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Saccharomycetes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of fungi

Saccharomycetes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae underDIC microscopy
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Ascomycota
Subdivision:Saccharomycotina
Class:Saccharomycetes
O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997[1]
Orders

Saccharomycetales

Saccharomycetes belongs to theAscomycota division of the kingdomFungi. It is the only class in the subdivisionSaccharomycotina, the buddingyeasts. Saccharomycetes contains a single order,Saccharomycetales.

Saccharomycetes are known for being able to comprise a monophyletic lineage with a single order of about 1,000 known species. These yeasts live as decomposers, feeding on dead and decaying wood, leaves, litter, and other organic matter. According to Suh et al. (2006), "yeasts are responsible for important industrial and biotechnological processes, including baking, brewing and synthesis of recombinant proteins," with Saccharomycetes being model organisms in research. Asia is likely to be the origin of the source.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka (1997). "Supraordinal taxa ofAscomycota".Myconet.1:1–16.
  2. ^Suh SO, Blackwell M, Kurtzman CP, Lachance MA (2006). "Phylogenetics of Saccharomycetales, the ascomycete yeasts".Mycologia.98 (6):1006–17.doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1006.PMID 17486976.

External links

[edit]
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
Microsporidiomycota
  • Morellosporales
  • Nucleophagales
  • Paramicrosporidiales
Microsporidia
Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota
Eumycota
Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)
Neocallimastigomycota
Monoblepharomycota
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)
Olpidiomycota
Basidiobolomycota
Entomophthoromycota
Kickxellomycota
Mortierellomycota
Calcarisporiellomycota
Mucoromycota
Glomeromycota
Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota
Ascomycota
(sac fungi)
Taphrinomycotina
Saccharomycotina
Pezizomycotina
Other
Dothideomyceta
Sordariomyceta
Basidiomycota
(withbasidia)
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Agaricomycotina
See also:fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).
Saccharomycetes


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