177
Sailors – Female	2	2	0	0	1	2	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	43	82	100	94	139	139	143	123	175	1052
Sailors – First Games
Countries	7	5	6	6	19	22	11	26	23	29	28	47	40	40	42	40	23	60	60	68	78	69	61	62	63	66	64	39 Mean
New countries	7	3	3	0	10	5	1	8	2	3	7	11	5	5	2	3	3	14	5	11	12	1	0	2	3	1	3	130
Events Held	13	4	4	14	3	3	4	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	7	8	10	10	11	11	11	10	10	10	195 Gold Medals
Boats	162	13	20	6	32	41	23	59	75	93	71	138	109	123	151	127	83	171	214	271	312	273	268	272	273	274	250	3904
Average class size	10	3.3	6	1.7	10.3	13.7	5.8	14.8	15	18.6	14.2	27.6	21.8	24.6	25.17	21.17	13.83	24.43	26.75	27.1	31.2	24.82	24.36	24.73	27.3	27.4	25	19 Mean
Average team size	1.3	5	4.6	4.3	2.3	3.3	2.3	2.9	2.9	2.4	2.2	6.11	5.58	6.18	7.5	6.25	6.65	4.97	6.22	5.15	5.87	5.83	6.56	6.45	6.03	5.76	5.47	5 Mean

Early Olympic do not have complete data so some assumption on crew sizes and gender have been made to give a better indication of the number of people involved.

Multiple gold medalists

[edit]

BritonBen Ainslie and BraziliansTorben Grael andRobert Scheidt are the only Olympic sailors with five Olympic medals. The most successful sailor is Ainslie with four gold medals and one silver, one of only four athletes to win four consecutive gold medals in individual events.

Position	Sailor	Country	Period	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Classes
1	Ben Ainslie	Great Britain	1996–2012	4	1	0	5	ILCA 7 (Laser)/Finn
2	Paul Elvstrøm	Denmark	1948–1960	4	0	0	4	Firefly/Finn
3	Jochen Schümann	East Germany Germany	1976–2000	3	1	0	4	Finn/Soling
3	Valentin Mankin	Soviet Union	1968–1980	3	1	0	4	Finn/Tempest/Star
5	Robert Scheidt	Brazil	1996–2012	2	2	1	5	ILCA 7 (Laser)/Star
6	Torben Grael	Brazil	1984–2004	2	1	2	5	Soling/Star
7	Marit Bouwmeester	Netherlands	2012–2024	2	1	1	4	ILCA 6 (Laser)
8	Hannah Mills	Great Britain	2012–2020	2	1	0	3	470
	Iain Percy	Great Britain	2000–2012	2	1	0	3	Finn/Star
	Magnus Konow	Norway	1912–1936	2	1	0	3	12 Metre/8 Metre/6 Metre
	Mark Reynolds	United States	1988–2000	2	1	0	3	Star
	Mathew Belcher	Australia	2012–2020	2	1	0	3	470
	Rodney Pattisson	Great Britain	1968–1976	2	1	0	3	Flying Dutchman
14	Tore Holm	Sweden	1920–1948	2	0	2	4	40m² class/8 Metre/6 Metre
15	Jesper Bank	Denmark	1988–2000	2	0	1	3	Soling
15	Marcelo Ferreira	Brazil	1996–2004	2	0	1	3	Star
16	Algernon Maudslay	Great Britain	1900	2	0	0	2	Open class/.5 to 1 ton
	Bernd Jäkel	East Germany Germany	1988-1996	2	0	0	2	Soling
	Dorian van Rijsselberghe	Netherlands	2012–2016	2	0	0	2	RS:X
	Erik Hansen	Denmark	1976–1980	2	0	0	2	Soling
	Frédéric Blanchy	Mixed team France	1900	2	0	0	2	2 to 3 ton
	John Gretton	Great Britain	1900	2	0	0	2	Open class/.5 to 1 ton
	Giles Scott	Great Britain	2016–2020	2	0	0	2	Finn
	Håkon Barfod	Norway	1948-1952	2	0	0	2	Dragon
	Herman Whiton	United States	1948–1952	2	0	0	2	6 Metre
	Jacques Le Lavasseur	Mixed team France	1900	2	0	0	2	2 to 3 ton
	Kahena Kunze	Brazil	2016–2020	2	0	0	2	49er FX
	Linton Hope	Great Britain	1900	2	0	0	2	Open class/.5 to 1 ton
	Luis Doreste Blanco	Spain	1984-1992	2	0	0	2	470/Flying Dutchman
	Malcolm Page	Australia	2008–2012	2	0	0	2	470
	Martine Grael	Brazil	2016–2020	2	0	0	2	49er FX
	Nicolas Hénard	France	1988-1992	2	0	0	2	Tornado
	Poul Richard Høj Jensen	Denmark	1976-1980	2	0	0	2	Soling
	Roman Hagara	Austria	2000-2004	2	0	0	2	Tornado
	Sarah Ayton	Great Britain	2004–2008	2	0	0	2	Yngling
	Sarah Webb	Great Britain	2004–2008	2	0	0	2	Yngling
	Shirley Robertson	Great Britain	1992–2004	2	0	0	2	Europe/Yngling
	Sigve Lie	Norway	1948–1952	2	0	0	2	Dragon
	Theresa Zabell	Spain	1992–1996	2	0	0	2	470
	Thor Thorvaldsen	Norway	1948–1952	2	0	0	2	Dragon
	William Exshaw	Mixed team Great Britain	1900	2	0	0	2	2 to 3 ton
	Valdemar Bandolowski	Denmark	1976–1980	2	0	0	2	Soling
	Matthew Wearn	Australia	2020–2024	2	0	0	2	ILCA 7 (Laser)
	Ruggero Tita	Italy	2020–2024	2	0	0	2	Nacra 17
	Caterina Banti	Italy	2020–2024	2	0	0	2	Nacra 17

References

[edit]

^"70 years ago this week: The story of singlehanded sailing at the London 1948 Olympics". Yachtsandyachting.com. Retrieved2020-02-27.
^"2012 London Olympic Sailing Competition".sailing.org.Archived from the original on 2013-05-06.
^^a ^bIt is unclear in what classes the races were scheduled.
^^a ^bIn 1900 two races were held in the ½-ton, 1-2 Ton and 2-3 Ton classes. After each race, trophies were handed out, in addition to the ultimate winners receiving their Olympic medals.
^^a ^b ^c ^dSailing was not included in the 1904 Olympic program.
^^a ^bIt is not known in what classes the races were scheduled.
^^a ^bProgram Tokio announced.
^^a ^bNo program created.
^This is the first time all Olympic events took place in one period.
^"Sailing - Olympic Schedule & Results | Tokyo 2020".

External links

[edit]

v t e Sailing at the Summer Olympics
	1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
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v t e Olympic sailing classes
Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Formula Kite IQFoil Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17
Former classes (In order of first use)	Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) 6 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 12 Metre 10 Metre 12 foot dinghy 18 foot dinghy 6.5 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre 15 Metre Skerry cruiser 30 m² Skerry cruiser 40 m² French National Monotype 1924 Snowbird Star O-Jolle Firefly Swallow Dragon 5.5 Metre Finn 12 m² Sharpie Flying Dutchman Tempest Soling Tornado Windglider Division II Lechner A-390 Europe Mistral One Design Yngling RS:X Elliott 6m
Youth classes	Nacra 15 Techno 293
Former youth classes	Byte